On 01/02/21 19:30 +0100, François Dumont via Libstdc++ wrote:
On 01/02/21 6:43 pm, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
On 31/01/21 16:59 +0100, François Dumont via Libstdc++ wrote:
After the debug issue has been fixed in PR 98466 the problem was not in the debug iterator implementation itself but in the deque iterator operator- implementation.

    libstdc++: Make deque iterator operator- usable with value-init iterators

    N3644 implies that operator- can be used on value-init iterators. We now return     0 if both iterators are value initialized. If only one is value initialized we     keep the UB by returning the result of a normal computation which is an unexpected
    value.

    libstdc++/ChangeLog:

            PR libstdc++/70303
            * include/bits/stl_deque.h (std::deque<>::operator-(iterator, iterator)):
            Return 0 if both iterators are value-initialized.
            * testsuite/23_containers/deque/70303.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/23_containers/vector/70303.cc: New test.

Tested under Linux x86_64, ok to commit ?

OK.

I don't like adding the branch there though. Even with the
__builtin_expect it causes worse code to be generated than the
original.

This would be branchless, but a bit harder to understand:

    return difference_type(__x._S_buffer_size())
      * (__x._M_node - __y._M_node - int(__x._M_node == __y._M_node))
      + (__x._M_cur - __x._M_first) + (__y._M_last - __y._M_cur);

Please commit the fix and we can think about it later.

I do not think this work because for value-init iterators we have __x._M_node == __y._M_node == nullptr so the diff would give -_S_buffer_size().

But I got the idear, I'll prepare the patch.

Yeah, I just came back to the computer to say that it's wrong. But
maybe this:

    return difference_type(_S_buffer_size())
      * (__x._M_node - __y._M_node - int(__x._M_node && __y._M_node))
      + (__x._M_cur - __x._M_first) + (__y._M_last - __y._M_cur);

For value-init'd iterators we'd get _S_buffer_size() * 0 + 0 - 0

We could even just use int(__x._M_node != 0) because if one is null
and the other isn't, it's UB anyway.

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