This is awesome! Big thank you and congrats to everyone who worked to make
this happen!

On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 12:07 PM Paulo Motta <[email protected]> wrote:

> I'd like to announce that the backport of AutoRepair has been committed to
> cassandra-5.0[1]. Thanks Andy and Jaydeep for the thorough review!
>
> This feature is gated by a JVM property "cassandra.autorepair.enable", see
> NEWS.txt for more information on enabling this feature[2]. System schema
> changes required to support this feature are only performed when the flag
> is enabled. As a consequence of that, it is not possible to disable the
> flag once enabled. This is a trade-off required to prevent schema changes
> during a minor upgrade for users who do not intend to enable the feature.
>
> [1] -
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/9500eb129bd61b2eaec78df3b9a7a5ebfca91c92
> [2] - https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-5.0/NEWS.txt#L79
>
> On Fri, Mar 6, 2026 at 4:03 PM Paulo Motta <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thanks Jaydeep and Andy for the review! I have addressed the review
>> comments and this should be ready for another look.
>>
>> I wanted to give a heads up to the community that we should be merging
>> this 5.0 backport soon in case there are any outstanding concerns.
>>
>> On Sun, Feb 22, 2026 at 12:59 AM Tolbert, Andy <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> I finally got around to playing around with Paulo's 5.0 backport branch
>>> as well and added some review feedback.  I agree with Jaydeep that it looks
>>> great, nice work Paulo!
>>>
>>> The write up on the PR in NEWS.txt (
>>> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/4558/changes#diff-95c20d744db732cdbca24c3e0406c10005ecf7fe8b5719c2fdf2b8af3fcedc79)
>>> does a great job describing how to opt into the feature and how it
>>> mitigates any risk.  I'm hopeful that the approach taken here makes a
>>> giving a +1 to a possible backport vote an easier choice for folks!
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>> Andy
>>>
>>> On Sun, Feb 8, 2026 at 8:03 PM Jaydeep Chovatia <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I have looked at the PR. Overall, it looks great. Added a few comments.
>>>>
>>>> Jaydeep
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 8:20 PM Jaydeep Chovatia <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I will take a look at it. Happy to see AutoRepair in 5.0.
>>>>> Thank you for the patch, Paulo!
>>>>>
>>>>> Jaydeep
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 3:27 PM Tolbert, Andy <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd be happy to take a look at reviewing this as well as I would be
>>>>>> excited to see Auto Repair in 5.0.  Thank you for the patch, Paulo!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Andy
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 30, 2026 at 5:13 PM Paulo Motta <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have submitted a patch porting AutoRepair to 5.0 on
>>>>>>> CASSANDRA-21138[1] and tagged Jaydeep Chovatia for review. I would 
>>>>>>> greatly
>>>>>>> appreciate other sets of eyes, especially those involved with the 
>>>>>>> original
>>>>>>> CEP-37 effort.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The feature is disabled by default and no schema changes are made
>>>>>>> unless a JVM flag is enabled to reduce upgrade risk to users who do not
>>>>>>> intend to enable this feature.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please let us know if you have any questions or concerns about
>>>>>>> having this merged in 5.0.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [1] - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21138
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 12, 2026 at 8:34 PM Jaydeep Chovatia <
>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sure, I am happy to review it whenever it's ready, Paulo. Please
>>>>>>>> let me know.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Jaydeep
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 12, 2026 at 8:32 AM Paulo Motta <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I agree with Scott. I don't think we should backport this to 4.1
>>>>>>>>> due to the compatibility issues raised plus this branch has already 
>>>>>>>>> been
>>>>>>>>> stabilized for a while.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I think backporting auto-repair to 5.0 would be more appropriate
>>>>>>>>> as it would encourage users to adopt this version and get closer to 
>>>>>>>>> trunk,
>>>>>>>>> rather than encouraging users to stick to an older version.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I decided to take a stab at backporting auto-repair +
>>>>>>>>> additional fixes to 5.0 on this preliminary PR:
>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/4558
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It's not ready for review yet since I need to gate the schema
>>>>>>>>> changes under a feature flag, but I think I can get it ready by the 
>>>>>>>>> end of
>>>>>>>>> week.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If there's no opposition against shipping this in 5.0 maybe I can
>>>>>>>>> create a JIRA and have Jaydeep review it ?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 12, 2026 at 11:15 AM C. Scott Andreas <
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> For the purpose of a quick straw poll, I’m not opposed to
>>>>>>>>>> backporting to 5.x, but I don’t support backporting to 4.x-series 
>>>>>>>>>> releases
>>>>>>>>>> for the compatibility and upgrade complexity reasons previously 
>>>>>>>>>> discussed.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> - Scott
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > On Jan 12, 2026, at 1:27 AM, Štefan Miklošovič <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Hi everybody,
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > I want to refresh this thread after the holidays. Is there an
>>>>>>>>>> > agreement we reached? Is everybody on board with backporting to
>>>>>>>>>> 4.1+?
>>>>>>>>>> > How are we going to do this concretely? I guess Jaydeep would be
>>>>>>>>>> > involved in the backporting as he just said. I honestly do not
>>>>>>>>>> think
>>>>>>>>>> > there is anybody else better suited to make it happen and your
>>>>>>>>>> > willingness to do that is really appreciated.
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Regards
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >> On Tue, Dec 23, 2025 at 5:38 AM Jaydeep Chovatia
>>>>>>>>>> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>> >> FYI—regardless of the outcome, you can count on me to port
>>>>>>>>>> CEP-37 in whatever form the community agrees on. As mentioned 
>>>>>>>>>> earlier, I’m
>>>>>>>>>> already maintaining a private 4.1.6 fork (
>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/3367).
>>>>>>>>>> >> Thank you!
>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>> >> Jaydeep
>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>> >>> On Mon, Dec 22, 2025 at 7:43 AM Micah Green <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>> I'm really interested in this thread, but don't see an update
>>>>>>>>>> on where we landed in terms of backporting and also the amount of 
>>>>>>>>>> work
>>>>>>>>>> involved.  I'm all for backporting to 5.x minimally!  I'm planning 
>>>>>>>>>> our 2026
>>>>>>>>>> work and where this discussion goes will really help me optimally 
>>>>>>>>>> plan,
>>>>>>>>>> which is why I'm asking.
>>>>>>>>>> >>> Thanks!
>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>> On Sun, Dec 7, 2025 at 4:44 PM Ekaterina Dimitrova <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>> Seems like the 4.1 branch would still require some work to
>>>>>>>>>> cover everything raised on this thread? Have anyone evaluated how 
>>>>>>>>>> much work
>>>>>>>>>> that can be?
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>> I agree porting to 4.1, but not 4.0 is kind of weird. Then
>>>>>>>>>> probably we better have it only in 5.0?
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>> Do people think it makes sense to create some kind of user
>>>>>>>>>> survey around this work, too? Posted in @user
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>> On Fri, 5 Dec 2025 at 9:00, Josh McKenzie <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> Otherwise it feels weird backporting to 4.1 but not 4.0,
>>>>>>>>>> and backporting to both would increase the risk and maintenance 
>>>>>>>>>> burden.
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> It would but by how much?
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> 2 things jump out to me re: risk and maintenance:
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> Risk: We kind of need to tackle the "version straddle
>>>>>>>>>> w/schema table diffs is currently Bad and makes rollbacks manual and
>>>>>>>>>> brittle" broadly; this feature is just one more example of that 
>>>>>>>>>> though it's
>>>>>>>>>> a little exacerbated by discussing doing something like this in a 
>>>>>>>>>> patch
>>>>>>>>>> release. The ergonomics of the "one-way-door without a human manually
>>>>>>>>>> deleting columns" part holds true cross-MAJOR too. "Progress" here 
>>>>>>>>>> seems
>>>>>>>>>> like it's either we handle this on a case-by-case basis w/flags to 
>>>>>>>>>> remove
>>>>>>>>>> those schema entries on rollback (kinda ew), or more durably with an
>>>>>>>>>> elegant solution in the long term, i.e. capabilities framework, 
>>>>>>>>>> though that
>>>>>>>>>> doesn't answer the "we explode when schemas don't match" bit.
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> Maintenance: maintaining this across 4 branches is clearly
>>>>>>>>>> more toil than across 2.
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> I'm personally kind of keen for us to tackle that Risk bit;
>>>>>>>>>> I'd like all of us to be able to more freely consider making changes 
>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>> schema tables w/out the complexity burden we have right now and the
>>>>>>>>>> operator toil and risk that comes along with it.
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> The maintenance toil bit - I have less opinions on. Kind of
>>>>>>>>>> depends on how many people are on 4.0/4.1 right now that we'd expect 
>>>>>>>>>> to be
>>>>>>>>>> on 4.1 for another year until 7.0 hits and whether we think they'd 
>>>>>>>>>> benefit
>>>>>>>>>> from the feature (and contribute to bettering it) during that year I 
>>>>>>>>>> guess.
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> On Thu, Dec 4, 2025, at 5:57 PM, Paulo Motta wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> Otherwise it feels weird backporting to 4.1 but not 4.0,
>>>>>>>>>> and backporting to both would increase the risk and maintenance 
>>>>>>>>>> burden.
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>

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