The fix for PR 78757 was slightly too cautious, and covered only the
case of functions returning pointers to characters. By moving the
block above the if statement the DECL_EXPR is created also for
functions returning non-pointer characters.

Regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, Ok for trunk?

fortran ChangeLog:

2016-12-21  Janne Blomqvist  <j...@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/78867
        * trans-expr.c (gfc_conv_procedure_call): Emit DECL_EXPR also for
        non-pointer character results.

testsuite ChangeLog:

2016-12-21  Janne Blomqvist  <j...@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/78867
        * gfortran.dg/string_length_4.f90: New test.
---
 gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c                      | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_length_4.f90 | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_length_4.f90

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
index 823c96a..6ebdc8b 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
@@ -6002,6 +6002,19 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
          type = gfc_get_character_type (ts.kind, ts.u.cl);
          type = build_pointer_type (type);
 
+         /* Emit a DECL_EXPR for the VLA type.  */
+         tmp = TREE_TYPE (type);
+         if (TYPE_SIZE (tmp)
+             && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (tmp)) != INTEGER_CST)
+           {
+             tmp = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, tmp);
+             DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp) = 1;
+             DECL_IGNORED_P (tmp) = 1;
+             tmp = fold_build1_loc (input_location, DECL_EXPR,
+                                    TREE_TYPE (tmp), tmp);
+             gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
+           }
+
          /* Return an address to a char[0:len-1]* temporary for
             character pointers.  */
          if ((!comp && (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable))
@@ -6009,19 +6022,6 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
            {
              var = gfc_create_var (type, "pstr");
 
-             /* Emit a DECL_EXPR for the VLA type.  */
-             tmp = TREE_TYPE (type);
-             if (TYPE_SIZE (tmp)
-                 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (tmp)) != INTEGER_CST)
-               {
-                 tmp = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, tmp);
-                 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp) = 1;
-                 DECL_IGNORED_P (tmp) = 1;
-                 tmp = fold_build1_loc (input_location, DECL_EXPR,
-                                        TREE_TYPE (tmp), tmp);
-                 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
-               }
-
              if ((!comp && sym->attr.allocatable)
                  || (comp && comp->attr.allocatable))
                {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_length_4.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_length_4.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..759066b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_length_4.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-require-effective-target lto }
+! { dg-options "-flto" }
+! PR 78867, test case adapted from gfortran.dg/string_length_1.f90
+program pr78867
+  if (len(bar(2_8)) /= 2) call abort
+contains
+
+  function bar(i)
+    integer(8), intent(in) :: i
+    character(len=i) :: bar
+  
+    bar = ""
+  end function bar
+
+end program pr78867
-- 
2.7.4

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