This patches handles complex cases of nested package instantiations, and
determines properly the placement of freeze nodes for instantiations of
generic units that are themselves declared in a previous instantiaion in the
same compilation unit.

The following must compile quietly:
    gcc -c ppp.ads

---
with QQQ;
package PPP is
    package My_QQQ is new QQQ ("");
end PPP;
---
with RRR;
generic
    Name : String;
package QQQ is
    package My_RRR is new RRR ("");

    package My_Nested2 is new My_RRR.Nested2 ("");
end QQQ;
---
with SSS;
generic
   Name : in String;
package RRR is
   package Nested is
      package My_SSS renames SSS;
   end Nested;

   generic
      Name : in String;
   package Nested2 is
      package Inner is
         package My_Nested renames RRR.Nested;
         procedure Proc;
      end Inner;
   end Nested2;
end RRR;
---
package body RRR is
   package body Nested2 is

      package body Inner is

         package My_Inner is new My_Nested.My_SSS.Inner ("");

         procedure Proc is begin null; end;

      end Inner;

   end Nested2;
end RRR;
---
package SSS is
   generic
      Name : String;
   package Inner is

      procedure Proc2;

   end Inner;
end SSS;
---
with TTT;
package body SSS is

   package body Inner is

      package My_Nested is new TTT.Nested ("");

      procedure Proc1 is begin null; end;

         package My_Inner is new My_Nested.Inner ("");

      procedure Proc2 is begin null; end;

   end Inner;
end SSS;
---
package TTT is
   generic

      Name : in String;

   package Nested is
      generic

         Name : in String;

      package Inner is
         procedure Proc;
      end Inner;
   end Nested;
end TTT;
---
package body TTT is
   package body Nested is
      package body Inner is
         procedure Proc is begin null; end;
      end Inner;

   end Nested;
end TTT;

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk

2011-12-20  Ed Schonberg  <schonb...@adacore.com>

        * sem_ch12.adb (Insert_Freeze_Node_For_Instance):  Further
        refinements on the placement of a freeze node for a package
        instantiation, when the generic appears within a previous
        instantiation in the same unit.If the current instance is within
        the one that contains the generic, the freeze node for the
        current one must appear in the current declarative part. Ditto
        if the current instance is within another package instance. In
        these cases the freeze node of the previous instance is is not
        relevant. New predicate Enclosing_Body simplifies the process.
        (Freeze_Subprogram_Body): Rename Enclosing_Body to
        Enclosing_Package_Body, to prevent confusion with subprogram of
        same name elsewhere.
        (Install_Body): Recognize enclosing subprogram bodies to determine
        whether freeze_node belongs in current declarative list.

Index: sem_ch12.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch12.adb        (revision 182532)
+++ sem_ch12.adb        (working copy)
@@ -738,7 +738,8 @@
    --  actuals themselves.
 
    function True_Parent (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
-   --  For a subunit, return parent of corresponding stub
+   --  For a subunit, return parent of corresponding stub, else return
+   --  parent of node.
 
    procedure Valid_Default_Attribute (Nam : Entity_Id; Def : Node_Id);
    --  Verify that an attribute that appears as the default for a formal
@@ -6948,29 +6949,30 @@
       Enc_I    : Node_Id;
       F_Node   : Node_Id;
 
-      function Enclosing_Body (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
+      function Enclosing_Package_Body (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
       --  Find innermost package body that encloses the given node, and which
       --  is not a compilation unit. Freeze nodes for the instance, or for its
       --  enclosing body, may be inserted after the enclosing_body of the
-      --  generic unit.
+      --  generic unit. Used to determine proper placement of freeze node for
+      --  both package and subprogram instances.
 
       function Package_Freeze_Node (B : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
       --  Find entity for given package body, and locate or create a freeze
       --  node for it.
 
-      --------------------
-      -- Enclosing_Body --
-      --------------------
+      ----------------------------
+      -- Enclosing_Package_Body --
+      ----------------------------
 
-      function Enclosing_Body (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
-         P : Node_Id := Parent (N);
+      function Enclosing_Package_Body (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
+         P : Node_Id;
 
       begin
+         P := Parent (N);
          while Present (P)
            and then Nkind (Parent (P)) /= N_Compilation_Unit
          loop
             if Nkind (P) = N_Package_Body then
-
                if Nkind (Parent (P)) = N_Subunit then
                   return Corresponding_Stub (Parent (P));
                else
@@ -6982,7 +6984,7 @@
          end loop;
 
          return Empty;
-      end Enclosing_Body;
+      end Enclosing_Package_Body;
 
       -------------------------
       -- Package_Freeze_Node --
@@ -6994,7 +6996,6 @@
       begin
          if Nkind (B) = N_Package_Body then
             Id := Corresponding_Spec (B);
-
          else pragma Assert (Nkind (B) = N_Package_Body_Stub);
             Id := Corresponding_Spec (Proper_Body (Unit (Library_Unit (B))));
          end if;
@@ -7014,8 +7015,8 @@
       --  packages. Otherwise, the freeze node is placed at the end of the
       --  current declarative part.
 
-      Enc_G  := Enclosing_Body (Gen_Body);
-      Enc_I  := Enclosing_Body (Inst_Node);
+      Enc_G  := Enclosing_Package_Body (Gen_Body);
+      Enc_I  := Enclosing_Package_Body (Inst_Node);
       Ensure_Freeze_Node (Pack_Id);
       F_Node := Freeze_Node (Pack_Id);
 
@@ -7496,17 +7497,49 @@
       Decls : List_Id;
       Par_N : Node_Id;
 
+      function Enclosing_Body (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
+      --  Find enclosing package or subprogram body, if any. Freeze node
+      --  may be placed at end of current declarative list if previous
+      --  instance and current one have different enclosing bodies.
+
       function Previous_Instance (Gen : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
       --  Find the local instance, if any, that declares the generic that is
       --  being instantiated. If present, the freeze node for this instance
       --  must follow the freeze node for the previous instance.
 
+      --------------------
+      -- Enclosing_Body --
+      --------------------
+
+      function Enclosing_Body (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
+         P : Node_Id;
+
+      begin
+         P := Parent (N);
+         while Present (P)
+           and then Nkind (Parent (P)) /= N_Compilation_Unit
+         loop
+            if Nkind_In (P, N_Package_Body, N_Subprogram_Body) then
+               if Nkind (Parent (P)) = N_Subunit then
+                  return Corresponding_Stub (Parent (P));
+               else
+                  return P;
+               end if;
+            end if;
+
+            P := True_Parent (P);
+         end loop;
+
+         return Empty;
+      end Enclosing_Body;
+
       -----------------------
       -- Previous_Instance --
       -----------------------
 
       function Previous_Instance (Gen : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
          S : Entity_Id;
+
       begin
          S := Scope (Gen);
          while Present (S)
@@ -7517,11 +7550,15 @@
             then
                return S;
             end if;
+
             S := Scope (S);
          end loop;
+
          return Empty;
       end Previous_Instance;
 
+   --  Start of processing for Insert_Freeze_Node_For_Instance
+
    begin
       if not Is_List_Member (F_Node) then
          Decls := List_Containing (N);
@@ -7536,9 +7573,11 @@
            and then Is_In_Main_Unit (N)
          then
             declare
-               Par_I : constant Entity_Id :=
-                 Previous_Instance (Generic_Parent (Parent (Inst)));
-               Scop  : Entity_Id;
+               Enclosing_N : constant Node_Id := Enclosing_Body (N);
+               Par_I       : constant Entity_Id :=
+                               Previous_Instance
+                                 (Generic_Parent (Parent (Inst)));
+               Scop        : Entity_Id;
 
             begin
                if Present (Par_I)
@@ -7549,15 +7588,18 @@
                   --  If the current instance is within the one that contains
                   --  the generic, the freeze node for the current one must
                   --  appear in the current declarative part. Ditto, if the
-                  --  current instance is within another package instance. In
-                  --  both of these cases the freeze node of the previous
+                  --  current instance is within another package instance or
+                  --  within a body that does not enclose the current instance.
+                  --  In these three cases the freeze node of the previous
                   --  instance is not relevant.
 
                   while Present (Scop)
                     and then Scop /= Standard_Standard
                   loop
                      exit when Scop = Par_I
-                       or else Is_Generic_Instance (Scop);
+                       or else
+                         (Is_Generic_Instance (Scop)
+                           and then Scope_Depth (Scop) > Scope_Depth (Par_I));
                      Scop := Scope (Scop);
                   end loop;
 
@@ -7566,11 +7608,28 @@
                   if Scop = Par_I then
                      null;
 
+                  --  If the next node is a source  body we must freeze in
+                  --  the current scope as well.
+
+                  elsif Present (Next (N))
+                    and then Nkind_In (Next (N),
+                      N_Subprogram_Body, N_Package_Body)
+                    and then Comes_From_Source (Next (N))
+                  then
+                     null;
+
                   --  Current instance is within an unrelated instance
 
                   elsif Is_Generic_Instance (Scop) then
                      null;
 
+                  --  Current instance is within an unrelated body
+
+                  elsif Present (Enclosing_N)
+                     and then Enclosing_N /= Enclosing_Body (Par_I)
+                  then
+                     null;
+
                   else
                      Insert_After (Freeze_Node (Par_I), F_Node);
                      return;
@@ -7595,9 +7654,9 @@
          --  adhere to the general rule of a package or subprogram body causing
          --  freezing of anything before it in the same declarative region. In
          --  this case, the proper freeze point of a package instantiation is
-         --  before the first source body which follows, or before a stub.
-         --  This ensures that entities coming from the instance are already
-         --  frozen and usable in source bodies.
+         --  before the first source body which follows, or before a stub. This
+         --  ensures that entities coming from the instance are already frozen
+         --  and usable in source bodies.
 
          if Nkind (Par_N) /= N_Package_Declaration
            and then Ekind (Inst) = E_Package
@@ -7665,9 +7724,10 @@
       --------------------
 
       function Enclosing_Subp (Id : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
-         Scop : Entity_Id := Scope (Id);
+         Scop : Entity_Id;
 
       begin
+         Scop := Scope (Id);
          while Scop /= Standard_Standard
            and then not Is_Overloadable (Scop)
          loop
@@ -7702,7 +7762,6 @@
    --  Start of processing for Install_Body
 
    begin
-
       --  If the body is a subunit, the freeze point is the corresponding stub
       --  in the current compilation, not the subunit itself.
 
@@ -7763,14 +7822,14 @@
             if In_Same_Declarative_Part (Freeze_Node (Par), N) then
 
                --  Handle the following case:
-               --
+
                --    package Parent_Inst is new ...
                --    Parent_Inst []
-               --
+
                --    procedure P ...  --  this body freezes Parent_Inst
-               --
+
                --    package Inst is new ...
-               --
+
                --  In this particular scenario, the freeze node for Inst must
                --  be inserted in the same manner as that of Parent_Inst -
                --  before the next source body or at the end of the declarative
@@ -7793,14 +7852,19 @@
             --  Freeze package enclosing instance of inner generic after
             --  instance of enclosing generic.
 
-            elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Package_Body
+            elsif Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Package_Body, N_Subprogram_Body)
               and then In_Same_Declarative_Part (Freeze_Node (Par), Parent (N))
             then
                declare
-                  Enclosing : constant Entity_Id :=
-                                Corresponding_Spec (Parent (N));
+                  Enclosing :  Entity_Id;
 
                begin
+                  Enclosing := Corresponding_Spec (Parent (N));
+
+                  if No (Enclosing) then
+                     Enclosing := Defining_Entity (Parent (N));
+                  end if;
+
                   Insert_Freeze_Node_For_Instance (N, F_Node);
                   Ensure_Freeze_Node (Enclosing);
 
@@ -7858,7 +7922,7 @@
    begin
       E := First_Entity (Par);
 
-      --  In we are installing an instance parent, locate the formal packages
+      --  If we are installing an instance parent, locate the formal packages
       --  of its generic parent.
 
       if Is_Generic_Instance (Par) then
@@ -8046,7 +8110,6 @@
                --  Parent is not the name of an instantiation
 
                Install_Noninstance_Specs (Inst_Par);
-
                exit;
             end if;
 
@@ -8059,18 +8122,15 @@
 
       if Present (First_Gen) then
          Append_Elmt (First_Par, Ancestors);
-
       else
          Install_Noninstance_Specs (First_Par);
       end if;
 
       if not Is_Empty_Elmt_List (Ancestors) then
          Elmt := First_Elmt (Ancestors);
-
          while Present (Elmt) loop
             Install_Spec (Node (Elmt));
             Install_Formal_Packages (Node (Elmt));
-
             Next_Elmt (Elmt);
          end loop;
       end if;
@@ -8202,11 +8262,9 @@
    begin
       if Prims_List /= No_Elist then
          Prim_Elmt := First_Elmt (Prims_List);
-
          while Present (Prim_Elmt) loop
             Prim := Node (Prim_Elmt);
             Set_Chars (Prim, Add_Suffix (Prim, 'P'));
-
             Next_Elmt (Prim_Elmt);
          end loop;
 
@@ -8734,9 +8792,7 @@
 
       begin
          Gen_Scope := Scope (Analyzed_S);
-         while Present (Gen_Scope)
-           and then  Is_Child_Unit (Gen_Scope)
-         loop
+         while Present (Gen_Scope) and then Is_Child_Unit (Gen_Scope) loop
             if Scope (Subp) = Scope (Gen_Scope) then
                return True;
             end if;
@@ -8917,14 +8973,12 @@
            and then Present (Entity (Nam))
          then
             if not Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
-
                if From_Parent_Scope (Entity (Nam)) then
                   Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Entity (Nam), False);
                   Set_Entity (Nam, Empty);
                   Set_Etype (Nam, Empty);
 
                   Analyze (Nam);
-
                   Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Entity (Nam));
                end if;
 
@@ -8935,7 +8989,6 @@
 
                begin
                   Get_First_Interp (Nam, I, It);
-
                   while Present (It.Nam) loop
                      if From_Parent_Scope (It.Nam) then
                         Remove_Interp (I);

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