The following patch solves PR49865. The problem is described on http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=49865

The patch changes code a bit only for gcc, crafty, and mesa on x86. There is no visible change in the performance. Only code for crafty is changed on x86-64 and improvement in the performance is about 0.3%.

The patch was successfully bootstrapped on x86/x86-64.

The patch has been committed as rev. 182553.

2011-12-20  Vladimir Makarov <vmaka...@redhat.com>

        PR target/49865
        * ira-costs.c (find_costs_and_classes): Prefer registers even
          if the memory cost is the same.


Index: ira-costs.c
===================================================================
--- ira-costs.c (revision 182552)
+++ ira-costs.c (working copy)
@@ -1693,7 +1693,14 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
              else if (i_costs[k] == best_cost)
                best = ira_reg_class_subunion[best][rclass];
              if (pass == flag_expensive_optimizations
-                 && i_costs[k] < i_mem_cost
+                 /* We still prefer registers to memory even at this
+                    stage if their costs are the same.  We will make
+                    a final decision during assigning hard registers
+                    when we have all info including more accurate
+                    costs which might be affected by assigning hard
+                    registers to other pseudos because the pseudos
+                    involved in moves can be coalesced.  */
+                 && i_costs[k] <= i_mem_cost
                  && (reg_class_size[reg_class_subunion[alt_class][rclass]]
                      > reg_class_size[alt_class]))
                alt_class = reg_class_subunion[alt_class][rclass];

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