Please find attached a fix for PR96486.

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[PATCH] Fortran  :  get_environment_variable runtime error PR96486

Runtime error occurs when the type of the value argument is
character(0):  "Zero-length string passed as value...".
The status argument, intent(out), will contain -1 if the value
of the environment is too large to fit in the value argument, this
is the case if the type is character(0) so there is no reason to
produce a runtime error if the value argument is zero length.

2020-08-17  Mark Eggleston <markeggles...@gcc.gnu.org>

libgfortran/

    PR fortran/96486
    * intrinsics/env.c: If value_len is > 0 blank the string.
    Copy the result only if its length is > 0.

2020-08-17  Mark Eggleston <markeggles...@gcc.gnu.org>

gcc/testsuite/

    PR fortran/96486
    * gfortran.dg/pr96486.f90

--
https://www.codethink.co.uk/privacy.html

>From 63827120e6286181652c72501f927599125a0508 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mark Eggleston <markeggles...@gcc.gnu.org>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 08:07:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Fortran  :  get_environment_variable runtime error PR96486

Runtime error occurs when the type of the value argument is
character(0):  "Zero-length string passed as value...".
The status argument, intent(out), will contain -1 if the value
of the environment is too large to fit in the value argument, this
is the case if the type is character(0) so there is no reason to
produce a runtime error if the value argument is zero length.

2020-08-17  Mark Eggleston  <markeggles...@gcc.gnu.org>

libgfortran/

	PR fortran/96486
	* intrinsics/env.c: If value_len is > 0 blank the string.
	Copy the result only if its length is > 0.

2020-08-17  Mark Eggleston  <markeggles...@gcc.gnu.org>

gcc/testsuite/

	PR fortran/96486
	* gfortran.dg/pr96486.f90
---
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr96486.f90 | 9 +++++++++
 libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c          | 7 ++-----
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr96486.f90

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr96486.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr96486.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fdc7025d61c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr96486.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+
+program test
+  implicit none
+  character(0) :: value
+  integer :: l, stat
+  call get_environment_variable("HOME",value,length=l,status=stat)
+  if (stat.ne.-1) stop 1
+end program test
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c b/libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c
index b7837b30873..7ab0b443897 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c
@@ -110,10 +110,7 @@ get_environment_variable_i4 (char *name, char *value, GFC_INTEGER_4 *length,
 
   if (value != NULL)
     { 
-      if (value_len < 1)
-	runtime_error ("Zero-length string passed as value to "
-		       "get_environment_variable.");
-      else
+      if (value_len > 0)
 	memset (value, ' ', value_len); /* Blank the string.  */
     }
 
@@ -138,7 +135,7 @@ get_environment_variable_i4 (char *name, char *value, GFC_INTEGER_4 *length,
 	      memcpy (value, res, value_len);
 	      stat = GFC_VALUE_TOO_SHORT;
 	    }
-	  else
+	  else if (res_len > 0)
 	    memcpy (value, res, res_len);
 	}
     }
-- 
2.11.0

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