On Sat, 20 Dec 2025, Nicolas George wrote:

> Please report the results of the experiments you ran. They certainly
> include using the commands mentioned in the link and checking if they
> change anything; and if they do not, further experiment that I am sure
> you ran would include trying a different X11 window manager to see if
> lightdm is doing something special.

I did not run a planned and documented sequence of experiments. I did only what 
was needed to find a fix for an immediate problem.

I ran dpkg-reconfigure locale as documented in clause 8.1.2 of the Debian 
Reference.  As I reported this changed the language and keyboard for 
applications such as ssh.

I then checked that I could log out and log in again as root and as a user.  
This failed since the greeter was not localised to fr-FR.UTF-8.

As I reported, dpkg-reconfigure changed the locale, but not the X11 keyboard 
layout:
 
 root@carros ~ localectl status
 System Locale: LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
     VC Keymap: (unset)         
    X11 Layout: us
     X11 Model: pc105

My attempt to repair this using localectl failed:

 root@carros ~ localectl set-x11-keymap fr
 Failed to set keymap: Access denied

I did not investigate to find out why access was denied.  I did find a fix with 
the reported file /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-keyboard.conf adapted from an Arch 
fix 
for the same problem 11 years ago.  This solved my problem.  I did not need to 
try Wayland.

Roger

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