https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Phi_phenomenon



> On Aug 22, 2020, at 10:58 AM, Myron Ort <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Didn’t the Gestalt psychology movement deal with this phenomenon.
> 
> "Gestalt principles of movement perception
> In 1912 Wertheimer discovered the phi phenomenon, an optical illusion in 
> which stationary objects shown in rapid succession, transcending the 
> threshold at which they can be perceived separately, appear to move. ... …is 
> referred to as the phi phenomenon.”
> 
> https://www.psychologynoteshq.com/phi-phenomenon-and-psychology/ 
> <https://www.psychologynoteshq.com/phi-phenomenon-and-psychology/>
> 
> 
> 
>> On Aug 22, 2020, at 10:52 AM, Santiago Fernandez <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> Bernie,
>> 
>> As far as I understand Deleuze, one of the few exceptions he does while 
>> following Bergson is that Bergson can’t or is unwilling to accept the image 
>> movement as illusion,Bergson can’t let go the machination that creates it;  
>> Deleuze says if it’s percieved as movement - wether one is aware of the 
>> trickery or not - it is image movement. Otherwise, Deleuze wouldn’t have any 
>> thesis at all.
>> 
>> Enviado desde mi iPhone
>> 
>>> El 22 ago 2020, a la(s) 12:28, Michael Betancourt 
>>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> escribió:
>>> 
>>> Hi Bernard,
>>> 
>>> What do you mean by Deleuze then?
>>> 
>>> It's very easy to reject or deny what someone else says when you haven't 
>>> explained your view yet. How about you explain it yourself?
>>> 
>>> Michael
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Michael Betancourt, Ph.D
>>> https://michaelbetancourt.com <https://michaelbetancourt.com/> 
>>> cell 305.562.9192
>>> https://www.amazon.com/Michael-Betancourt/e/B01H3QILT0/ 
>>> <https://www.amazon.com/Michael-Betancourt/e/B01H3QILT0/>
>>> Sent from my phone
>>> 
>>>> On Aug 22, 2020, at 1:19 PM, Bernard Roddy <[email protected] 
>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> proofing my post:
>>>> 
>>>> 'It's as if the lab protects the writer from philosophy.'
>>>> 
>>>> 'Now, all these tests [. . .]"
>>>> 
>>>> Bernie
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020 at 12:13 PM Bernard Roddy <[email protected] 
>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>> Hi Pip:
>>>> 
>>>> The perceptual experiments you describe don't seem to me to be necessary. 
>>>> We already have the moving image of cinema. What I have noticed, however, 
>>>> is that there is an attraction to the various lab studies. And this will 
>>>> be of particular interest for "experimental" animation.
>>>> 
>>>> One of the things I am a little impatient with is this continual 
>>>> observation that Delueze is somehow not saying anything about whatever we 
>>>> want to identify as this "phi phenomenon." It's as if the lab protests the 
>>>> writer from philosophy. All I have to do is open these first pages of 
>>>> Deleuze to see that his thinking begins with broader questions than some 
>>>> sort of film history.
>>>> 
>>>> You write that "Deleuze rejects the notion that motion is an illusion 
>>>> created from stills [. . .]." The very reliance on illusion, as far as I 
>>>> can tell, has no relevance in what I understand of Deleuze. So, in a 
>>>> sense, I can agree. But this point doesn't shed any light on what Deleuze 
>>>> thinks. (I don't think A Thousand Plateaus is a reference.)
>>>> 
>>>> No, all these details about tests with lights going on and off reminds me 
>>>> of Bergson, who is also reading that kind of research, or what we would 
>>>> today call cognitive science (only it's usually involving people who have 
>>>> suffered injury of some kind and can thus provide a case study without any 
>>>> ethical difficulty).
>>>> 
>>>> Let's go to this Gary Beydler. I've never heard of him. But the 
>>>> description lends itself to what goes for "experiment" in film. And that 
>>>> would belong also to what we encounter in psychological research that 
>>>> subscribes to the same philosophical orientation. That orientation, if I'm 
>>>> not mistaken, is rejected by Deleuze. For one thing, it fails to recognize 
>>>> the conception of movement and time that we find in Bergson. But we're all 
>>>> pretty versed in these effects, and so (as I see it) we present these as 
>>>> the philosophy of relevance.
>>>> 
>>>> Deleuze isn't easy. But he's damn interesting, and this is in part because 
>>>> he'll formulate all these notions of images to talk about changes over the 
>>>> history of narrative cinema (he's selective, and says this history doesn't 
>>>> include all the screen work we might be paying for). 
>>>> 
>>>> (And I signed on to open a thought about the avant-garde.)
>>>> 
>>>> Bernie
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> - - - - -
>>>> 
>>>> 
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