> On 7 Jul 2025, at 09:27, Michael De Roover <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On Monday, July 7, 2025 12:56:18 AM CEST John R Levine wrote:
>> On Sun, 6 Jul 2025, Tommy Jensen wrote:
>> 
>>> "... without sufficient explaination [sic] for why UDP is a preferable 
>>> transport to TCP ..."
>> 
>> 
>> I'm with Joe, "because it still works OK."  We all know how long the tail 
>> is so it's going to be a very long time before anyone can turn off UDP.
>> 
>> I'd think that it'd be more effective to make authoritative DoT work since 
>> that's always TCP.
> 
> Would say so too, incumbents are one hell of a force to be reckoned with. In 
> addition, I am generally more convinced about wanting UDP to be available to 
> everyone using my servers, than I am about TCP being available like that. 
> It's 
> one of those things where I might want to pay more attention to TCP at the 
> firewall level, because of zone transfers and whatnot. Probably unjustified, 
> but 
> it is what it is.
> 
> Granted, there is also a very real security consideration with UDP... DNS 
> amplification attacks, as well as NTP amplification attacks that work in a 
> similar fashion. Both of them work because you can impersonate the source 
> address in UDP. So you can pretend to be the target of your amplification 
> attack, and the server will respond accordingly. Response is larger than 
> query, and that's your amplification factor.

We already have defences for DNS amplification over UDP.  DNS COOKIE and TC=1.
Saying don’t do UDP is blaming the wrong thing.  If your nameserver doesn’t
support DNS COOKIE you should replace it with one that does.

> So for that reason, I think I would want to prefer TCP, because it gets rid 
> of 
> that underlying vulnerability entirely. Better yet if we can finally start 
> encrypting DNS too. But if the vast majority of applications still use and 
> are 
> built with UDP in mind, then moving preference and getting rid of, are very 
> different things. Moving preference, sure use what works best for you. But 
> get 
> rid of something entirely, and you'll really, /really/ need to justify it. I 
> don't see the latter happening anytime soon.
> 
> -- 
> Met vriendelijke groet,
> Michael De Roover
> 
> Mail: [email protected]
> Web: michael.de.roover.eu.org
> 
> Activisme is pas nuttig, wanneer het kan bereiken wat het wenst te bereiken, 
> binnen de limieten van het huidige systeem. De rest is geschiedenis.
> -- [email protected]
> 
> 
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