atris commented on a change in pull request #8016:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/8016#discussion_r785695708



##########
File path: 
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/utils/nativefst/mutablefst/MutableFSTImpl.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.mutablefst;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.nativefst.mutablefst.utils.MutableFSTUtils;
+
+
+/**
+ * A mutable finite state transducer implementation that allows you to build 
mutable via the API.
+ * This is not thread safe; convert to an ImmutableFst if you need to share 
across multiple writer
+ * threads.
+ *
+ * Concurrently writing and reading to/from a mutable FST is supported.
+ */
+public class MutableFSTImpl implements MutableFST {
+  private MutableState _start;
+
+  public MutableFSTImpl() {
+    _start = new MutableState(true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the initial states
+   */
+  @Override
+  public MutableState getStartState() {
+    return _start;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the initial state
+   *
+   * @param start the initial state
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void setStartState(MutableState start) {
+    if (_start != null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot override a start state");
+    }
+
+    _start = start;
+  }
+
+  public MutableState newStartState() {
+    return newStartState();
+  }
+
+  public MutableArc addArc(MutableState startState, int outputSymbol, 
MutableState endState) {
+    MutableArc newArc = new MutableArc(outputSymbol,
+                                        endState);
+    startState.addArc(newArc);
+    endState.addIncomingState(startState);
+    return newArc;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void throwIfInvalid() {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(_start, "must have a start state");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void addPath(String word, int outputSymbol) {
+    MutableState state = getStartState();
+
+    if (state == null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Start state cannot be null");
+    }
+
+    List<MutableArc> arcs = state.getArcs();
+
+    boolean isFound = false;
+
+    for (MutableArc arc : arcs) {
+      if (arc.getNextState().getLabel() == word.charAt(0)) {
+        state = arc.getNextState();
+        isFound = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    int foundPos = -1;
+
+    if (isFound) {
+      Pair<MutableState, Integer> pair = findPointOfDiversion(state, word, 0);
+
+      if (pair == null) {
+        // Word already exists
+        return;
+      }
+
+      foundPos = pair.getRight();
+      state = pair.getLeft();
+    }
+
+    for (int i = foundPos + 1; i < word.length(); i++) {
+      MutableState nextState = new MutableState();
+
+      nextState.setLabel(word.charAt(i));
+
+      int currentOutputSymbol = -1;
+
+      if (i == word.length() - 1) {
+        currentOutputSymbol = outputSymbol;
+      }
+
+      MutableArc mutableArc = new MutableArc(currentOutputSymbol, nextState);
+      state.addArc(mutableArc);
+
+      state = nextState;
+    }
+
+    state.setIsTerminal(true);
+  }
+
+  private Pair<MutableState, Integer> findPointOfDiversion(MutableState 
mutableState,
+      String word, int currentPos) {
+    if (currentPos == word.length() - 1) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    if (mutableState.getLabel() != word.charAt(currentPos)) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Current state needs to be part of word 
path");
+    }
+
+    List<MutableArc> arcs = mutableState.getArcs();
+
+    for (MutableArc arc : arcs) {
+      if (arc.getNextState().getLabel() == word.charAt(currentPos + 1)) {
+        return findPointOfDiversion(arc.getNextState(), word, currentPos + 1);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return Pair.of(mutableState, currentPos);
+  }

Review comment:
       Moved to an iterative model




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