https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101494

            Bug ID: 101494
           Summary: -Wmaybe-uninitialized false alarm with memrchr of size
                    0
           Product: gcc
           Version: 11.1.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: tree-optimization
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: eggert at cs dot ucla.edu
  Target Milestone: ---

I ran into this problem when compiling Gnulib tests on gcc (GCC) 11.1.1
20210531 (Red Hat 11.1.1-3) on x86-64. Here is a stripped down program
illustrating the bug:

void *malloc (unsigned long)
  __attribute__((__malloc__)) __attribute__((__alloc_size__ (1)));

void *memrchr (const void *, int, unsigned long)
  __attribute__((__access__ (__read_only__, 1, 3)));

int
main (void)
{
  char *input = malloc (1);
  if (!input)
    return 1;
  *input = 0;
  return !!memrchr (input, 'a', 0);
}


The following command:

gcc -Wmaybe-uninitialized -O2 -S w.i

outputs:
w.i: In function 'main':
w.i:14:12: warning: 'input' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   14 |   return !!memrchr (input, 'a', 0);
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
w.i:4:7: note: in a call to 'memrchr' declared with attribute 'access
(read_onl\
y, 1, 3)' here
    4 | void *memrchr (const void *, int, unsigned long)
      |       ^~~~~~~

This warning is bogus, as 'input' is initialized; and even if "input = 0;" were
removed the call to memrchr would still be valid as the size argument is 0.

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