On Mon, Jul 22, 2024 at 04:06:55PM CEST, Michael Kjörling 
<c9bc136c6...@ewoof.net> said:
> On 22 Jul 2024 05:47 +0800, from cor...@free.fr:
> > I have been running an old debian 11 for many days.
> > is it safe to run 'apt upgrade' and 'apt update' periodically?
> > for example put them into crontab.
> 
> `apt update` (and `apt-get update`) will only update the package
> database. That should be about as safe as you can get, because it will
> have no impact on day-to-day use of the system.
> 
> `apt upgrade`, `apt full-upgrade`, `apt-get dist-upgrade` and other
> commands like those _can_ be risky, depending on circumstances. There
> might also be legitimate reasons why you don't _want_ to upgrade right
> then.
> 
> Several possibilities for automating updates have already been
> mentioned in this thread. Another that I haven't seen mentioned yet is
> cron-apt; out of the box, it will download updates, send an email, but
> _not_ install those updates. For me personally that's a good middle
> ground.
> 
> I would encourage you to upgrade to Debian 12, though. 11 is about to
> exit mainline support.


I did not see either that there are predefined systemd timers, which
just wait for the right configuration to be put in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d
Just see /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily for the apt configurations to
use.


-- 
Erwan

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