somandal commented on code in PR #10286:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/10286#discussion_r1123269986


##########
pinot-query-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/query/runtime/operator/WindowAggregateOperator.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.query.runtime.operator;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelFieldCollation;
+import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.datablock.DataBlock;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.data.table.Key;
+import org.apache.pinot.query.planner.logical.RexExpression;
+import org.apache.pinot.query.routing.VirtualServerAddress;
+import org.apache.pinot.query.runtime.blocks.TransferableBlock;
+import org.apache.pinot.query.runtime.blocks.TransferableBlockUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.query.runtime.operator.utils.AggregationUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * The WindowAggregateOperator is used to compute window function aggregations 
over a set of optional
+ * PARTITION BY keys, ORDER BY keys and a FRAME clause. The output data will 
include the projected
+ * columns and in addition will add the aggregation columns to the output data.
+ * [input columns, aggregate result1, ... aggregate resultN]
+ *
+ * The window functions supported today are 
SUM/COUNT/MIN/MAX/AVG/BOOL_OR/BOOL_AND aggregations. Window functions also
+ * include other types of functions such as rank and value functions.
+ *
+ * Unlike the AggregateOperator which will output one row per group, the 
WindowAggregateOperator
+ * will output as many rows as input rows.
+ *
+ * Note: This class performs aggregation over the double value of input.
+ * If the input is single value, the output type will be input type. 
Otherwise, the output type will be double.

Review Comment:
   This comment is copied over from `AggregateOperator` (since both use the 
`AggregationUtils`) and basically discusses that if only a single input is part 
of the aggregation, then the `Merger::initialize()` function today doesn't cast 
it as a double, so the output won't be a double. For other cases it does use 
the double value:
   
   ```
       default Object initialize(Object other, DataSchema.ColumnDataType 
dataType) {
         // TODO: Initialize as a double so that if only one row is returned it 
matches the type when many rows are
         //       returned
         return other == null ? dataType.getNullPlaceholder() : other;
       }
   ```
   
   Example merger function:
   
   ```
     private static Object mergeMax(Object left, Object right) {
       return Math.max(((Number) left).doubleValue(), ((Number) 
right).doubleValue());
     }
   ```
   
   I tried to fix this but ran into a bunch of test issues so decided to try 
and fix the `initialize` to also use `doubleValue()` in a separate PR if 
possible. Also wanted context on why the code was written in this way. Hope 
this clarifies the comment.



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