Hi,

After Jakub's suggestion in PR82120 and PR81184, the attached patch
adds the -mbranch-cost option to the ARM target. My understanding
is that it's intended to be used internally for testing and does not
require user-facing documentation.

I have updated a few tests, validation on aarch64 & arm targets shows
no regression,
and a few improvements when targeting cortex-a5 or cortex-m3:
gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-3[3456].c now pass.

That being said, I'm not sure about the other targets for which I
changed the condition,
and I am also concerned by the fact that it has no impact on
gcc.dg/pr21643.c and gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-11.c (PR81184).

Should I restrict my patch to the only tests where it has an impact
(gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-3[3456].c) ?

Thanks,

Christophe
gcc/ChangeLog:

2017-10-23  Christophe Lyon  <christophe.l...@linaro.org>

        * config/arm/arm.opt (-mbranch-cost): New option.
        * config/arm/arm.h (BRANCH_COST): Take arm_branch_cost into
        account.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2017-10-23  Christophe Lyon  <christophe.l...@linaro.org>

        * lib/target-supports.exp (check_effective_target_branch_cost):
        New function.
        * gcc.dg/builtin-bswap-7.c: Use branch_cost effective target.
        * gcc.dg/pr21643.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/pr46309.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-11.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-2.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-32.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-33.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-34.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-35.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-36.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-13.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-1.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-2.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-3.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-4.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-5.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-6.c: Likewise.

commit 0b21f80bf10d0273e6db4655654df9e125c0dae6
Author: Christophe Lyon <christophe.l...@linaro.org>
Date:   Fri Sep 8 12:27:42 2017 +0000

    Add -mbranch-cost=N option for ARM.
    
    Change-Id: I4d570646c405f7b186d0d1be80ce1661ef022aea

diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
index 2d71e8f..854c753 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
@@ -1946,8 +1946,9 @@ enum arm_auto_incmodes
 
 /* Try to generate sequences that don't involve branches, we can then use
    conditional instructions.  */
-#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) \
-  (current_tune->branch_cost (speed_p, predictable_p))
+#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p)                    \
+  ((arm_branch_cost != -1) ? arm_branch_cost :                 \
+   (current_tune->branch_cost (speed_p, predictable_p)))
 
 /* False if short circuit operation is preferred.  */
 #define LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT                                   \
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.opt b/gcc/config/arm/arm.opt
index 6060516..a3719cb 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.opt
@@ -294,3 +294,7 @@ When linking for big-endian targets, generate a BE8 format 
image.
 mbe32
 Target Report RejectNegative Negative(mbe8) InverseMask(BE8)
 When linking for big-endian targets, generate a legacy BE32 format image.
+
+mbranch-cost=
+Target RejectNegative Joined UInteger Var(arm_branch_cost) Init(-1)
+Cost to assume for a branch insn.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-bswap-7.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-bswap-7.c
index 3e1718d..fe85441 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-bswap-7.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-bswap-7.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 /* The branch cost setting prevents the return value from being
    calculated with arithmetic instead of doing a compare.  */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=0" { target s390x-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=0" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr21643.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr21643.c
index bd76aa8..d981fbc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr21643.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr21643.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* PR tree-optimization/21643 */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-reassoc1-details" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int
 f1 (unsigned char c)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr46309.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr46309.c
index 68229cf..c964529 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr46309.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr46309.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 /* The transformation depends on BRANCH_COST being greater than 1
    (see the notes in the PR), so try to force that.  */
 /* { dg-additional-options "-mtune=octeon2" { target mips*-*-* } } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target avr*-*-* s390*-*-* 
i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int
 f1 (int a)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-11.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-11.c
index cda3abf..20728fc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-11.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-11.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int f(int a, int b, int c)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-2.c
index 1408122..e0b2618 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/phi-opt-2.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=1" { target { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* 
mips*-*-* s390*-*-* avr*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=1" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 _Bool f1(_Bool a, _Bool b)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-32.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-32.c
index 3ac1fb6..b6ca8e2 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-32.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-32.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do run { target { ! "m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* 
moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-*"} 
} } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-inline -fdump-tree-reassoc1-details" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 
 int test (int a, int b, int c)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-33.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-33.c
index 6811a42..5572df4 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-33.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-33.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do run { target { ! "m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* 
moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* 
hppa*-*-* nios2*-*-*"} } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-inline -fdump-tree-reassoc1-details" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int test (int a, int b, int c)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-34.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-34.c
index 523654d..9b45f1c 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-34.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-34.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do run { target { ! "m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* 
moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* 
hppa*-*-* nios2*-*-*"} } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-inline -fdump-tree-reassoc1-details" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int test (int a, int b, int c)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-35.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-35.c
index 216604e..9ee3abc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-35.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-35.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do run { target { ! "m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* 
moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* 
hppa*-*-* nios2*-*-*"} } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-inline -fdump-tree-reassoc1-details" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int test (unsigned int a, int b, int c)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-36.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-36.c
index dbbf8a1..ac3a042 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-36.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-36.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do run { target { ! "m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* 
moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* 
hppa*-*-* nios2*-*-*"} } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-inline -fdump-tree-reassoc1-details" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int test (int a, int b, int c)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-13.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-13.c
index 7f4f011..5f3147a 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-13.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-13.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-tree-optimized-details-blocks" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* 
s390*-*-* avr*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 _Bool f1(_Bool a, _Bool b)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-1.c
index acfcb7d..1714fcf 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-1.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { ! { { logical_op_short_circuit && { ! avr-*-* } 
} || { m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* 
fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* arc*-*-* mips*-*-* } } } } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -g -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int t (int a, int b)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-2.c
index 0435d55..f35ec5e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-2.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { ! { { logical_op_short_circuit && { ! avr-*-* } 
} || { m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* 
fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* arc*-*-* mips*-*-* } } } } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -g -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int t (int a, int b)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-3.c
index 4f2b570..d84bdd5 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-3.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { ! { { logical_op_short_circuit && { ! avr-*-* } 
} || { m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* 
fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* arc*-*-* mips*-*-* } } } } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -g -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int t (int a, int b)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-4.c
index 9c64b5e..be0ee26 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-4.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { ! { { logical_op_short_circuit && { ! avr-*-* } 
} || { m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* 
fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* arc*-*-* mips*-*-* } } } } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -g -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int t (int a, int b)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-5.c
index 8cd4a60..09c22ab 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-5.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-5.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { ! { { logical_op_short_circuit && { ! avr-*-* } 
} || { m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* 
fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* arc*-*-* mips*-*-* } } } } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -g -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int t (int a, int b, int c)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-6.c
index c161b16..a0dc82d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-6.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-ccmp-6.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { ! { { logical_op_short_circuit && { ! avr-*-* } 
} || { m68k*-*-* mmix*-*-* bfin*-*-* v850*-*-* moxie*-*-* cris*-*-* m32c*-*-* 
fr30*-*-* mcore*-*-* powerpc*-*-* xtensa*-*-* arc*-*-* mips*-*-* } } } } } */
 
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -g -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
-/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target mips*-*-* avr-*-* 
s390*-*-* i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mbranch-cost=2" { target branch_cost } } */
 
 int t (int a, int b, int c)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp 
b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
index 3ddc92e..8ffd1c4 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
@@ -8184,6 +8184,24 @@ proc check_effective_target_logical_op_short_circuit {} {
     return 0
 }
 
+# Return 1 if the target supports -mbranch-cost=N option.
+
+proc check_effective_target_branch_cost {} {
+    if { [   istarget arm*-*-*]
+        || [istarget avr*-*-*]
+        || [istarget epiphany*-*-*]
+        || [istarget frv*-*-*]
+        || [istarget i?86-*-linux*] || [istarget x86_64-*-linux*]
+        || [istarget mips*-*-*]
+        || [istarget s390*-*-*]
+        || [istarget riscv*-*-*]
+        || [istarget sh*-*-*]
+        || [istarget spu*-*-*] } {
+       return 1
+    }
+    return 0
+}
+
 # Record that dg-final test TEST requires convential compilation.
 
 proc force_conventional_output_for { test } {

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