+++ Santiago Vila [2012-09-24 18:22 +0200]:
> On Mon, 24 Sep 2012, Wookey wrote:
> 
> >Santiago, have you reached an opinion on whether you'd prefer to
> >1) split the gettext package into an MA:same libgettext-dev part and
> >an MA:foreign gettext part (and change corresponding dependencies), or
> >2) mark it MA:allowed and change all the dependencies that only need the
> >build-tool part to 'gettext:any' ?
> 
> I think splitting is probably the best option here, following Steve's advice:
> 
> Steve Langasek wrote:
> >You could split the packages and put the issue to bed once and for all
> 
> 
> The thing I don't like about the proposed patch is that it creates
> a single new package which is really the combination of two
> different -dev packages.
> 
> So my plan would be to split it "the right way", by creating two
> additional packages: libasprintf-dev and libgettextpo-dev.
> 
> We would then drop the "Provides:" in gettext, we would not have
> to add them anywhere, and it would be clear that those names
> are the right ones to be put in a build-depends.

OK. As I was getting very bored of marking Build-deps 'gettext:any' in
Ubuntu (and they'd all have to be changed back eventually anyway),
I've done the work to extend PJs patch to split into two libraries.
Not yet very carefully checked or tested, but it looks OK.

This patch also include the eglibc-2.16 fix from #693361
I can do one without that if you prefer.

Wookey
-- 
Principal hats:  Linaro, Emdebian, Wookware, Balloonboard, ARM
http://wookware.org/
diff -Nru gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/changelog gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/changelog
--- gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/changelog	2012-06-07 10:08:07.000000000 +0000
+++ gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/changelog	2012-11-15 18:44:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+gettext (0.18.1.1-10) precise; urgency=low
+
+  * Split out libgettextpo-dev and libasprintf-dev for multiarch
+    dependencies. Thanks to P.J McDermott for core patch. (Closes: #683751)
+  * Fix FTBFS on eglibc-2.16 (due to gets removal/outdated gnulib)
+
+ -- Wookey <woo...@wookware.org>  Thu, 15 Nov 2012 17:04:09 +0000
+
 gettext (0.18.1.1-9) unstable; urgency=low
 
   * Build with hardened build flags.
diff -Nru gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/control gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/control
--- gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/control	2012-06-07 10:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/control	2012-11-15 17:36:27.000000000 +0000
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 
 Package: gettext
 Architecture: any
-Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, libgettextpo0 (= ${binary:Version}), libasprintf0c2 (= ${binary:Version}), gettext-base, dpkg (>= 1.15.4) | install-info
+Multi-Arch: foreign
+Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, gettext-base, dpkg (>= 1.15.4) | install-info
 Recommends: curl | wget | lynx-cur, autopoint
 Breaks: autopoint (<= 0.17-11)
 Suggests: gettext-doc
@@ -81,3 +82,21 @@
  This package contains the libasprintf shared library which makes the
  C formatted output routines (fprintf et al.) usable in C++ programs,
  for use with the <string> strings and the <iostream> streams.
+
+Package: libgettextpo-dev
+Section: libdevel
+Architecture: any
+Multi-Arch: same
+Depends: libgettextpo0 (= ${binary:Version})
+Suggests: gettext-doc
+Description: GNU Internationalization library development files
+ This package contains development files for the libgettextpo library.
+ 
+Package: libasprintf-dev
+Section: libdevel
+Architecture: any
+Multi-Arch: same
+Depends: libasprintf0c2 (= ${binary:Version})
+Suggests: gettext-doc
+Description: GNU Internationalization library development files
+ This package contains development files for the libasprintf library.
diff -Nru gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/gettext.lintian-overrides gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/gettext.lintian-overrides
--- gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/gettext.lintian-overrides	2012-04-28 14:45:44.000000000 +0000
+++ gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/gettext.lintian-overrides	2012-11-15 17:27:18.000000000 +0000
@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
 gettext: ldconfig-symlink-missing-for-shlib usr/lib/libgnuintl.so.8 usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so libgnuintl.so.8
 gettext: shlib-missing-in-control-file libgnuintl 8 for usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so
 #
-# gettext Provides libgettextpo-dev, so yes, it is a dev-pkg.
-#
-gettext: non-dev-pkg-with-shlib-symlink usr/lib/libgettextpo.so.0.5.1 usr/lib/libgettextpo.so
-#
 # These libraries are for internal use only and should not be used by
 # other programs.
 #
@@ -21,3 +17,4 @@
 gettext: no-shlibs-control-file usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so
 gettext: no-shlibs-control-file usr/lib/libgettextsrc-0.18.1.so
 gettext: no-shlibs-control-file usr/lib/libgettextlib-0.18.1.so
+gettext: shlib-in-multi-arch-foreign-package usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so
\ No newline at end of file
diff -Nru gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/patches/eglibc-21.6-ftbfs-nogets gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/patches/eglibc-21.6-ftbfs-nogets
--- gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/patches/eglibc-21.6-ftbfs-nogets	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/patches/eglibc-21.6-ftbfs-nogets	2012-11-15 19:14:59.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+Description:  Allow package to build with glibc-2.16
+ 'gets' has been removed from glibc-2.16 but gnulib still refers to it
+ causing build failures.
+ The simple fix for now is just to put a check around the reference in
+ lib/stdio.in.h
+ A new release made with a new gnulib is a better fix.
+ .
+ gettext (0.18.1.1-10) precise; urgency=low
+ .
+   * Fix FTBFS on eglibc-2.16 (due to gets removal/outdated gnulib)
+Author: Wookey <woo...@wookware.org>
+Last-Update: 2012-11-5
+Bug : http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2012-03/msg00186.html
+Bug-Debian: http://bugs.debian.org/687986
+Forwarded: no
+
+Index: gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools/gnulib-lib/stdio.in.h
+===================================================================
+--- gettext-0.18.1.1.orig/gettext-tools/gnulib-lib/stdio.in.h	2012-11-15 18:46:24.000000000 +0000
++++ gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools/gnulib-lib/stdio.in.h	2012-11-15 19:14:37.000000000 +0000
+@@ -138,10 +138,12 @@
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* It is very rare that the developer ever has full control of stdin,
+-   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  Assume it is
+-   always declared, since it is required by C89.  */
++   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  */
+ #undef gets
++#ifdef HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETS
+ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
++#endif
++#undef gets
+ 
+ #if @GNULIB_FOPEN@
+ # if @REPLACE_FOPEN@
+Index: gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-runtime/gnulib-lib/stdio.in.h
+===================================================================
+--- gettext-0.18.1.1.orig/gettext-runtime/gnulib-lib/stdio.in.h	2010-05-17 19:56:12.000000000 +0000
++++ gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-runtime/gnulib-lib/stdio.in.h	2012-11-15 19:11:15.000000000 +0000
+@@ -138,10 +138,11 @@
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* It is very rare that the developer ever has full control of stdin,
+-   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  Assume it is
+-   always declared, since it is required by C89.  */
++   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning. */
+ #undef gets
++#ifdef HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETS
+ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
++#endif
+ 
+ #if @GNULIB_FOPEN@
+ # if @REPLACE_FOPEN@
+Index: gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools/libgettextpo/stdio.in.h
+===================================================================
+--- gettext-0.18.1.1.orig/gettext-tools/libgettextpo/stdio.in.h	2010-05-17 19:58:03.000000000 +0000
++++ gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools/libgettextpo/stdio.in.h	2012-11-15 19:11:53.000000000 +0000
+@@ -138,10 +138,11 @@
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* It is very rare that the developer ever has full control of stdin,
+-   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  Assume it is
+-   always declared, since it is required by C89.  */
++   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  */
+ #undef gets
++#ifdef HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETS
+ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
++#endif
+ 
+ #if @GNULIB_FOPEN@
+ # if @REPLACE_FOPEN@
diff -Nru gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/patches/series gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/patches/series
--- gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/patches/series	2012-05-16 10:00:56.000000000 +0000
+++ gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/patches/series	2012-11-15 18:46:24.000000000 +0000
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
 05-quotes-around-pwd-in-project-id
 06-msgfmt-default-little-endian
 99-config-guess-config-sub
+eglibc-21.6-ftbfs-nogets
diff -Nru gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/rules gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/rules
--- gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/rules	2012-06-07 10:07:34.000000000 +0000
+++ gettext-0.18.1.1/debian/rules	2012-11-18 02:48:35.000000000 +0000
@@ -56,13 +56,15 @@
 	rm -f `find . -name "*~"`
 	rm -rf debian/tmp debian/files* core debian/substvars debian/a.out
 	cd debian && rm -rf gettext-base gettext gettext-el gettext-doc \
-		autopoint libgettextpo0 libasprintf0c2
+		autopoint libgettextpo0 libasprintf0c2 libgettextpo-dev libasprintf-dev
 
 binary-arch: build
 	debian/rules gettext-base
 	debian/rules gettext
 	debian/rules libgettextpo0
 	debian/rules libasprintf0c2
+	debian/rules libgettextpo-dev
+	debian/rules libasprintf-dev
 
 binary-indep: build
 	debian/rules gettext-el
@@ -136,10 +138,14 @@
 	cd debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@ && gzip -9n changelog changelog.Debian
 	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/bin debian/$@/usr
 	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/lib debian/$@/usr
-	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/include debian/$@/usr
+	rm -f debian/$@/usr/lib/libgettextsrc.so
+	rm -f debian/$@/usr/lib/libgettextlib.so
 	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/info debian/$@/usr/share
-	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/aclocal debian/$@/usr/share
+	rm -f debian/$@/usr/share/info/autosprintf.info
 	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/gettext debian/$@/usr/share
+	rm -rf debian/$@/usr/share/gettext/intl
+	rm -f debian/$@/usr/share/gettext/config.rpath
+	rm -f debian/$@/usr/share/gettext/gettext.h
 	rm -f debian/$@/usr/share/gettext/libintl.jar
 ifeq (,$(findstring %$(DEB_HOST_ARCH)%,$(NOJAVA_ARCHS)))
 	mv debian/$@/usr/share/gettext/gettext.jar debian/$@/usr/share/java
@@ -149,18 +155,13 @@
 	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/locale debian/$@/usr/share
 	find debian/$@/usr/share/locale | grep gettext-runtime | xargs rm
 	cd debian/$@/usr/bin && rm -f gettext ngettext envsubst gettext.sh
-	cd debian/$@/usr/lib && rm -f libasprintf.so.* libgettextpo.so.* *.la
-	install -d debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
-	cd debian/$@/usr/lib && mv libgettextpo.so $(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
-	cd debian/$@/usr/lib && mv libasprintf.so $(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
+	cd debian/$@/usr/lib && rm -f libasprintf* libgettextpo* *.la
 	cd debian/$@/usr/share/man/man1 && \
 		rm -f gettext.1 ngettext.1 envsubst.1
 	cd debian/$@/usr/lib && chmod 644 libgettextlib* libgettextsrc*
 	$(STRIP) debian/$@/usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so
 	$(STRIP) debian/$@/usr/lib/libgettextlib*.so
 	$(STRIP) debian/$@/usr/lib/libgettextsrc*.so
-	$(ATRIP) debian/$@/usr/lib/libasprintf.a
-	$(ATRIP) debian/$@/usr/lib/libgettextpo.a
 	rm -f debian/$@/usr/bin/autopoint
 	rm -f debian/$@/usr/share/man/man1/autopoint.1
 	rm -f debian/$@/usr/share/gettext/archive.git.tar.gz
@@ -219,6 +220,53 @@
 	chmod -R u+w,go=rX debian/$@
 	dpkg --build debian/$@ ..
 
+libgettextpo-dev: build
+	rm -rf debian/$@
+	install -d debian/$@/DEBIAN debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@
+	cp -p debian/copyright debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@
+	cp -p ChangeLog debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@/changelog
+	cp -p debian/changelog debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@/changelog.Debian
+	cd debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@ && gzip -9n changelog changelog.Debian
+	install -d debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/lib/libgettextpo.a debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/lib/libgettextpo.so debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/include debian/$@/usr
+	install -d debian/$@/usr/share/gettext
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/gettext/intl debian/$@/usr/share/gettext
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/gettext/config.rpath debian/$@/usr/share/gettext
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/gettext/gettext.h debian/$@/usr/share/gettext
+	$(ATRIP) debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/libgettextpo.a
+	dpkg-gencontrol -p$@ -Pdebian/$@
+	cd debian/$@ && \
+		md5sum `find * -type f ! -regex "DEBIAN/.*"` > DEBIAN/md5sums
+	chown -R 0:0 debian/$@
+	chmod -R u+w,go=rX debian/$@
+	dpkg --build debian/$@ ..
+
+libasprintf-dev: build
+	rm -rf debian/$@
+	install -d debian/$@/DEBIAN debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@
+	cp -p debian/copyright debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@
+	cp -p ChangeLog debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@/changelog
+	cp -p debian/changelog debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@/changelog.Debian
+	cd debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@ && gzip -9n changelog changelog.Debian
+	install -d debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/lib/libasprintf.a debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/lib/libasprintf.so debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/include debian/$@/usr
+	install -d debian/$@/usr/share/info
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/info/autosprintf.info debian/$@/usr/share/info
+	cp -a debian/tmp/usr/share/aclocal debian/$@/usr/share
+	$(ATRIP) debian/$@/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/libasprintf.a
+	gzip -9n debian/$@/usr/share/info/*
+	dpkg-gencontrol -p$@ -Pdebian/$@
+	cd debian/$@ && \
+		md5sum `find * -type f ! -regex "DEBIAN/.*"` > DEBIAN/md5sums
+	chown -R 0:0 debian/$@
+	chmod -R u+w,go=rX debian/$@
+	dpkg --build debian/$@ ..
+
+
 gettext-el: build
 	rm -rf debian/$@
 	install -d debian/$@/DEBIAN debian/$@/usr/share/doc/$@
@@ -298,4 +346,4 @@
 build-indep: build
 
 .PHONY: binary binary-arch binary-indep build-arch build-indep clean
-.PHONY: gettext-base gettext gettext-el gettext-doc autopoint libgettextpo0 libasprintf0c2
+.PHONY: gettext-base gettext gettext-el gettext-doc autopoint libgettextpo0 libasprintf0c2 libgettextpo-dev libasprintf-dev

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