The atomic types in <cstdatomic> have debug-mode assertions that will always fail.
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #include <cstdatomic> int main() { std::atomic_address ptr; return ptr.load() ? 0 : 1; } Fails with: /dev/shm/wakelyjo/insroot/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.5.0/../../../../include/c++/4.5.0/bits/atomic_2.h:114: void* std::__atomic2::atomic_address::load(std::memory_order) const volatile: Assertion '__m == memory_order_release' failed. Due to: void* load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile { __glibcxx_assert(__m == memory_order_release); __glibcxx_assert(__m == memory_order_acq_rel); __sync_synchronize(); void* __ret = _M_i; __sync_synchronize(); return __ret; } Since memory_order is an enumeration and each enumerator has a distinct value, it's not possible for both assertions to pass. I'm not sure what they were intended to check, unless it's to prevent atomics being used in debug mode! -- Summary: [C++0x] debug mode vs atomics Product: gcc Version: 4.5.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: libstdc++ AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: jwakely dot gcc at gmail dot com http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40297