Hi Stephen ,

You answered me what I want to understand .  Just to clarify . The other
distro treat s390 as 31-bits and s390x as 64-bits and Debian doesn't . My
question is : I will be able to run the s390x applications from ISVs based
on other s390x linux distro at the Debian 6 running with 390x kernel ?

Could I say that we have the same Linux from any other s390x distro that we
have with s390x Debian ?

thanks in advanced ,

Saulo Silva

>
>
> 2011/5/12 Stephen Powell <[email protected]>
>
>> On Wed, 11 May 2011 14:21:29 -0400 (EDT), Saulo Silva wrote:
>> >
>> > I would like to know about the current release of the Debian Linux for Z
>> .
>> > And if that is a 64bit linux compile .
>>
>> I'm not sure I understand your question.  Debian GNU/Linux has had an
>> s390 port since 3.0 (Woody).  Some other Linux distributions treat s390
>> and
>> s390x as separate architectures.  Debian does not.  Debian treats both
>> ESA/390
>> processors and z/Architecture processors as belonging to the s390
>> architecture,
>> or "port".  Debian does provide two different flavors of kernel, however.
>> The s390 flavor runs on either an ESA/390 processor or a z/Architecture
>> processor.  The s390x flavor runs only on a z/Architecture processor.
>> Older releases of Debian provided only the s390 flavor.  For a while, a
>> single
>> release of Debian provided both flavors, at the user's choice.  I'm not
>> sure which was the first release that provided the s390x flavor, but I do
>> know that Lenny (Debian 5.0) was the last release to provide the s390
>> flavor.
>> Starting with Squeeze (Debian 6.0), only s390x kernel flavors are
>> provided.
>>
>> The s390x flavor of kernel puts the processor into z/Architecture mode
>> shortly
>> after IPL, and the processor stays in z/Architecture mode thereafter.
>>  Debian
>> does not have a 64-bit user space, however.  The kernel (and it's modules)
>> run in 64-bit mode.  But user-space applications currently run in 31-bit
>> mode.
>> Thus, a single user-space process is limited to 2G of (virtual) memory.
>> But the system can make use of more than 2G of real memory, since the
>> kernel
>> can allocate (in theory) up to a 2G address space to EACH user-space
>> process.
>>
>> HTH
>>
>> --
>>  .''`.     Stephen Powell
>>  : :'  :
>>  `. `'`
>>   `-
>>
>>
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>>
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