Hello Carl

 

>my understanding was that yes, a single synth could do a single instrument, 
>but it couldn't play multiple instruments at the same time?

No, a MIDI synthesizer isn't confined to play only one instrument, and it can 
play multiple instruments at the same time.

MIDI specifies that a synth can play  16 instruments each on 16 MIDI channels 
at the same time.

Each channels can be set a distinct instrument (i.e Piano on channel 1, pad on 
channel 2,...).

If all MIDI channels are polyphonic (the default), all the notes of all 
instruments can be played (noteOn/noteoff) at the same time.

The volume of each instrument can be controlled by sending CC 7 on each 
distinct channel at the same time if needed.

So the CC 7 scope is one channel only. This message affect the volume of all 
notes only on the channel concerned.

 

>Either way, I do have different sound fonts running anyway...

A Fluidsynth synth instance can load multiple soundfont if needed (not only 
one).

Each MIDI channel can be selected a distinct loaded soundfont.

 

To get more comfortable with this, one simply need:

1) Read a bit of what is MIDI.

2) Get used with the Fluidsynth console application, and the build in command 
line shell. With these commands one

can experient all the above description without writting any line of code. Even 
we don't need any MIDI Controler (keyboard,..).

jjc.

 

 

 

> Message du 18/06/18 21:59
> De : "Carl Beech" 
> A : fluid-dev@nongnu.org
> Copie à : 
> Objet : Re: [fluid-dev] Volume control against a specific midi synth
> 
>
Many thanks to you both for the comments - much appreciated :-)

>
I guess my setup may seem kind of strange - not having any midi expertise, or 
much reference material that I could get my head around, this was the simplest 
way I could get this working...

>
To answer a couple of questions first...  :-)

>
Yep - I do have different sound fonts for the (up to) nine synths - each has 
different volumes - as mentioned I regularly mix two or more together at the 
same time - e.g. Grand Piano and Warm Pad, and possibly throw in a separate 
strings as well - my understanding was that yes, a single synth could do a 
single instrument, but it couldn't play multiple instruments at the same time? 
Either way, I do have different sound fonts running anyway...

>
Basically my python program (I think?) is already acting as a midi router - as 
it connects / disconnects to any of the nine synths from a single keyboard 
input, I think its basically doing the same thing?

>
So, in QJackCtrl, you can see the keyboard, and this is connected to the input 
of my program 'MidiChooser'. Then MidiChooser output connects to one or more 
syth inputs.

>
Inside my program, I capture each midi signal, if necessary transpose it and 
push it out to the output.

>
(I've also got individual buttons which are linked to playing mp3s of ambient 
pads in all the different notes just for good measure)

>
I had spotted CC 7 previously, but I thought that was a master volume - i.e. 
that it would affect all synths, not just an individual synth - or is this 
inherent with the way I've gone around the problem - in that you can't specify 
a specific synth and volume?
May sound daft, but do you have an example of the mid message? basically the 
bytes that need to be sent?

>
Hope that makes sense...

>
Cheers

> Carl.

>

>

>

>

>

>




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