#36173: Usage of Concat with an explicit `output_field` results in unstable
migrations changes
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  erchenstein          |                    Owner:  Simon
                                     |  Charette
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  assigned
    Component:  Migrations           |                  Version:  5.1
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:  migrations concat    |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by Simon Charette):

 * keywords:  Migrations, CheckConstraint, CONCAT => migrations concat
 * owner:  (none) => Simon Charette
 * stage:  Unreviewed => Accepted
 * status:  new => assigned
 * summary:
     POSTGRES and SQLite migrations constantly DROP and ADD check
     constraint without changes to code - possibly due to use of CONCAT
     function (Django 5.x)
     =>
     Usage of Concat with an explicit `output_field` results in unstable
     migrations changes

Comment:

 This is is due to the implementation of `Expression.identity` not
 accounting for `__init__` overrides that have `*args` and `**kwargs`
 captures. When this is the case the respective values (e.g. `extra =
 {"output_field": CharField()}` in the case of `Concat`) must be
 recursively unpacked to ensure `type(output_field)` is used.

 From my understanding this has been a flaw of expression identity since
 their inception and was missed in #30628.

 You can circumvent this problem by not passing an explicit `output_field`
 to your `Concat(2, Substr(F('identifier'), 1, 9))`.
-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/36173#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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