On 6/3/21 2:40 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Thu, 3 Jun 2021, Patrick Palka wrote:

Here, we're rejecting the specialization of g<T,F> with T=A, F=&f in the
first testcase due to a spurious constness mismatch between the type of
the template argument &f and the substituted type of F (the substituted
type has a top-level const).  Note that this mismatch doesn't occur with
object pointers because in that case a call to
perform_qualification_conversions from convert_nontype_argument
implicitly adds a top-level const to the argument (via a cast) to match.

This however seems to be a manifestation of a more general conformance
issue -- that we're not dropping top-level cv-quals after substituting
into the type of an NTTP as per [temp.param]/6 (we only do so at parse
time in process_template_parm).  This patch makes convert_template_argument
drop top-level cv-quals accordingly.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

        PR c++/100893

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.c (convert_template_argument): Strip top-level cv-quals
        on the substituted type of a non-type template parameter.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/template/param4.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/template/param5.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/pt.c                            |  7 ++++++-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param4.C | 10 ++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param5.C |  7 +++++++
  3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param4.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param5.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 7211bdc5bbc..66cc88a331f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -8494,7 +8494,12 @@ convert_template_argument (tree parm,
            return error_mark_node;
        }
        else
-       t = tsubst (t, args, complain, in_decl);
+       {
+         t = tsubst (t, args, complain, in_decl);
+         /* Ignore top-level qualifiers on the substituted type of this
+            non-type template parameter, as per [temp.param]/6.  */
+         t = cv_unqualified (t);
+       }

Err, shortly after posting I realized we could get top-level cv-quals not
only after substitution, but also after deduction of a decltype(auto)
NTTP (as in nontype-auto19.C below), so the call to cv_unqualified would
need to happen after do_auto_deduction too, like so.  Testing in
progress.

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] c++: top-level cv-quals on type of NTTP [PR100893]

Here, we're rejecting the specialization of g<T,F> with T=A, F=&f in
param4.C below due to a spurious constness mismatch between the type of
the template argument &f and the substituted type of F (the substituted
type has a top-level const).  Note that this mismatch doesn't occur with
object pointers because in that case a call to
perform_qualification_conversions from convert_nontype_argument
implicitly adds a top-level const to the argument (via a cast) to match.

This however seems to be a manifestation of a more general conformance
issue -- that we're not dropping top-level cv-quals after substituting
into the type of an NTTP as per [temp.param]/6 (we only do so at parse
time in process_template_parm).  So this patch makes
convert_template_argument drop top-level cv-quals accordingly.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

        PR c++/100893

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.c (convert_template_argument): Strip top-level cv-quals
        on the substituted type of a non-type template parameter.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/template/param4.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/template/param5.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype-auto19.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-decltype.C: Don't expect that the
        deduced type of a decltype(auto) NTTP has top-level cv-quals.
---
  gcc/cp/pt.c                                    |  4 ++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype-auto19.C    |  8 ++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-decltype.C |  2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param4.C         | 10 ++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param5.C         |  7 +++++++
  5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype-auto19.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param4.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param5.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 7211bdc5bbc..3cac073ed50 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -8496,6 +8496,10 @@ convert_template_argument (tree parm,
        else
        t = tsubst (t, args, complain, in_decl);
+ /* Drop top-level cv-qualifiers on the substituted/deduced type of
+        this non-type template parameter, as per [temp.param]/6.  */
+      t = cv_unqualified (t);

Might move this after...

        if (invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (t, complain))
        return error_mark_node;

...this test.  OK either way.

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype-auto19.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype-auto19.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b292a6a1e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype-auto19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Verify top-level cv-qualifiers are dropped from the deduced
+// type of a non-type-template parameter, as per [temp.param]/6.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+constexpr int x = 42;
+template<decltype(auto) V> decltype(V)& f();
+using type = decltype(f<x>());
+using type = int&;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-decltype.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-decltype.C
index 13733c645f3..b375f74eb8a 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-decltype.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-decltype.C
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ constexpr int Z = 10;
static_assert(deduced_as<0, int>);
  static_assert(deduced_as<0, int&>); // { dg-error "invalid variable template" 
}
-static_assert(deduced_as<Z, const int>);
+static_assert(deduced_as<Z, int>);
  static_assert(deduced_as<(Z), const int>); // { dg-error "invalid variable 
template" }
  static_assert(deduced_as<(Z), const int&>);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param4.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param4.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8061ff72ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/100893
+
+template<class T, typename T::type F> void g() { }
+
+struct A { typedef void (*const type)(); };
+void f();
+template void g<A, &f>();
+
+struct B { typedef void (B::*const type)(); void f(); };
+template void g<B, &B::f>();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param5.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param5.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8c92f4c217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Verify top-level cv-qualifiers are dropped when determining the substituted
+// type of a non-type-template parameter, as per [temp.param]/6.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<class T, T V> decltype(V)& f();
+using type = decltype(f<const volatile int, 0>());
+using type = int&;


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