Dear Dominic,

Yes this is as it should be. This class is the super set of the human made
object and human made feature. As such its instances include both of its
child classes’ instances. It represents what they share in common which is
essentially being a physical kind of thing and being the kind of thing made
by humans. It is also stated by the ontology that this then is from where
you can begin to speak of representations. According to crm representations
are only made by humans.

So if you need to talk about things that are movable you hop down to e22
and if you are needing to make statements about things that are features
hop down to e25.

E24 is a class that likely isn’t invoked much directly but rather serves to
support the representation of some things that are common in its child
classes.

Linked.art takes the decision to not split the hairs about whether a thing
can be moved or not (since ultimately anything likely could be moved with a
little imagination) and uses e22. But for some e25 serves useful purposes
for indicating the physical objects that inhere in other objects.

Is that helpful or addressing the direction of your question or did you
have something else in mind?

Best

George

George Bruseker, PhD
Chief Executive Officer
Takin.solutions Ltd.
https://www.takin.solutions/


On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 10:17 AM Dominic Oldman via Crm-sig <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear SIG,
>
> The scope note for E24 says,
>
> "This class comprises all persistent physical items of any size that are
> purposely created by human activity. This class comprises, besides others, 
> *human-made
> objects, such as a sword*, and human-made features, such as rock art. For
> example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrockis regarded as an instance of
> E24 Physical Human-Made Thing."
>
> Is this right/misleading?
>
> If it includes objects then why can't they be moved? The note includes
> items that might be considered objects - they are usually defined in E22 or
> E18  -  items which have "physical boundaries that separate them completely
> in an objective way from other objects."  This explains the
> difference between a carving on a wall and a movable object. If the carving
> is cut out of the wall then it gets sound physical boundaries and can be
> moved.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Dominic
>
>
>
>
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