On Wed, Nov 19, 2025 at 02:41:04PM -0800, Matthew Brost wrote:
Deregistering queues in the TDR introduces unnecessary complexity,
requiring reference-counting techniques to function correctly,
particularly to prevent use-after-free (UAF) issues while a
deregistration initiated from the TDR is in progress.

All that's needed in the TDR is to kick the queue off the hardware,
which is achieved by disabling scheduling. Queue deregistration should
be handled in a single, well-defined point in the cleanup path, tied to
the queue's reference count.

v4:
- Explain why extra ref were needed prior to this patch (Niranjana)

Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_guc_submit.c | 65 +++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_guc_submit.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_guc_submit.c
index 648c9ea06749..5de300b66767 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_guc_submit.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_guc_submit.c
@@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ exec_queue_to_guc(struct xe_exec_queue *q)
#define EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_WEDGED                 (1 << 8)
#define EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_BANNED                 (1 << 9)
#define EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT          (1 << 10)
-#define EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_EXTRA_REF             (1 << 11)
-#define EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_PENDING_RESUME                (1 << 12)
-#define EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_PENDING_TDR_EXIT      (1 << 13)
+#define EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_PENDING_RESUME                (1 << 11)
+#define EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_PENDING_TDR_EXIT      (1 << 12)

static bool exec_queue_registered(struct xe_exec_queue *q)
{
@@ -218,21 +217,6 @@ static void clear_exec_queue_check_timeout(struct 
xe_exec_queue *q)
        atomic_and(~EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT, &q->guc->state);
}

-static bool exec_queue_extra_ref(struct xe_exec_queue *q)
-{
-       return atomic_read(&q->guc->state) & EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_EXTRA_REF;
-}
-
-static void set_exec_queue_extra_ref(struct xe_exec_queue *q)
-{
-       atomic_or(EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_EXTRA_REF, &q->guc->state);
-}
-
-static void clear_exec_queue_extra_ref(struct xe_exec_queue *q)
-{
-       atomic_and(~EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_EXTRA_REF, &q->guc->state);
-}
-
static bool exec_queue_pending_resume(struct xe_exec_queue *q)
{
        return atomic_read(&q->guc->state) & EXEC_QUEUE_STATE_PENDING_RESUME;
@@ -1190,25 +1174,6 @@ static void disable_scheduling(struct xe_exec_queue *q, 
bool immediate)
                       G2H_LEN_DW_SCHED_CONTEXT_MODE_SET, 1);
}

-static void __deregister_exec_queue(struct xe_guc *guc, struct xe_exec_queue 
*q)
-{
-       u32 action[] = {
-               XE_GUC_ACTION_DEREGISTER_CONTEXT,
-               q->guc->id,
-       };
-
-       xe_gt_assert(guc_to_gt(guc), !exec_queue_destroyed(q));
-       xe_gt_assert(guc_to_gt(guc), exec_queue_registered(q));
-       xe_gt_assert(guc_to_gt(guc), !exec_queue_pending_enable(q));
-       xe_gt_assert(guc_to_gt(guc), !exec_queue_pending_disable(q));
-
-       set_exec_queue_destroyed(q);
-       trace_xe_exec_queue_deregister(q);
-
-       xe_guc_ct_send(&guc->ct, action, ARRAY_SIZE(action),
-                      G2H_LEN_DW_DEREGISTER_CONTEXT, 1);
-}
-
static enum drm_gpu_sched_stat
guc_exec_queue_timedout_job(struct drm_sched_job *drm_job)
{
@@ -1225,6 +1190,7 @@ guc_exec_queue_timedout_job(struct drm_sched_job *drm_job)
        bool wedged = false, skip_timeout_check;

        xe_gt_assert(guc_to_gt(guc), !xe_exec_queue_is_lr(q));
+       xe_gt_assert(guc_to_gt(guc), !exec_queue_destroyed(q));

Is it always guaranteed? What if we get here because TDR is triggered
by some error notification from the GuC and befor we get here, the
exec_queue gets destroyed in the CLEANUP message handler? I am not
sure we can we be sure here that it will be race proof.

Niranjana


        /*
         * TDR has fired before free job worker. Common if exec queue
@@ -1241,8 +1207,7 @@ guc_exec_queue_timedout_job(struct drm_sched_job *drm_job)

        /* Must check all state after stopping scheduler */
        skip_timeout_check = exec_queue_reset(q) ||
-               exec_queue_killed_or_banned_or_wedged(q) ||
-               exec_queue_destroyed(q);
+               exec_queue_killed_or_banned_or_wedged(q);

        /*
         * If devcoredump not captured and GuC capture for the job is not ready
@@ -1271,13 +1236,13 @@ guc_exec_queue_timedout_job(struct drm_sched_job 
*drm_job)
                wedged = guc_submit_hint_wedged(exec_queue_to_guc(q));

        /* Engine state now stable, disable scheduling to check timestamp */
-       if (!wedged && exec_queue_registered(q)) {
+       if (!wedged && (exec_queue_enabled(q) || 
exec_queue_pending_disable(q))) {
                int ret;

                if (exec_queue_reset(q))
                        err = -EIO;

-               if (!exec_queue_destroyed(q) && xe_uc_fw_is_running(&guc->fw)) {
+               if (xe_uc_fw_is_running(&guc->fw)) {
                        /*
                         * Wait for any pending G2H to flush out before
                         * modifying state
@@ -1327,8 +1292,6 @@ guc_exec_queue_timedout_job(struct drm_sched_job *drm_job)
                        xe_devcoredump(q, job,
                                       "Schedule disable failed to respond, 
guc_id=%d, ret=%d, guc_read=%d",
                                       q->guc->id, ret, 
xe_guc_read_stopped(guc));
-                       set_exec_queue_extra_ref(q);
-                       xe_exec_queue_get(q);   /* GT reset owns this */
                        set_exec_queue_banned(q);
                        xe_gt_reset_async(q->gt);
                        xe_sched_tdr_queue_imm(sched);
@@ -1381,13 +1344,7 @@ guc_exec_queue_timedout_job(struct drm_sched_job 
*drm_job)
                }
        }

-       /* Finish cleaning up exec queue via deregister */
        set_exec_queue_banned(q);
-       if (!wedged && exec_queue_registered(q) && !exec_queue_destroyed(q)) {
-               set_exec_queue_extra_ref(q);
-               xe_exec_queue_get(q);
-               __deregister_exec_queue(guc, q);
-       }

        /* Mark all outstanding jobs as bad, thus completing them */
        xe_sched_job_set_error(job, err);
@@ -1933,7 +1890,7 @@ static void guc_exec_queue_stop(struct xe_guc *guc, 
struct xe_exec_queue *q)

        /* Clean up lost G2H + reset engine state */
        if (exec_queue_registered(q)) {
-               if (exec_queue_extra_ref(q) || xe_exec_queue_is_lr(q))
+               if (xe_exec_queue_is_lr(q))
                        xe_exec_queue_put(q);
                else if (exec_queue_destroyed(q))
                        __guc_exec_queue_destroy(guc, q);
@@ -2067,11 +2024,7 @@ static void 
guc_exec_queue_revert_pending_state_change(struct xe_guc *guc,

        if (exec_queue_destroyed(q) && exec_queue_registered(q)) {
                clear_exec_queue_destroyed(q);
-               if (exec_queue_extra_ref(q))
-                       xe_exec_queue_put(q);
-               else
-                       q->guc->needs_cleanup = true;
-               clear_exec_queue_extra_ref(q);
+               q->guc->needs_cleanup = true;
                xe_gt_dbg(guc_to_gt(guc), "Replay CLEANUP - guc_id=%d",
                          q->guc->id);
        }
@@ -2488,7 +2441,7 @@ static void handle_deregister_done(struct xe_guc *guc, 
struct xe_exec_queue *q)

        clear_exec_queue_registered(q);

-       if (exec_queue_extra_ref(q) || xe_exec_queue_is_lr(q))
+       if (xe_exec_queue_is_lr(q))
                xe_exec_queue_put(q);
        else
                __guc_exec_queue_destroy(guc, q);
--
2.34.1

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