Hi,

over the last few days I spent some time on this regression, which at first seemed just a minor error-recovery issue, but then I noticed that very slightly tweeking the original testcase uncovered a pretty serious ICE on valid:

template<typename SX, typename ...XE> void
fk (XE..., int/*SW*/);

void
w9 (void)
{
  fk<int> (0);
}

The regression has to do with the changes committed by Jason for c++/86932, in particular with the condition in coerce_template_parms:

   if (template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm))
      && (arg || !(complain & tf_partial))
      && !(arg && ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg)))

which has the additional (arg || !complain & tf_partial)) false for the present testcase, thus the null arg is not changed into an empty pack, thus later  instantiate_template calls check_instantiated_args which finds it still null and crashes. Now, likely some additional analysis is in order, but for sure there is an important difference between the testcase which came with c++/86932 and the above: non-type vs type template parameter pack. It seems to me that the kind of problem fixed in c++/86932 cannot occur with type packs, because it boils down to a reference to a previous parm (full disclosure: the comments and logic in fixed_parameter_pack_p helped me a lot here). Thus I had the idea of simply restricting the scope of the new condition above by adding an || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == TYPE_DECL, which definitely leads to a clean testsuite and a proper behavior on the new testcases, AFAICS. I'm attaching what I tested on x86_64-linux.

Thanks, Paolo.

//////////////////////

Index: cp/pt.c
===================================================================
--- cp/pt.c     (revision 270279)
+++ cp/pt.c     (working copy)
@@ -8475,7 +8475,8 @@ coerce_template_parms (tree parms,
        arg = NULL_TREE;
 
       if (template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm))
-         && (arg || !(complain & tf_partial))
+         && (arg || !(complain & tf_partial)
+             || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == TYPE_DECL)
          && !(arg && ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg)))
         {
          /* Some arguments will be placed in the
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr89900-1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr89900-1.C  (nonexistent)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr89900-1.C  (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<typename SX, typename ...XE> void
+fk (XE..., SW);  // { dg-error "12:.SW. has not been declared" }
+
+void
+w9 (void)
+{
+  fk<int> (0);
+}
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr89900-2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr89900-2.C  (nonexistent)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr89900-2.C  (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<typename SX, typename ...XE> void
+fk (XE..., int);
+
+void
+w9 (void)
+{
+  fk<int> (0);
+}

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