MeihanLi commented on code in PR #17177:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/17177#discussion_r2625629818


##########
pinot-common/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/common/utils/request/QueryFingerprintVisitor.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.common.utils.request;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlDynamicParam;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlJoin;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlLiteral;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOrderBy;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlWith;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlWithItem;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlCase;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle;
+
+
+/**
+ * QueryFingerprintVisitor traverses the Calcite SqlNode AST and produces a 
normalized query fingerprint.
+ * Implementation is based on Calcite 1.40.0 version. It may change in future 
versions of Calcite.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>All data literals are replaced with dynamic parameters (?)</li>
+ *   <li>IN/NOT IN clauses with multiple constants are squashed to a single 
parameter.</li>
+ *   <li>EXPLAIN PLAN FOR is NOT preserved.</li>
+ *   <li>Symbolic keywords (DISTINCT, ASC, DESC, etc.) and NULL literals are 
preserved.</li>
+ *   <li>Hints are preserved.</li>
+ *   <li>Window functions: window specification (operand 1) are preserved.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class QueryFingerprintVisitor extends SqlShuttle {
+  // SqlSelect operand index for hints, see {@link 
org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect}.
+  private static final int SQLSELECT_HINTS_OPERAND_INDEX = 11;
+
+  // SqlJoin operand indices, see {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlJoin}.
+  private static final int SQLJOIN_NATURAL_OPERAND_INDEX = 1;
+  private static final int SQLJOIN_JOIN_TYPE_OPERAND_INDEX = 2;
+  private static final int SQLJOIN_CONDITION_TYPE_OPERAND_INDEX = 4;
+
+  private int _dynamicParamIndex = 0;
+
+  @Override

Review Comment:
   Good catch! The current usage in QueryFingerprintUtils already creates a new 
instance for each fingerprint generation, so it's safe. I've added 
documentation to the class to clarify that a new instance should be created for 
each query fingerprint.



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