Besides, fontconfig with infinality patches honestly gives a
beautiful rendering, crispier and yet fuller than everything you
can see on othe OSes in my taste.

I agree completely, except - I'm not (yet) convinced that the
Infinality patches to FreeType are of any effect on Mac. Fonts
rendered with FreeType look fuzzier than with CoreText, which in turn
looks fuzzier than fonts rendered with that same FreeType library
under X11 (XQuartz). - The stem-darkening change in Qt 5.9 does
trigger side-effects with certain fonts when using the FontConfig
Ultimate patches and/or config files. For now I've only found this to
be the case for the Novarese font (all versions I have of it). Sadly
I happen to like that font a lot, including for use in UI elements.

I don't get it. How will this improve the look of Qt-Mac applications?

Apps using CoreText will look different than Qt apps linking to a patched FreeType and FontConfig. It is unlikely that these patches will ship in official builds (they're not mainlined for a reason), so it would only be your custom compiled applications. The difference would be jarring.

Aside: The Infinality patches make fonts look good only under very specific circumstances and inevitably lead to jarring differences when some font next to the "good" ones doesn't fit the specifics. I wasted a lot of time on that patch set when I was young. The entire patch is tailored to a platform that never rendered fonts correctly. Qt 5.9 iirc made a start with linear alpha blending and gamma correction for CFF fonts and compensating the contrast loss with stem darkening.

The fuzziness FT > CoreText > FT X11 is because on X11, some form of hinting is usually turned on and there is no linear alpha blending plus gamma correction, leading to harsher rendering that only appears less fuzzy. CoreText ignores hints but darkens stems (overly so by default) to counter the effects of gamma correction, FT will only do that when told so.

You probably shouldn't enable stem darkening when using the Infinality set or turn off hacks for CFF fonts until there are no more issues.
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