------- Comment #3 from ian at airs dot com 2008-09-04 03:38 ------- Here is further argument from a programmer here. Any language lawyers want to comment?
14.6.1 Locally declared names [temp.local] 1. Like normal (non-template) classes, class templates have an injected-class-name (clause 9). The injected-class-name can be used with or without a template-argument-list. When it is used without a template-argument-list, it is equivalent to the injected-class-name followed by the template-parameters of the class template enclosed in <>. When it is used with a template-argument-list, it refers to the specified class template specialization, which could be the current specialization or another specialization. It makes this code valid: template <class T> struct base { typedef base b; }; And now according to this: 9 Classes [class] 2 A class-name is inserted into the scope in which it is declared immediately after the class-name is seen. The class-name is also inserted into the scope of the class itself; this is known as the injected-class-name. For purposes of access checking, the injected-class-name is treated as if it were a public member name. A class-specifier is commonly referred to as a class definition. A class is considered defined after the closing brace of its class-specifier has been seen even though its member functions are in general not yet defined. injected-class-name is public, therefore it is accessible in derived class. It makes the example valid. -- http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37350