This patch fixes the checking of constant SHIFT values against
the bitsize of the argument to be shifted.  I've been running
this patch on amd64-*-freebsd for sevearl days without a
problem (ie., multiple 'gmake check-gfortran' invocations).

OK for trunk?

2011-10-15  Steven G. Kargl  <ka...@gcc.gnu.org>

        * gfortran.dg/ishft_3.f90:  Update test.

2011-10-15  Steven G. Kargl  <ka...@gcc.gnu.org>

        * check.c (less_than_bitsize1): Check |shift| <= bit_size(i).
        (gfc_check_ishftc):  Check |shift| <= bit_size(i) and check
        that size is positive.

-- 
Steve
Index: testsuite/gfortran.dg/ishft_3.f90
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gfortran.dg/ishft_3.f90	(revision 179208)
+++ testsuite/gfortran.dg/ishft_3.f90	(working copy)
@@ -1,11 +1,38 @@
 ! { dg-do compile }
+! PR fortran/50514
 program ishft_3
-  integer i, j
-  write(*,*) ishftc( 3, 2, 3 )
-  write(*,*) ishftc( 3, 2, i )
-  write(*,*) ishftc( 3, i, j )
-  write(*,*) ishftc( 3, 128 )     ! { dg-error "exceeds BIT_SIZE of first" }
-  write(*,*) ishftc( 3, 0, 128 )  ! { dg-error "exceeds BIT_SIZE of first" }
-  write(*,*) ishftc( 3, 0, 0 )    ! { dg-error "Invalid third argument" }
-  write(*,*) ishftc( 3, 3, 2 )    ! { dg-error "exceeds third argument" }
+
+   implicit none
+
+   integer j, m
+
+   m = 42
+   !
+   ! These should compile.
+   !
+   j = ishft(m, 16)
+   j = ishft(m, -16)
+   j = ishftc(m, 16)
+   j = ishftc(m, -16)
+   !
+   ! These should issue an error.
+   !
+   j = ishft(m, 640)    ! { dg-error "absolute value of SHIFT" }
+   j = ishftc(m, 640)   ! { dg-error "absolute value of SHIFT" }
+   j = ishft(m, -640)   ! { dg-error "absolute value of SHIFT" }
+   j = ishftc(m, -640)  ! { dg-error "absolute value of SHIFT" }
+
+   ! abs(SHIFT) must be <= SIZE
+
+   j = ishftc(m,  1, 2)
+   j = ishftc(m,  1, 2)
+   j = ishftc(m, -1, 2)
+   j = ishftc(m, -1, 2)
+
+   j = ishftc(m,  10, 2)! { dg-error "absolute value of SHIFT" }
+   j = ishftc(m,  10, 2)! { dg-error "absolute value of SHIFT" }
+   j = ishftc(m, -10, 2)! { dg-error "absolute value of SHIFT" }
+   j = ishftc(m, -10, 2)! { dg-error "absolute value of SHIFT" }
+
+   j = ishftc(m, 1, -2) ! { dg-error "must be positive" }
 end program
  
Index: fortran/check.c
===================================================================
--- fortran/check.c	(revision 179208)
+++ fortran/check.c	(working copy)
@@ -318,6 +318,22 @@ less_than_bitsize1 (const char *arg1, gf
     {
       gfc_extract_int (expr2, &i2);
       i3 = gfc_validate_kind (BT_INTEGER, expr1->ts.kind, false);
+ 
+      /* For ISHFT[C], |shift| <= bit_size(i).  */
+      if (strncmp (arg2, "ISHFT", 5) == 0)
+	{
+	  if (i2 < 0)
+	    i2 = -i2;
+
+	  if (i2 > gfc_integer_kinds[i3].bit_size)
+	    {
+	      gfc_error ("The absolute value of SHIFT at %L must be less "
+			 "than or equal to BIT_SIZE('%s')",
+			 &expr2->where, arg1);
+	      return FAILURE;
+	    }
+	}
+
       if (or_equal)
 	{
 	  if (i2 > gfc_integer_kinds[i3].bit_size)
@@ -1961,6 +1977,9 @@ gfc_check_ishft (gfc_expr *i, gfc_expr *
       || type_check (shift, 1, BT_INTEGER) == FAILURE)
     return FAILURE;
 
+  if (less_than_bitsize1 ("I", i, "ISHFT", shift, true) == FAILURE)
+    return FAILURE;
+
   return SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -1972,7 +1991,35 @@ gfc_check_ishftc (gfc_expr *i, gfc_expr 
       || type_check (shift, 1, BT_INTEGER) == FAILURE)
     return FAILURE;
 
-  if (size != NULL && type_check (size, 2, BT_INTEGER) == FAILURE)
+  if (size != NULL) 
+    {
+      int i2, i3;
+
+      if (type_check (size, 2, BT_INTEGER) == FAILURE)
+	return FAILURE;
+
+      if (less_than_bitsize1 ("I", i, "SIZE", size, true) == FAILURE)
+	return FAILURE;
+
+      gfc_extract_int (size, &i3);
+      if (i3 <= 0)
+	{
+	  gfc_error ("SIZE at %L must be positive", &size->where);
+	  return FAILURE;
+	}
+
+      gfc_extract_int (shift, &i2);
+      if (i2 < 0)
+	i2 = -i2;
+
+      if (i2 > i3)
+	{
+	  gfc_error ("The absolute value of SHIFT at %L must be less than "
+		     "or equal to SIZE at %L", &shift->where, &size->where);
+	  return FAILURE;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (less_than_bitsize1 ("I", i, "ISHFTC", shift, true) == FAILURE)
     return FAILURE;
 
   return SUCCESS;

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