#36350: Custom field's db_check() not taken into account when deciding whether 
to
recreate constraint.
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Baptiste   |          Owner:  (none)
  Mispelon                           |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  assigned
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  5.2
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 This is a regression introduced in
 9953c804a9375956a542da94665662d306dff48d.

 I have a custom field that implements `db_check()` in order to add a
 custom db constraint:
 {{{#!python
 class CharChoiceField(models.CharField):
     """
     A custom CharField that automatically creates a db constraint to
 guarante
     that the stored value respects the field's `choices`.
     """
     @property
     def non_db_attrs(self):
         # Remove `choices` from non_db_attrs so that migrations that only
 change
         # choices still trigger a db operation and drop/create the
 constraint.
         attrs = super().non_db_attrs
         return tuple({*attrs} - {"choices"})

     def db_check(self, connection):
         constraint = CheckConstraint(
             condition=Q(**{f"{self.name}__in": dict(self.choices)}),
             name="",  # doesn't matter, Django will reassign one anyway
         )
         with connection.schema_editor() as schema_editor:
             return constraint.get_check_sql(self.model, schema_editor)
 }}}

 This used to work well (in Django < 5.0): the constraint was added
 alongside the field when the initial migration was run, and any changes to
 the field's `choices` would trigger a new migration (that's standard
 Django behavior) which when executed would drop/create the constraint with
 the new value of `choices`.

 However the commit I linked to at the beginning broke this: now any
 changes to `choices` still creates a migration, but executing the
 migration is now a no-op (which can be confirmed by checking with
 `sqlmigrate`).

 I'm not sure if `Field.db_check()` can be considered public API (it's not
 documented), but I have a fix which is fairly simple (PR incoming) so I
 hope you'll consider it.
-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/36350>
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