On Thu, Jan 15, 2026 at 12:40 AM Joe Abley <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Manu,
>
> On 15 Jan 2026, at 07:26, Manu Bretelle <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Agreed, it seems the spec should rather specify that clients should be
> prepared to
> > receive records in any order.
> > An operational document may indicate on the other hand that a public
> resolver may
> > need to sort the rrsets in order to have all shades of clients in the
> wild internet be able to
> > understand the response, but this should probably not prescribe
> resolvers within the
> > confines of a private network from not caring about order.
>
> I'm a bit confused about this concept of "operational document".
>
> I have never seen DNS software where operators have a configuration option
> to control the order in which RRSets are included in an answer section, or
> the policy for accepting them when receiving a DNS response. The way we try
> to ensure interoperabiity between implementations is with protocol
> standards.
>
> If the protocol standard says "do what you want, it should all be fine"
> but in practice particular choices lead to global outages, I don't see how
> that favours interoperability.


What I’m trying to convey is that we should explicitly specify that clients
must accept unordered records. I recognize that resolvers will likely be
constrained for the next 10+ years to return ordered RRSets to accommodate
implementations that don’t support unordered sets, but I hope this
requirement can be relaxed over the long term.

By “operational document,” I mean that regardless of what a (possibly
future) specification states, in practice a resolver is better off
returning an ordered list to maximize the likelihood that its responses are
correctly understood.

>
>
> > @Joe, it seems Cisco was made aware of the issue, but the blog post also
> mention glic
> > being affected (to a lesser order given it is not segfaulting). Did you
> folks communicate with
> > them, file a bug? I did not see anything in their bugzilla [0].
>
> I am not the authority on what the team has done (perhaps Sebastiaan can
> comment) but I think the general assumption has been that even if a bug was
> filed and glibc was updated, there is likely to be enough deployed software
> in the world linked to unpatched libc that will never be updated that it
> will never be safe to imagine that 1.1.1.1 should do that again.
>

Sure, I don't think this is a silver bullet, but it is probably a good
follow-up to let glibc know. Thinking back about it, given that it was not
a crash on their side, whether it is a bug or not is likely going to be
based on the outcome of your proposed document.


>
> Similarly, I note that there's an awful lot of network hardware in the
> world from old, established vendors that will never be patched and will
> never see a support contract.
>

I’m not sure how I feel about indefinite support for legacy devices. While
I understand the motivation, such devices are often riddled with security
vulnerabilities and are more likely to become botnet participants than to
provide meaningful long-term value. I would love for interoperability to
have a bounded timeframe, so we’re not forced to carry technical debt and
past mistakes indefinitely. Easier said than done.


> Really, I think updating the standard to require particular ordering in
> the answer section is the best, most pragmatic answer even if it seems
> inelegant or theoretically undesirable. I don't see a practical objection
> to doing so, to be honest -- it's what substantially all implementations do
> anyway.


I don't entirely disagree.

Manu


>
>
> Joe
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