Here is a patch that fixes an incorrect warning for volatile
that appeared with the lvalue change. 


-- Martin

C: Avoid incorrect warning for volatile in compound expressions [PR98260]
    
2020-12-12  Martin Uecker  <muec...@gwdg.de>
    
gcc/c/
     PR c/98260
     * c-parser.c (c_parser_expression): Look into
     nop expression when marking expressions as read.      

gcc/testsuite/
     PR c/98260
     * gcc.dg/unused-9.c: New test.


diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.c b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
index 87ee8f47806..1388a60c495 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
@@ -10615,8 +10615,14 @@ c_parser_expression (c_parser *parser)
       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
       expr_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
       lhsval = expr.value;
-      while (TREE_CODE (lhsval) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
-       lhsval = TREE_OPERAND (lhsval, 1);
+      while (TREE_CODE (lhsval) == COMPOUND_EXPR
+            || TREE_CODE (lhsval) == NOP_EXPR)
+       {
+         if (TREE_CODE (lhsval) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
+           lhsval = TREE_OPERAND (lhsval, 1);
+         else
+           lhsval = TREE_OPERAND (lhsval, 0);
+       }
       if (DECL_P (lhsval) || handled_component_p (lhsval))
        mark_exp_read (lhsval);
       next = c_parser_expr_no_commas (parser, NULL);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/unused-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/unused-9.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b32f7ef6c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/unused-9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wunused" } */
+
+
+void g(void)
+{
+  int i = 0;
+  volatile int x;
+  (x, i++);    /* { dg-bogus "set but not used" } */
+}
+
+

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