PR 85365 is another example of a false positive caused by the interaction between the instrumentation inserted by sanitizers, jump threading, and a middle-end warning. In this case, the warning is easy to avoid by suppressing -Wrestrict for null pointers. Although undefined, since they do no point to an object, strictly speaking they do not indicate an overlap, and so issuing a -Wrestrict warning is not quite appropriate anyway.
Testing in progress. Martin
PR c/85365 - -Wrestrict false positives with -fsanitize=undefined gcc/ChangeLog: PR c/85365 * gimple-fold.c (gimple_fold_builtin_strcpy): Suppress -Wrestrict for null pointers. (gimple_fold_builtin_stxcpy_chk): Same. * gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c (check_bounds_or_overlap): Same. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR c/85365 * gcc.dg/Wrestrict-15.c: New test. Index: gcc/gimple-fold.c =================================================================== --- gcc/gimple-fold.c (revision 259298) +++ gcc/gimple-fold.c (working copy) @@ -1612,7 +1612,11 @@ gimple_fold_builtin_strcpy (gimple_stmt_iterator * /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), return DEST. */ if (operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0)) { - if (!gimple_no_warning_p (stmt)) + /* Issue -Wrestrict unless the pointers are null (those do + not point to objects and so do not indicate an overlap; + such calls could be the result of sanitization and jump + threading). */ + if (!integer_zerop (dest) && !gimple_no_warning_p (stmt)) { tree func = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); @@ -2593,7 +2597,11 @@ gimple_fold_builtin_stxcpy_chk (gimple_stmt_iterat /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), return DEST. */ if (fcode == BUILT_IN_STRCPY_CHK && operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0)) { - if (!gimple_no_warning_p (stmt)) + /* Issue -Wrestrict unless the pointers are null (those do + not point to objects and so do not indicate an overlap; + such calls could be the result of sanitization and jump + threading). */ + if (!integer_zerop (dest) && !gimple_no_warning_p (stmt)) { tree func = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); Index: gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c =================================================================== --- gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c (revision 259298) +++ gcc/gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c (working copy) @@ -1880,11 +1880,20 @@ check_bounds_or_overlap (gcall *call, tree dst, tr if (operand_equal_p (dst, src, 0)) { - warning_at (loc, OPT_Wrestrict, - "%G%qD source argument is the same as destination", - call, func); - gimple_set_no_warning (call, true); - return false; + /* Issue -Wrestrict unless the pointers are null (those do + not point to objects and so do not indicate an overlap; + such calls could be the result of sanitization and jump + threading). */ + if (!integer_zerop (dst) && !gimple_no_warning_p (call)) + { + warning_at (loc, OPT_Wrestrict, + "%G%qD source argument is the same as destination", + call, func); + gimple_set_no_warning (call, true); + return false; + } + + return true; } /* Return false when overlap has been detected. */ Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wrestrict-15.c =================================================================== --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wrestrict-15.c (nonexistent) +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wrestrict-15.c (working copy) @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* PR 85365 - -Wrestrict false positives with -fsanitize=undefined + { dg-do compile } + { dg-options "-O2 -Wrestrict -fsanitize=undefined" } */ + +typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t; + +char *strcpy (char *, const char *); +char *strcat (char *, const char *); + +size_t strlen (char *); + +extern char a[], b[], d[]; + +size_t t1 (char *g, int i) +{ + /* The following exercises the handling in gimple-fold.c. */ + strcpy (g + 4, i ? b : a); /* { dg-bogus "\\\[-Wrestrict]" } */ + return strlen (g + 4); +} + +void t2 (char *g, int i) +{ + strcpy (g + 4, i ? b : a); /* { dg-bogus "\\\[-Wrestrict]" } */ + strcat (g + 4, d); +} + +void t3 (char *g, int i) +{ + /* The following exercises the handling in gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c. */ + strcat (g + 4, i ? b : a); /* { dg-bogus "\\\[-Wrestrict]" } */ + strcat (g + 4, d); +} + +void t4 (char *p, char *q) +{ + strcpy (p, q); /* { dg-bogus "\\\[-Wrestrict]" } */ + strcat (p, q + 32); +}