https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113255
--- Comment #15 from Richard Biener <rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The issue is also that via CSELIB we go from the good (minus:DI (reg/f:DI 119) (reg:DI 115)) to (minus:DI (value:DI 11:11 @0x41fca00/0x41ec410) (value:DI 10:15448 @0x41fc9e8/0x41ec3e0)) and later when DSE does cselib_expand_value_rtx on the value it produces (minus:DI (reg/f:DI 119) (minus:DI (reg/f:DI 120) (reg/f:DI 114))) which simplify_rtx then turns into (minus:DI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 114) (reg/f:DI 119)) (reg/f:DI 120)) note how that associates things in a way that confuses us later. In particular the loc for (value:DI 10:15448) (aka the inner minus) isn't REG_POINTER (after you fix i386 RTL expansion) but after the re-assloc there's only the wrong REG_POINTER immediately visible. DSE gets this all back-and-forth into/out-of CSELIB, it feels a bit of a mess. It obviously relies on the expansion to discover base values. First the x86 backend should avoid having a REG_POINTER as the pointer difference: diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc b/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc index 0d817fc3f3b..26c48e8b0c8 100644 --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc @@ -8090,7 +8090,7 @@ expand_set_or_cpymem_prologue_epilogue_by_misaligned_moves (rtx destmem, rtx src /* See how many bytes we skipped. */ saveddest = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (*destptr), MINUS, saveddest, *destptr, - saveddest, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT); + NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT); /* Adjust srcptr and count. */ if (!issetmem) *srcptr = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (*srcptr), MINUS, *srcptr, We can avoid the issue by avoiding re-association of pointer MINUS: diff --git a/gcc/simplify-rtx.cc b/gcc/simplify-rtx.cc index ee75079917f..0108d0aa3bd 100644 --- a/gcc/simplify-rtx.cc +++ b/gcc/simplify-rtx.cc @@ -3195,11 +3195,15 @@ simplify_context::simplify_binary_operation_1 (rtx_code code, canonicalize (minus A (plus B C)) to (minus (minus A B) C). Don't use the associative law for floating point. The inaccuracy makes it nonassociative, - and subtle programs can break if operations are associated. */ + and subtle programs can break if operations are associated. + Don't use the associative law when subtracting a MINUS from + a REG_POINTER as that can trick find_base_term into discovering + the wrong base. */ if (INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode) && (plus_minus_operand_p (op0) - || plus_minus_operand_p (op1)) + || ((!REG_P (op0) || !REG_POINTER (op0)) + && plus_minus_operand_p (op1))) && (tem = simplify_plus_minus (code, mode, op0, op1)) != 0) return tem; or we can avoid it with a more dangerous (IMHO) "fix" like the following which while it looks good on the front, isn't reliable and might instead trick find_base_term to deflect to another invalid base. diff --git a/gcc/alias.cc b/gcc/alias.cc index 3672bf277b9..f589a1fa47a 100644 --- a/gcc/alias.cc +++ b/gcc/alias.cc @@ -2094,7 +2101,14 @@ find_base_term (rtx x, vec<std::pair<cselib_val *, if (base != NULL_RTX && ((REG_P (tmp1) && REG_POINTER (tmp1)) || known_base_value_p (base))) - return base; + { + /* If, for a MINUS, we find another base value in the + other operand, fail. */ + if (GET_CODE (x) == MINUS + && find_base_term (tmp2, visited_vals) != NULL) + return 0; + return base; + } base = find_base_term (tmp2, visited_vals); if (base != NULL_RTX && ((REG_P (tmp2) && REG_POINTER (tmp2)) This all shows alternatives that might be suitable for branches and possibly trunk when we decide to revert the fix that's currently there.