englefly commented on code in PR #49096:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/49096#discussion_r2055375728


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/JoinSkewAddSalt.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.hint.DistributeHint;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.pattern.MatchingContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.join.JoinReorderContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.CaseWhen;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Cast;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.EqualTo;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.InPredicate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.IsNull;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Slot;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.WhenClause;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.Function;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.generator.ExplodeNumbers;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.If;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Random;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.BigIntLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.IntegerLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.NullLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.DistributeType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.JoinType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.algebra.SetOperation.Qualifier;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalGenerate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalJoin;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalUnion;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.IntegerType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.TinyIntType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.TypeCoercionUtils;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * LogicalJoin(type:inner, t1.a=t2.a, hint:skew(t1.a(1,2)))
+ *   +--LogicalOlapScan(t1)
+ *   +--LogicalOlapScan(t2)
+ * ->
+ * LogicalJoin (type:inner, t1.a=t2.a and r1=r2)
+ *   |--LogicalProject (t1.a, CASE WHEN t1.a IS NULL THEN random(0, 999)
+ *          WHEN t1.a IN (1, 2) THEN random(0, 999) ELSE 0 END AS r1))
+ *   | +--LogicalOlapScan(t1)
+ *   +--LogicalProject (projections: t2.a, if(explodeNumber IS NULL, 0, 
explodeNumber) as r2)
+ *     +--LogicalJoin (type=right_outer_join, t2.a=skewValue)
+ *       |--LogicalGenerate(generators=[explode_numbers(1000)], 
generatorOutput=[explodeNumber])
+ *       |  +--LogicalUnion(outputs=[skewValue], constantExprsList(1,2))
+ *       +--LogicalOlapScan(t2)
+ * */
+public class JoinSkewAddSalt extends OneRewriteRuleFactory {
+    private static final String RANDOM_COLUMN_NAME_LEFT = "r1";
+    private static final String RANDOM_COLUMN_NAME_RIGHT = "r2";
+    private static final String SKEW_VALUE_COLUMN_NAME = "skewValue";
+    private static final String EXPLODE_NUMBER_COLUMN_NAME = "explodeColumn";
+
+    @Override
+    public Rule build() {
+        return 
logicalJoin().thenApply(JoinSkewAddSalt::transform).toRule(RuleType.JOIN_SKEW_ADD_SALT);
+    }
+
+    private static Plan transform(MatchingContext<LogicalJoin<Plan, Plan>> 
ctx) {
+        LogicalJoin<Plan, Plan> join = ctx.root;
+        int factor = 
ctx.connectContext.getStatementContext().getConnectContext()
+                .getSessionVariable().joinSkewAddSaltExplodeFactor;
+        if (join.getJoinType() != JoinType.INNER_JOIN && join.getJoinType() != 
JoinType.LEFT_OUTER_JOIN
+                && join.getJoinType() != JoinType.RIGHT_OUTER_JOIN) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (join.isMarkJoin()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        DistributeHint hint = join.getDistributeHint();
+        if (hint.isSuccessInSkew()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Expression skewExpr = hint.getSkewExpr();
+        if (hint.distributeType != DistributeType.SHUFFLE_RIGHT || skewExpr == 
null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!skewExpr.isSlot()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!join.left().getOutput().contains((Slot) skewExpr)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Expression leftSkewExpr = null;
+        Expression rightSkewExpr = null;
+        for (Expression conjunct : join.getHashJoinConjuncts()) {
+            if (skewExpr.equals(conjunct.child(0))) {
+                leftSkewExpr = conjunct.child(0);
+                rightSkewExpr = conjunct.child(1);
+                break;
+            } else if (skewExpr.equals(conjunct.child(1))) {
+                leftSkewExpr = conjunct.child(1);
+                rightSkewExpr = conjunct.child(1);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (leftSkewExpr == null || rightSkewExpr == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Optional<Expression> literalType = 
TypeCoercionUtils.characterLiteralTypeCoercion(String.valueOf(factor),
+                TinyIntType.INSTANCE);
+        if (!literalType.isPresent()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+        DataType type = literalType.get().getDataType();
+        List<Expression> skewValues = join.getDistributeHint().getSkewValues();
+        skewValues = skewValues.stream().filter(e -> !(e instanceof 
NullLiteral)).collect(Collectors.toList());

Review Comment:
   if join condition is null-safe-equal, it is better to add salt for 
nullLiteral.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/JoinSkewAddSalt.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.hint.DistributeHint;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.pattern.MatchingContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.join.JoinReorderContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.CaseWhen;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Cast;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.EqualTo;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.InPredicate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.IsNull;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Slot;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.WhenClause;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.Function;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.generator.ExplodeNumbers;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.If;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Random;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.BigIntLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.IntegerLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.NullLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.DistributeType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.JoinType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.algebra.SetOperation.Qualifier;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalGenerate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalJoin;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalUnion;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.IntegerType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.TinyIntType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.TypeCoercionUtils;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * LogicalJoin(type:inner, t1.a=t2.a, hint:skew(t1.a(1,2)))
+ *   +--LogicalOlapScan(t1)
+ *   +--LogicalOlapScan(t2)
+ * ->
+ * LogicalJoin (type:inner, t1.a=t2.a and r1=r2)
+ *   |--LogicalProject (t1.a, CASE WHEN t1.a IS NULL THEN random(0, 999)
+ *          WHEN t1.a IN (1, 2) THEN random(0, 999) ELSE 0 END AS r1))
+ *   | +--LogicalOlapScan(t1)
+ *   +--LogicalProject (projections: t2.a, if(explodeNumber IS NULL, 0, 
explodeNumber) as r2)
+ *     +--LogicalJoin (type=right_outer_join, t2.a=skewValue)
+ *       |--LogicalGenerate(generators=[explode_numbers(1000)], 
generatorOutput=[explodeNumber])
+ *       |  +--LogicalUnion(outputs=[skewValue], constantExprsList(1,2))
+ *       +--LogicalOlapScan(t2)
+ * */
+public class JoinSkewAddSalt extends OneRewriteRuleFactory {
+    private static final String RANDOM_COLUMN_NAME_LEFT = "r1";
+    private static final String RANDOM_COLUMN_NAME_RIGHT = "r2";
+    private static final String SKEW_VALUE_COLUMN_NAME = "skewValue";
+    private static final String EXPLODE_NUMBER_COLUMN_NAME = "explodeColumn";
+
+    @Override
+    public Rule build() {
+        return 
logicalJoin().thenApply(JoinSkewAddSalt::transform).toRule(RuleType.JOIN_SKEW_ADD_SALT);
+    }
+
+    private static Plan transform(MatchingContext<LogicalJoin<Plan, Plan>> 
ctx) {
+        LogicalJoin<Plan, Plan> join = ctx.root;
+        int factor = 
ctx.connectContext.getStatementContext().getConnectContext()
+                .getSessionVariable().joinSkewAddSaltExplodeFactor;
+        if (join.getJoinType() != JoinType.INNER_JOIN && join.getJoinType() != 
JoinType.LEFT_OUTER_JOIN
+                && join.getJoinType() != JoinType.RIGHT_OUTER_JOIN) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (join.isMarkJoin()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        DistributeHint hint = join.getDistributeHint();
+        if (hint.isSuccessInSkew()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Expression skewExpr = hint.getSkewExpr();
+        if (hint.distributeType != DistributeType.SHUFFLE_RIGHT || skewExpr == 
null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!skewExpr.isSlot()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!join.left().getOutput().contains((Slot) skewExpr)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Expression leftSkewExpr = null;
+        Expression rightSkewExpr = null;
+        for (Expression conjunct : join.getHashJoinConjuncts()) {
+            if (skewExpr.equals(conjunct.child(0))) {
+                leftSkewExpr = conjunct.child(0);
+                rightSkewExpr = conjunct.child(1);
+                break;
+            } else if (skewExpr.equals(conjunct.child(1))) {
+                leftSkewExpr = conjunct.child(1);
+                rightSkewExpr = conjunct.child(1);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (leftSkewExpr == null || rightSkewExpr == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Optional<Expression> literalType = 
TypeCoercionUtils.characterLiteralTypeCoercion(String.valueOf(factor),
+                TinyIntType.INSTANCE);
+        if (!literalType.isPresent()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException();

Review Comment:
   do not throw exception, it is better to just return null, and log a warning 
message.



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