https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98190
--- Comment #12 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- (In reply to rsand...@gcc.gnu.org from comment #10) > If we can't assert, I guess the rule is that we need to extend > whenever we're storing to the MSB of the inner register. We can > do that either by extending the source value and the range to > the outer register, or by assigning to the inner register and > then extending it separately. So perhaps: --- gcc/expr.c.jj 2020-12-09 00:00:08.622548080 +0100 +++ gcc/expr.c 2020-12-09 10:36:12.198801940 +0100 @@ -5451,6 +5451,33 @@ expand_assignment (tree to, tree from, b mode1, to_rtx, to, from, reversep)) result = NULL; + else if (SUBREG_P (to_rtx) + && SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (to_rtx)) + { + /* If to_rtx is a promoted subreg, this must be a store to the + whole variable, otherwise to_rtx would need to be MEM. + We need to zero or sign extend the value afterwards. */ + gcc_assert (known_eq (bitpos, 0) + && known_eq (bitsize, + GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to_rtx)))); + if (TREE_CODE (to) == MEM_REF && !REF_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (to)) + result = store_expr (from, to_rtx, 0, nontemporal, false); + else + { + result = store_field (to_rtx, bitsize, bitpos, + bitregion_start, bitregion_end, + mode1, from, get_alias_set (to), + nontemporal, reversep); + rtx to_rtx1 + = lowpart_subreg (subreg_unpromoted_mode (to_rtx), + SUBREG_REG (to_rtx), + subreg_promoted_mode (to_rtx)); + to_rtx1 = convert_to_mode (subreg_promoted_mode (to_rtx), + to_rtx1, + SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGN (to_rtx)); + emit_move_insn (SUBREG_REG (to_rtx), to_rtx1); + } + } else result = store_field (to_rtx, bitsize, bitpos, bitregion_start, bitregion_end, then? As in, if store_expr can handle it, use that, otherwise perform the extension at the end. As for BIT_INSERT_EXPR, I'm not sure if SSA_NAMEs can get promoted SUBREGs or not, but in any case it wouldn't be this code path, it would be store_expr which handles the promoted SUBREGs already, because destination would not be a MEM_REF with non-mem decl or reversed order, nor handled_component_p, nor ARRAY_TYPE destination.