On 30/08/19 19:42 -0400, JeanHeyd Meneide wrote:
Ahem -- we were supposed to use the 20 version of the constexpr macro,
not the base one.
I will note that, for some reason, the default constructor was already
constexpr, so we don't change that one!

Thanks!

I've done a thorough review now, lots of comments below.


On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 5:11 PM JeanHeyd Meneide
<phdoftheho...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 3:41 PM Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On 30/08/19 15:22 -0400, JeanHeyd Meneide wrote:
> >This patch implements <span> as it currently exists in the C++20 Working 
Draft.
>
> Nice!
>
>
> >Notes:
> >- __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator is not fully constexpr, so its not used here
>
> I'd prefer to make __normal_iterator constexpr, and use it.
> It needs to be constexpr anyway for string and vector.
> ...

Alright, thank you for the feedback. I fixed it up!

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

2019-08-30  JeanHeyd "ThePhD" Meneide  <phdoftheho...@gmail.com>

        * include/std/span: Implement the entirety of span.
        * include/bits/stl_iterator.h: __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<T,
C> is now constexpr-qualified for C++11+.
       * include/bits/range_access.h: Add __adl_* versions of access functions.
        * testsuite/23_containers/span/everything.cc: constexpr and
non-constexpr tests.
        * include/Makefile.in: Add span to install.
        * include/Makefile.am: Likewise

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index d9d3967a12c..fd116c362ac 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -57,3 +57,7 @@ REVISION
/mpc*
/gmp*
/isl*
+
+# ignore sprinkled in dev files that keep popping up
+.vscode/
+.vs/

No thanks :-)

If you want to add things to be ignored in your local repo then you
can put these entries in .git/info/exclude which is not checked in.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
index 3fe80f32cc4..b8b786d9260 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ std_headers = \
        ${std_srcdir}/scoped_allocator \
        ${std_srcdir}/set \
        ${std_srcdir}/shared_mutex \
+       ${std_srcdir}/span \
        ${std_srcdir}/sstream \
        ${std_srcdir}/stack \
        ${std_srcdir}/stdexcept \
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
index b675d356cd4..cd1e9df5482 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in

This file is generated by running autoreconf, so doesn't need to be
included in patches. Not a problem here, but for patches that makes
lots of changes to the configury stuff, it's just noise to include the
generated parts in the patch.

@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ std_headers = \
        ${std_srcdir}/scoped_allocator \
        ${std_srcdir}/set \
        ${std_srcdir}/shared_mutex \
+       ${std_srcdir}/span \
        ${std_srcdir}/sstream \
        ${std_srcdir}/stack \
        ${std_srcdir}/stdexcept \
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/range_access.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/range_access.h
index d1e74711433..3acaebadcf1 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/range_access.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/range_access.h
@@ -318,6 +318,72 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

#endif // C++17

+#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+  // "why are these in namespace std:: and not __gnu_cxx:: ?"
+  // because if we don't put them here it's impossible to
+  // have implicit ADL with "using std::begin/end/size/data;".
+  template <typename _Container>
+    constexpr auto
+    __adl_begin(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(begin(__cont)))
+    { return begin(__cont); }

It looks like__adl_begin and __adl_end should be guarded by #ifdef
_GLIBCXX_P1394 because they're not needed otherwise.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
index 8ab0d72b0c2..f6a6060f2e3 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
@@ -799,55 +799,58 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
      typedef typename __traits_type::reference         reference;
      typedef typename __traits_type::pointer           pointer;

+      // this was already constexpr
+      // so it will not be changed to
+      // _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR20

There's no need to add a comment saying what you didn't change :-)

      _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR __normal_iterator() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      : _M_current(_Iterator()) { }

      explicit
-      __normal_iterator(const _Iterator& __i) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
+      _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR20 __normal_iterator(const _Iterator& __i) 
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT

The correct macro is _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR. Was this patch tested?

Please put it on the previous line with 'explicit' i.e.

     explicit _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     __normal_iterator(...

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
-    inline bool
+    _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR20 inline bool
    operator>=(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
               const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __rhs)
    _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
@@ -973,26 +976,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Container>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    // DR 685.
-    inline auto
+    _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR20 inline auto
    operator-(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
              const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>& __rhs) noexcept
    -> decltype(__lhs.base() - __rhs.base())
#else
-    inline typename __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>::difference_type
+    _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR20 inline typename __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, 
_Container>::difference_type

There's no need to put it here, because this #else branch is for C++98
and the macro will always expand to nothing for C++98.

+// get on someone's back about it in Belfast!!!
+#define __cpp_lib_span 201911
+
+  inline constexpr size_t dynamic_extent =
+    static_cast<size_t>(-1);
+
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+
+    template<typename _Element, typename _ToElement>
+    using __is_base_derived_safe_convertible =
+      is_convertible<_Element (*)[], _ToElement (*)[]>;

Do we need this alias template if the only place it's used is here ...

+    template<typename _Element, typename _ToElement>
+    static constexpr inline bool __is_base_derived_safe_convertible_v =
+      __is_base_derived_safe_convertible<_Element, _ToElement>::value;

Could we just define the variable template in terms of
is_convertible_v?

+    template<typename>

All your templates are indented wrong, there should be another level
of indentation after the template-head.

+    struct __is_std_array : false_type
+    {
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Element, size_t _Extent>
+    struct __is_std_array<::std::array<_Element, _Extent>> : true_type

This should be _GLIBCXX_STD_C::array because when _GLIBCXX_DEBUG is
defined std::array is the same type as std::__debug::array
(std::__debug is an inline namespace). That will mean the following
specialization a redefinition of the one above, which is an error.

+    {
+    };
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
+    template<typename _Element, size_t _Extent>
+    struct __is_std_array<::std::__debug::array<_Element, _Extent>>
+    : true_type
+    {
+    };
+#endif // debug/array
+
+    template<typename _Type>
+    inline constexpr bool __is_std_array_v = __is_std_array<_Type>::value;

If we don't need the __is_std_array class templates directly we could
just specialize this variable template instead.

 template<typename _Tp>
   inline constexpr bool __is_std_array_v = false;

 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Num>
   inline constexpr bool
   __is_std_array_v<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::array<_Tp, _Num>> = true;

#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Num>
   inline constexpr bool
   __is_std_array_v<std::__debug::array<_Tp, _Num>> = true;
#endif // debug/array

+    template<size_t _Extent>
+    struct __extent_storage
+    {
+
+      constexpr __extent_storage() noexcept = default;

An empty line between these constructors please.

+      constexpr __extent_storage(size_t) noexcept
+      {
+      }

And the closing brace can be on the same line as the opening one:

       { }
+
+      static constexpr size_t
+      _M_extent() noexcept
+      {
+        return _Extent;
+      }

Even if not empty, one line functions can be written like

       { return _Extent; }

+    };

[...]

+  template<typename _Type, size_t _Extent = dynamic_extent>
+  class span : private __detail::__extent_storage<_Extent>
+  {
+  public:
+    // member types
+    using value_type             = remove_cv_t<_Type>;
+    using element_type           = _Type;
+    using index_type             = size_t;
+    using reference              = element_type&;
+    using const_reference        = const element_type&;
+    using pointer                = _Type*;
+    using const_pointer          = const _Type*;
+    using iterator               = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pointer, span>;
+    using const_iterator         = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const_pointer, 
span>;
+    using reverse_iterator       = ::std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = ::std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+    using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
+    // Official wording has no size_type -- why??
+    // using size_type = size_t;
+
+    // member constants
+    static inline constexpr size_t extent = _Extent;
+
+  private:
+    using __base_t = __detail::__extent_storage<_Extent>;
+
+  public:
+    // constructors
+    constexpr span() noexcept : __base_t(), _M_ptr(nullptr)

This constructor needs SFINAE constraints:

 Constraints: Extent == dynamic_extent || Extent == 0 is true.


+    {
+    }
+
+    constexpr span(const span&) noexcept = default;
+
+    template<size_t _ArrayExtent,
+      enable_if_t<
+        (_Extent == dynamic_extent || _ArrayExtent == _Extent) &&
+        __detail::__is_base_derived_safe_convertible_v<
+          remove_pointer_t<decltype(::std::__adl_data(
+            ::std::declval<element_type (&)[_ArrayExtent]>()))>,
+          element_type>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr span(element_type (&__arr)[_ArrayExtent]) noexcept(
+      noexcept(::std::__adl_data(__arr)))
+    : span(::std::__adl_data(__arr), _ArrayExtent)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<size_t _ArrayExtent,
+      enable_if_t<
+        (_Extent == dynamic_extent || _ArrayExtent == _Extent) &&
+        __detail::__is_base_derived_safe_convertible_v<
+          remove_pointer_t<decltype(::std::__adl_data(
+            ::std::declval<array<value_type, _ArrayExtent>&>()))>,
+          element_type>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr span(array<value_type, _ArrayExtent>& __arr) noexcept(
+      noexcept(::std::__adl_data(__arr)))
+    : span(::std::__adl_data(__arr), _ArrayExtent)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<size_t _ArrayExtent,
+      enable_if_t<
+        (_Extent == dynamic_extent || _ArrayExtent == _Extent) &&
+        __detail::__is_base_derived_safe_convertible_v<
+          remove_pointer_t<decltype(::std::__adl_data(
+            ::std::declval<const array<value_type, _ArrayExtent>&>()))>,
+          element_type>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr span(const array<value_type, _ArrayExtent>&
+        __arr) noexcept(noexcept(::std::__adl_data(__arr)))
+    : span(::std::__adl_data(__arr), _ArrayExtent)
+    {
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: when the time comes, and P1394 -
+    // range constructors for std::span - ships in
+    // the standard, delete the #else block and remove
+    // the conditional
+    // if the paper fails, delete #if block
+    // and keep the crappy #else block
+    // and then cry that NB comments failed C++20...
+    // but maybe for C++23?
+#if defined(_GLIBCXX_P1394) && _GLIBCXX_P1394
+    template<typename _Range,
+      enable_if_t<
+        (_Extent == dynamic_extent) &&
+        !is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>, span> &&
+        !__detail::__is_std_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>> &&
+        !is_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>> &&
+        __detail::__is_base_derived_safe_convertible_v<
+          remove_pointer_t<decltype(
+            ::std::__adl_data(::std::declval<_Range&>()))>,
+          element_type>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr span(_Range&& __range) noexcept(
+      noexcept(::std::__adl_data(__range)) &&
+      noexcept(::std::__adl_size(__range)))
+    : span(::std::__adl_data(__range), ::std::__adl_size(__range))
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<typename _ContiguousIterator, typename _Sentinel,
+      enable_if_t<!is_convertible_v<_Sentinel, index_type> &&
+                         __detail::__is_base_derived_safe_convertible_v<
+                           remove_reference_t<typename
+                               
iterator_traits<_ContiguousIterator>::reference>,
+                           element_type>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr span(_ContiguousIterator __first, _Sentinel __last)
+    : span(::std::move(__first), static_cast<index_type>(__last - __first))
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<typename _ContiguousIterator>
+    constexpr span(_ContiguousIterator __first, index_type __count) noexcept(
+      noexcept(::std::to_address(__first)))
+    : __base_t(__count), _M_ptr(::std::to_address(__first))
+    {
+    }
+#else
+    template<typename _Container,
+      enable_if_t<
+        (_Extent == dynamic_extent) &&
+        !is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Container>, span> &&
+        !__detail::__is_std_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Container>> &&
+        !is_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Container>> &&
+        __detail::__is_base_derived_safe_convertible_v<
+          remove_pointer_t<decltype(
+            ::std::__adl_data(::std::declval<_Container&>()))>,
+          element_type>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr span(_Container& __range) noexcept(
+      noexcept(::std::__adl_data(__range)) &&
+      noexcept(::std::__adl_size(__range)))
+    : span(::std::__adl_data(__range), ::std::__adl_size(__range))
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<typename _Container,
+      enable_if_t<
+        (_Extent == dynamic_extent) &&
+        !is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Container>, span> &&
+        !__detail::__is_std_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Container>> &&
+        !is_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Container>> &&
+        __detail::__is_base_derived_safe_convertible_v<
+          remove_pointer_t<decltype(
+            ::std::__adl_data(::std::declval<_Container&>()))>,
+          element_type>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr span(const _Container& __range) noexcept(
+      noexcept(::std::__adl_data(__range)) &&
+      noexcept(::std::__adl_size(__range)))
+    : span(::std::__adl_data(__range), ::std::__adl_size(__range))
+    {
+    }
+
+    constexpr span(pointer __first, pointer __last) noexcept
+    : span(::std::move(__first), static_cast<index_type>(__last - __first))
+    {
+    }

Blank line between these ctors please. It would also be helpful to
order the ctors as shown in the draft.

+    constexpr span(pointer __first, index_type __count) noexcept
+    : __base_t(__count), _M_ptr(static_cast<pointer>(__first))
+    {

This could use an assertion to check one of the "Expects:"
preconditions:

 __glibcxx_assert(extent == dynamic_extent || __count == extent);

We can't check that [ptr, ptr+count) is a valid range, that's just
something users need to ensure.

+    }
+#endif // P1394
+
+    // assignment
+    constexpr span&
+    operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
+
+    // observers
+    constexpr reference
+    front() noexcept
+    {
+      return *this->begin();
+    }

This member function isn't shown in the draft.

+
+    constexpr const_reference
+    front() const noexcept
+    {
+      return *this->begin();
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference
+    back() noexcept
+    {
+      return *(this->begin() + 1);
+    }

Not shown in the draft.

+    constexpr const_reference
+    back() const noexcept
+    {
+      return *(this->end() - 1);
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference operator[](index_type __idx) noexcept
+    {
+      return *(this->_M_ptr + __idx);
+    }

Not shown in the draft.

+    constexpr const_reference operator[](index_type __idx) const noexcept
+    {
+      return *(this->_M_ptr + __idx);
+    }
+
+    constexpr pointer
+    data() const noexcept
+    {
+      return this->_M_ptr;
+    }
+
+    constexpr index_type
+    size() const noexcept
+    {
+      return this->__base_t::_M_extent();
+    }
+
+    constexpr index_type
+    size_bytes() const noexcept
+    {
+      return this->__base_t::_M_extent() * sizeof(element_type);
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool
+    empty() const noexcept
+    {
+      return size() == 0;
+    }
+
+    // observers: iterators
+    constexpr iterator
+    begin() const noexcept
+    {
+      return iterator(this->_M_ptr);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator
+    cbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+      return const_iterator(this->_M_ptr);
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator
+    end() const noexcept
+    {
+      return iterator(this->_M_ptr + this->size());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator
+    cend() const noexcept
+    {
+      return const_iterator(this->_M_ptr + this->size());
+    }
+
+    constexpr reverse_iterator
+    rbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+      return reverse_iterator(this->begin());
+    }

The rbeing() function needs to return an iterator that starts from the
end, i.e. return reverse_iterator(end());

+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator
+    crbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+      return const_reverse_iterator(this->cbegin());

Same here.

+    }
+
+    constexpr reverse_iterator
+    rend() const noexcept
+    {
+      return reverse_iterator(this->end());

And this should be return reverse_iterator(begin());

+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator
+    crend() const noexcept
+    {
+      return const_reverse_iterator(this->cend());

Same here.

+    }
+
+    // observers: subranges
+    template<size_t _Count>
+    constexpr auto

It doesn't seem beneficial to use an 'auto' return type here.

+    first() const
+    {
+      using __span_t = ::std::span<element_type, _Count>;
+      return __span_t(this->data(), _Count);
+    }

The function would be shorter without 'auto' return, and users can see
what it returns without inspecting the function body:

 template<size_t _Count>
   constexpr span<element_type, _Count>
   first() const
   { return { data(), _Count }; }

Although we should put an assertion in there:

 template<size_t _Count>
   constexpr span<element_type, _Count>
   first() const
   {
     __glibcxx_assert(_Count < size());
     return { data(), _Count };
   }


+    constexpr auto
+    first(index_type __count) const
+    {
+      using __span_t = ::std::span<element_type, dynamic_extent>;
+      return __span_t(this->data(), __count);

Same here.

+    }
+
+    template<size_t _Count>
+    constexpr ::std::span<element_type, _Count>
+    last() const
+    {
+      static_assert(_Count == dynamic_extent ||
+                      _Extent == dynamic_extent || _Count <= _Extent,
+        "assertion failed: Count or Extent are dynamic, "
+        "or the Count is less than the static extent");

Please also add a runtime assertion to check _Count <= size().

+      using __span_t = ::std::span<element_type, _Count>;
+      return __span_t(this->data() + (this->size() - _Count), _Count);

The return type is not needed here, it can be simply:

 return {this->data() + (this->size() - _Count), _Count};

+    }
+
+    constexpr auto
+    last(index_type __count) const
+    {
+      using __span_t = ::std::span<element_type, dynamic_extent>;
+      return __span_t(this->data() + (this->size() - __count), __count);
+    }
+
+    template<size_t _Offset,
+      size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
+    constexpr auto
+    subspan() const
+    {
+      static_assert(_Count == dynamic_extent ||
+                      _Extent == dynamic_extent ||
+                      (_Offset + _Count) <= _Extent,
+        "assertion failed: Count or Extent are dynamic, "
+        "or the Count + Offset is less than the static extent");
+      constexpr size_t __span_extent =
+        (_Count != dynamic_extent
+            ? _Count
+            : (_Extent != dynamic_extent ? _Extent - _Offset
+                                                : dynamic_extent));
+      using __span_t = ::std::span<element_type, __span_extent>;
+      return __span_t(this->data() + _Offset,
+        (_Count == dynamic_extent ? this->size() - _Offset : _Count));
+    }
+
+    constexpr auto
+    subspan(
+      index_type __offset, index_type __count = dynamic_extent) const
+    {
+      using __span_t = ::std::span<element_type, dynamic_extent>;
+      return __span_t(this->data() + __offset,
+        __count == dynamic_extent ? this->size() - __offset : __count);
+    }
+
+    // observers: range helpers
+    friend constexpr iterator
+    begin(span __sp) noexcept
+    {
+      return __sp.begin();
+    }
+
+    friend constexpr iterator
+    end(span __sp) noexcept
+    {
+      return __sp.end();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    pointer _M_ptr;
+  };
+
+  template<typename _Type, size_t _Extent>
+  auto as_bytes(::std::span<_Type, _Extent> __sp) noexcept
+  {
+    constexpr size_t __byte_extent =
+      (_Extent == ::std::dynamic_extent
+          ? _Extent
+          : (_Extent *
+              sizeof(typename ::std::span<_Type, _Extent>::element_type)));
+    using __byte_span_t = ::std::span<const byte, __byte_extent>;
+    return __byte_span_t(
+      reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(__sp.data()), __sp.size_bytes());
+  }

Wouldn't this be easier to read (and easier for the compiler to
evaluate) if written how it's specified in the standard?

template<typename _Type, size_t _Extent>
 span<const byte, _Extent == dynamic_extent
      ? dynamic_extent : _Extent * sizeof(_Type)>
 as_bytes(span<_Type, _Extent> __sp) noexcept
 {
   return {reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(__sp.data()), __sp.size_bytes()};
 }

+  template<typename _Type, size_t _Extent>
+  auto as_writable_bytes(::std::span<_Type, _Extent> __sp) noexcept
+  {
+    constexpr size_t __byte_extent =
+      (_Extent == dynamic_extent
+          ? _Extent
+          : (_Extent *
+              sizeof(typename ::std::span<_Type, _Extent>::element_type)));
+    using __byte_span_t = ::std::span<byte, __byte_extent>;
+    return __byte_span_t(
+      reinterpret_cast<byte*>(__sp.data()), __sp.size_bytes());
+  }

template<typename _Type, size_t _Extent>
 span<byte, _Extent == dynamic_extent
      ? dynamic_extent : _Extent * sizeof(_Type)>
 as_writable_bytes(span<_Type, _Extent> __sp) noexcept
 {
   return {reinterpret_cast<byte*>(__sp.data()), __sp.size_bytes()};
 }

+
+  // tuple helpers
+  template<size_t _Index, typename _Type, size_t _Extent,
+    enable_if_t<(_Extent > 0) && (_Index < _Extent)>* = nullptr>

The standard says this check should be "Mandates:" not "Constraints:"
so it should be checked as a static_assert, not using SFINAE. Also,
isn't _Extent > 0 wrong? It must be greater than zero if _Index <
_Extent, and it should be checking _Extent != dynamic_extent according
to the curent draft.

+  constexpr typename ::std::span<_Type, _Extent>::reference get(

Please start a new line for "get(" instead of having it wandering off
somewhere on the right. Shouldn't the return type be simply _Type& ?

So:

template<size_t _Index, typename _Type, size_t _Extent>
 constexpr _Type&
 get(span<_Type, _Extent> __sp) noexcept
 {
   static_assert(_Extent != dynamic_extent && _Index < _Extent);
   return __sp[_Index];
 }

+    ::std::span<_Type, _Extent> __sp) noexcept
+  {
+    return __sp[_Index];
+  }
+
+  template<typename _Type, size_t _Extent>
+  class tuple_size<::std::span<_Type, _Extent>>

Please use 'struct' not 'class' for all the tuple_size and
tuple_element specializations. I've created
https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/pull/3211 to make that consistent
in the draft.

+  : public integral_constant<size_t, _Extent>
+  {
+  };
+
+  template<typename _Type>
+  class tuple_size<::std::span<_Type, dynamic_extent>>;

If you put static_assert(_Extent != dynamic_extent) in the partial
specialization above then you wouldn't need this incomplete type, and
it might give a more user-friendly diagnostic.

+  template<size_t _Index, typename _Type, size_t _Extent>
+  struct tuple_element<_Index, ::std::span<_Type, _Extent>>
+  {
+    static_assert(_Index < _Extent, "assertion failed: Index is less than 
Extent");

The compiler will already print "assertion failed" for a failed static
assertion, so this message would mean it's printed twice.

I'd leave the message, and just do static_assert(_Index < _Extent);

I think you also want static_assert(_Extent != dynamic_extent);

+    using type = typename ::std::span<_Type, _Extent>::element_type;
+  };
+
+  // deduction guides

Please put the deduction guides immediately after the class definition
(that's where we put them for all other types).

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