https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=87258

            Bug ID: 87258
           Summary: vector<bool> useless offset
           Product: gcc
           Version: 9.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: ABI, missed-optimization
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: libstdc++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: glisse at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

Hello,

I guess nobody will care much since this is vector<bool>, but I don't
understand why _M_start is a _Bit_iterator. This means that it includes a
useless _M_offset that is always 0 (that's easy to check since operator[]
ignores it). It wastes some space. And since begin() returns _M_start, it also
makes it hard for the compiler to know that the beginning offset is always 0,
and we often generate a lot of dead code to handle the non-zero case.

Removing the offset would break the ABI, so I guess that's not going to fly.
(_M_finish is also not very space efficient with pointer+length where just the
size would work, but maybe it is faster?) As a comparison, sizeof(vector<bool>)
is 40 with libstdc++ and 24 with libc++ on x86_64 linux.

Maybe begin could return _Bit_iterator(_M_start._M_p, 0) instead of _M_start to
give more information to the compiler?

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