Copilot commented on code in PR #16027:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/16027#discussion_r2132645013


##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/segment/creator/RecordReaderSegmentCreationDataSource.java:
##########
@@ -63,12 +64,17 @@ public SegmentPreIndexStatsCollector 
gatherStats(StatsCollectorConfig statsColle
               .getIngestionConfig().isContinueOnError();
       GenericRow reuse = new GenericRow();
       TransformPipeline.Result reusedResult = new TransformPipeline.Result();
+      Set<String> notNullColumns = 
SegmentCreatorUtils.extractNotNullColumns(statsCollectorConfig.getSchema());
       while (_recordReader.hasNext()) {
         reuse.clear();
         try {
           reuse = _recordReader.next(reuse);
           transformPipeline.processRow(reuse, reusedResult);
           for (GenericRow row : reusedResult.getTransformedRows()) {
+            if (SegmentCreatorUtils.shouldSkipRowForNotNull(notNullColumns, 
row)) {
+              throw new IllegalStateException("Row contains null value in a 
not-null column, and "

Review Comment:
   The exception for null in a not-null column is very generic. Consider 
defining or using a more specific exception type (e.g., `InvalidRowException`) 
and include the column name for clearer error reporting.



##########
pinot-query-runtime/src/test/resources/queries/NullHandling.json:
##########
@@ -271,7 +271,10 @@
           ["bar", 2, 2, 2, "alice", "alice", "alice"],
           ["alice", 2, 2, 2, null, null, null],
           [null, 4, 4, 4, null, null, null],
-          ["bob", null, null, null, null, null, null]
+          ["bob", null, null, null, null, null, null],
+          ["alice", 2, 2, 2, null, null, "null"],
+          [null, 4, 4, 4, null, null, "null"],
+          ["bob", null, null, -2147483648, null, null, "null"]

Review Comment:
   Using the string literal "null" for default null values may be misleading in 
tests. Consider using actual JSON null values or a clear placeholder to match 
production behavior.
   ```suggestion
             ["alice", 2, 2, 2, null, null, null],
             [null, 4, 4, 4, null, null, null],
             ["bob", null, null, -2147483648, null, null, null]
   ```



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/segment/creator/SegmentCreatorUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.creator;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.GenericRow;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class SegmentCreatorUtils {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(SegmentCreatorUtils.class);
+
+  private SegmentCreatorUtils() {
+  }
+
+  public static boolean shouldSkipRowForNotNull(Set<String> notNullColumns, 
GenericRow row) {
+    for (String columnName : notNullColumns) {
+      if (row.getValue(columnName) == null) {
+        LOGGER.debug("Skipping Row due to null value for column {}, the whole 
row is {}", columnName, row);
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public static Set<String> extractNotNullColumns(Schema schema) {
+    return schema.getAllFieldSpecs().stream()
+        .filter(fieldSpec -> schema.isEnableColumnBasedNullHandling() && 
fieldSpec.isNotNull())

Review Comment:
   The check `schema.isEnableColumnBasedNullHandling()` is repeated for every 
field. Move this flag check outside the stream filter to avoid redundant 
evaluations.
   ```suggestion
       boolean isNullHandlingEnabled = schema.isEnableColumnBasedNullHandling();
       return schema.getAllFieldSpecs().stream()
           .filter(fieldSpec -> isNullHandlingEnabled && fieldSpec.isNotNull())
   ```



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