On Thu, 16 Sep 2021, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 9/16/21 09:11, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > This fixes some issues with constrained variable templates:
> > 
> >    * Constraints aren't checked when explicitly specializing a variable
> >      template
> >    * Constraints aren't attached to a static data member template at
> >      parse time
> >    * Constraints aren't propagated when (partially) instantiating a
> >      static data member template
> > 
> > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, and also tested on
> > cmcstl2 and range-v3, does this look OK for trunk and perhaps 11?
> > 
> >     PR c++/98486
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * decl.c (grokdeclarator): Set constraints on a static data
> >     member template.
> >     * pt.c (determine_specialization): Check constraints on a
> >     variable template.
> 
> These hunks are OK.
> 
> >     (tsubst_decl) <case VAR_DECL>: Propagate constraints on a
> >     static data member template.
> 
> Hmm, why is this necessary?  I know we already do this for functions, but I
> don't remember why.  Don't we check satisfaction for the most-general
> template?

Ah true, it looks like propagating constraints is not strictly necessary
for satisfaction for that reason..

But propagating them seems necessary for disambiguating constrained
overloads in a class template specialization:

  template<class T>
  struct A
  {
    void f() requires true;  // #1
    void f() requires false; // #2
  };

  template struct A<int>;

Without the propagation in tsubst_function_decl, during instantiation of
A<int> we complain from add_method that #2 cannot be overloaded with #1.

But I don't think this is a probem for static data member templates
since they can't be overloaded, so indeed there's no reason to propagate
constraints on them if we tweak get_normalized_constraints_from_decl.

How does the following look?  Passes all the concepts tests so far, full
testing in progress:

-- >8 --

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * constraint.cc (get_normalized_constraints_from_decl): Look up
        constraints using the most general template instead of the
        specialization.
        * decl.c (grokdeclarator): Set constraints on a static data
        member template.
        * pt.c (determine_specialization): Check constraints on a
        variable template.
        (tsubst_decl) <case VAR_DECL>: Propagate constraints on a
        static data member template.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1a.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1b.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/constraint.cc                              |  8 +++++---
 gcc/cp/decl.c                                     | 11 +++++++++++
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                       |  3 ++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1.C  |  9 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1a.C | 14 ++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1b.C | 15 +++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1a.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1b.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
index 1aaf1e27886..2896efdd7f2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
@@ -918,20 +918,22 @@ get_normalized_constraints_from_decl (tree d, bool diag = 
false)
       tmpl = most_general_template (tmpl);
   }
 
+  d = tmpl ? tmpl : decl;
+
   /* If we're not diagnosing errors, use cached constraints, if any.  */
   if (!diag)
-    if (tree *p = hash_map_safe_get (normalized_map, tmpl))
+    if (tree *p = hash_map_safe_get (normalized_map, d))
       return *p;
 
   tree norm = NULL_TREE;
-  if (tree ci = get_constraints (decl))
+  if (tree ci = get_constraints (d))
     {
       push_access_scope_guard pas (decl);
       norm = get_normalized_constraints_from_info (ci, tmpl, diag);
     }
 
   if (!diag)
-    hash_map_safe_put<hm_ggc> (normalized_map, tmpl, norm);
+    hash_map_safe_put<hm_ggc> (normalized_map, d, norm);
 
   return norm;
 }
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.c b/gcc/cp/decl.c
index c0f1496636f..7beac79ec25 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.c
@@ -13980,6 +13980,17 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
                    if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
                      SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
                  }
+
+               /* Set the constraints on declaration.  */
+               bool memtmpl = (processing_template_decl
+                               > template_class_depth (current_class_type));
+               if (memtmpl)
+                 {
+                   tree tmpl_reqs
+                     = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
+                   tree ci = build_constraints (tmpl_reqs, NULL_TREE);
+                   set_constraints (decl, ci);
+                 }
              }
            else
              {
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 224dd9ebd2b..22c74da7935 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -2218,7 +2218,8 @@ determine_specialization (tree template_id,
       targs = coerce_template_parms (parms, explicit_targs, fns,
                                     tf_warning_or_error,
                                     /*req_all*/true, /*use_defarg*/true);
-      if (targs != error_mark_node)
+      if (targs != error_mark_node
+         && constraints_satisfied_p (fns, targs))
         templates = tree_cons (targs, fns, templates);
     }
   else for (lkp_iterator iter (fns); iter; ++iter)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80b48ba3a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/98486
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<class T, class U> concept C = __is_same(T, U);
+
+template<C<int>> int v;
+
+template<> int v<int>;
+template<> int v<char>; // { dg-error "match" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1a.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b12d37d8b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/98486
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<class T, class U> concept C = __is_same(T, U);
+
+struct A {
+  template<C<int>> static int v;
+};
+
+template<> int A::v<int>;
+template<> int A::v<char>; // { dg-error "match" }
+
+int x = A::v<int>;
+int y = A::v<char>; // { dg-error "invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1b.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1b.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37d7f0fc654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-var-templ1b.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/98486
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<class T, class U> concept C = __is_same(T, U);
+
+template<class T>
+struct A {
+  template<C<T>> static int v;
+};
+
+template<> template<> int A<int>::v<int>;
+template<> template<> int A<int>::v<char>; // { dg-error "match" }
+
+int x = A<int>::v<int>;
+int y = A<int>::v<char>; // { dg-error "invalid" }
-- 
2.33.0.363.g4c719308ce

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