> The test was only failing for me with -m32 (and not -m64), so I didn't > notice until now. That probably means we should make the test fail more > reliably if the padding isn't being cleared.
The tests fail randomly for me on SPARC64/Linux: FAIL: 29_atomics/atomic/compare_exchange_padding.cc execution test FAIL: 29_atomics/atomic_ref/compare_exchange_padding.cc execution test /home/ebotcazou/src/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/ compare_exchange_padding.cc:34: int main(): Assertion 'compare_struct(ts, es)' failed. FAIL: 29_atomics/atomic_ref/compare_exchange_padding.cc execution test std::atomic<S> as{ s }; auto ts = as.load(); VERIFY( !compare_struct(s, ts) ); // padding cleared on construction as.exchange(s); auto es = as.load(); VERIFY( compare_struct(ts, es) ); // padding cleared on exchange How is it supposed to pass exactly? AFAICS you have no control on the padding bits of ts or es and, indeed, at -O2 the loads are scalarized: __buf$c_81 = MEM[(struct S *)&__buf].c; __buf$s_59 = MEM[(struct S *)&__buf].s; __buf ={v} {CLOBBER(eol)}; ts.c = __buf$c_81; ts.s = __buf$s_59; [...] __buf$c_100 = MEM[(struct S *)&__buf].c; __buf$s_35 = MEM[(struct S *)&__buf].s; __buf ={v} {CLOBBER(eol)}; es.c = __buf$c_100; es.s = __buf$s_35; _66 = MEM <unsigned int> [(char * {ref-all})&ts]; _101 = MEM <unsigned int> [(char * {ref-all})&es]; if (_66 != _101) goto <bb 5>; [0.04%] else goto <bb 6>; [99.96%] so the result of the 4-byte comparison is random. -- Eric Botcazou