Hi! Our documentation says that paradoxical subregs shouldn't appear in strict_low_part: '(strict_low_part (subreg:M (reg:N R) 0))' This expression code is used in only one context: as the destination operand of a 'set' expression. In addition, the operand of this expression must be a non-paradoxical 'subreg' expression. but on the testcase below that triggers UB at runtime store_integral_bit_field emits exactly that.
The following patch fixes it by ensuring the requirement is satisfied. Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2021-07-23 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR rtl-optimization/101562 * expmed.c (store_integral_bit_field): Only use movstrict_optab if the operand isn't paradoxical. * gcc.c-torture/compile/pr101562.c: New test. --- gcc/expmed.c.jj 2021-03-04 19:38:00.000000000 +0100 +++ gcc/expmed.c 2021-07-22 11:13:00.996420515 +0200 @@ -921,7 +921,10 @@ store_integral_bit_field (rtx op0, opt_s } subreg_off = bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT; - if (validate_subreg (fieldmode, GET_MODE (arg0), arg0, subreg_off)) + if (validate_subreg (fieldmode, GET_MODE (arg0), arg0, subreg_off) + /* STRICT_LOW_PART must have a non-paradoxical subreg as + operand. */ + && !paradoxical_subreg_p (fieldmode, GET_MODE (arg0))) { arg0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (fieldmode, arg0, subreg_off); --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr101562.c.jj 2021-07-22 11:22:55.745962043 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr101562.c 2021-07-22 11:22:15.839529580 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +/* PR rtl-optimization/101562 */ + +struct S { char c; }; +void baz (struct S a, struct S b); + +void +foo (void) +{ + struct S x[1]; + *(short *)&x[0] = 256; + baz (x[0], x[1]); +} + +void +bar (void) +{ + struct S x[1]; + x[0].c = 0; + x[1].c = 1; + baz (x[0], x[1]); +} Jakub