We previously happened to accept this testcase, but never actually did
anything useful with the attribute.  The patch for PR86379 stopped using
TREE_TYPE as USING_DECL_SCOPE, so 'using A::b' no longer had TREE_TYPE set,
so the language-independent decl_attributes started crashing on it.

GNU attributes are more flexible in their placement than C++11 attributes,
so if we encounter a dependent GNU attribute that syntactically appertains
to a type rather than the declaration as a whole, move it to the
declaration; that's almost certainly what the user meant, anyway.

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog
2020-01-27  Jason Merrill  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/90750
        PR c++/79585
        * decl.c (grokdeclarator): Move dependent attribute to decl.
        * decl2.c (splice_template_attributes): No longer static.
---
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                           |  1 +
 gcc/cp/decl.c                              |  4 ++++
 gcc/cp/decl2.c                             |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/attr-type1.C      | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wunused-var-26.C |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/attr-type1.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 924c0b9c790..fff0016b3aa 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -6626,6 +6626,7 @@ extern tree grokfield (const cp_declarator *, 
cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
                       tree, bool, tree, tree);
 extern tree grokbitfield (const cp_declarator *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
                          tree, tree, tree);
+extern tree splice_template_attributes         (tree *, tree);
 extern bool any_dependent_type_attributes_p    (tree);
 extern tree cp_reconstruct_complex_type                (tree, tree);
 extern bool attributes_naming_typedef_ok       (tree);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.c b/gcc/cp/decl.c
index 31b5884ca3a..cf855dae909 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.c
@@ -11937,9 +11937,13 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
            attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
          if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
            attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
+         /* Assume that any attributes that get applied late to templates will
+            DTRT when applied to the declaration as a whole.  */
+         tree late_attrs = splice_template_attributes (&attrs, type);
          returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
                                            chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
                                            attr_flags);
+         returned_attrs = chainon (late_attrs, returned_attrs);
        }
 
       inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl2.c b/gcc/cp/decl2.c
index 293df990435..ac65529a01d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl2.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl2.c
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ is_late_template_attribute (tree attr, tree decl)
    the declaration itself is dependent, so all attributes should be applied
    at instantiation time.  */
 
-static tree
+tree
 splice_template_attributes (tree *attr_p, tree decl)
 {
   tree *p = attr_p;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/attr-type1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/attr-type1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6e84cccea1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/attr-type1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/90750
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <typename> struct S
+{
+  static const int b = 64;
+};
+
+template <typename a> struct T: S<a>
+{
+  using A = S<a>;
+  using A::b;
+  char* __attribute__((aligned(b))) c;
+};
+
+T<int> t;
+
+#define SA(X) static_assert (X,#X)
+SA (alignof(T<int>) == S<int>::b);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wunused-var-26.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wunused-var-26.C
index b3e020b6007..89c53de88a4 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wunused-var-26.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wunused-var-26.C
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ template <class T>
 void f_var_type_unused ()
 {
   // The variable's type is marked unused.
-  T* UNUSED t = new T;   // { dg-bogus "unused variable" "bug 79585" { xfail 
*-*-* } }
+  T* UNUSED t = new T;   // { dg-bogus "unused variable" "bug 79585" }
 
   typedef T U;
-  U* UNUSED u = new U;   // { dg-bogus "unused variable" "bug 79585" { xfail 
*-*-* } }
+  U* UNUSED u = new U;   // { dg-bogus "unused variable" "bug 79585" }
 
   typedef T UNUSED U;
   U v = U ();   // { dg-bogus "unused variable" "bug 79585" }

base-commit: acdf733634745548c0167c40bad80e6140ac2eeb
-- 
2.18.1

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