On Mon, 3 Mar 2025 at 10:03, Dan Purgert <d...@djph.net> wrote:
> On Mar 02, 2025, Eben King wrote:

> > [...]
> > ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED
> > WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
> >   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   082   064   006    Pre-fail
> > Always       -       146369262
>
> 146 million read-errors.
> >   7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   084   060   045    Pre-fail
> > Always       -       232382570
>
> 230 million seek errors
> >   9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age
> > Always     -       6346h+20m+46.297s
>
> ~9 years on-time
>
> > 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   082   064   000    Old_age
> > Always      -       146369262
>
> Well, at least those read errors were all corrected ;)
>
> None of the first three bits are absolute proof that the drive is going,
> but they're certainly cause for suspicion.

I see no cause for concern in that data.

The wikipedia page [1] regarding "1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate" says:
  The raw value has different structure for different vendors and is often
  not meaningful as a decimal number. For some drives, this number
  may increase during normal operation without necessarily signifying errors.

The wikipedia page [1] regarding "7 Seek_Error_Rate" says:
  The raw value has different structure for different vendors and is often
  not meaningful as a decimal number. For some drives, this number
  may increase during normal operation without necessarily signifying errors.

Why do you write that the "9 Power_On_Hours" data represents
"~9 years on-time"?  It looks to me that it says 6346 hours.
There are 365 * 24 = 8760 hours / year.
So 6346 hours is less than one year.

The S.M.A.R.T. attributes that are generally considered to
be cause for concern are [2]:
  SMART 5: Reallocated_Sector_Count.
  SMART 187: Reported_Uncorrectable_Errors.
  SMART 188: Command_Timeout.
  SMART 197: Current_Pending_Sector_Count.
  SMART 198: Offline_Uncorrectable.

The data previously posted for this drive shows:
   5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail
Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age Always
      -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age Always
      -       0 0 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age Always
      -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age
Offline      -       0

The raw values are all zero. The normalised values are all 100,
which is a typical initial value. I see no cause for concern in that data.

S.M.A.R.T. data is a topic where it is hard to find reliable information.
I am no expert in this. I speak from the experience of being a casual
user of S.M.A.R.T. to manage my personal machines for more than
a decade, including some drive failures followed by many years of recovery.
It is no problem for me to run all my drives to failure, because I am
careful with backups. I do not monitor checksums, I just check the
attributes of concern from time to time and that approach plus backups
has served me well enough.

[1] 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Monitoring,_Analysis_and_Reporting_Technology
[2] https://www.backblaze.com/blog/hard-drive-smart-stats/

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