csun5285 commented on code in PR #27764:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/27764#discussion_r1413816188


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fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/util/FetchRemoteTabletSchemaUtil.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.common.util;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.AggregateType;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.ArrayType;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Column;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.MapType;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Replica;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.StructType;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Tablet;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Type;
+import org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.proto.InternalService.PFetchRemoteSchemaRequest;
+import org.apache.doris.proto.InternalService.PFetchRemoteSchemaResponse;
+import org.apache.doris.proto.InternalService.PTabletsLocation;
+import org.apache.doris.proto.OlapFile.ColumnPB;
+import org.apache.doris.proto.OlapFile.TabletSchemaPB;
+import org.apache.doris.rpc.BackendServiceProxy;
+import org.apache.doris.rpc.RpcException;
+import org.apache.doris.system.Backend;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TStatusCode;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+// This class is used to pull the specified tablets' columns existing on the 
Backend (BE)
+// including regular columns and columns decomposed by variants
+public class FetchRemoteTabletSchemaUtil {
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LogManager.getLogger(FetchRemoteTabletSchemaUtil.class);
+
+    private List<Tablet> remoteTablets;
+    private List<Column> tableColumns;
+
+    public FetchRemoteTabletSchemaUtil(List<Tablet> tablets) {
+        this.remoteTablets = tablets;
+        this.tableColumns = Lists.newArrayList();
+    }
+
+    public List<Column> fetch() {
+        // 1. Find which Backend (BE) servers the tablets are on
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(remoteTablets);
+        Map<Long, Set<Long>> beIdToTabletId = Maps.newHashMap();
+        for (Tablet tablet : remoteTablets) {
+            for (Replica replica : tablet.getReplicas()) {
+                // only need alive replica
+                if (replica.isAlive()) {
+                    Set<Long> tabletIds = beIdToTabletId.computeIfAbsent(
+                                    replica.getBackendId(), k -> 
Sets.newHashSet());
+                    tabletIds.add(tablet.getId());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 2. Randomly select 2 Backend (BE) servers to act as coordinators.
+        // Coordinator BE is responsible for collecting all table columns and 
returning to the FE.
+        // Two BE provide a retry opportunity with the second one in case the 
first attempt fails.
+        List<PTabletsLocation> locations = Lists.newArrayList();
+        List<Backend> coordinatorBackend = Lists.newArrayList();
+        for (Map.Entry<Long, Set<Long>> entry : beIdToTabletId.entrySet()) {
+            Long backendId = entry.getKey();
+            Set<Long> tabletIds = entry.getValue();
+            Backend backend = 
Env.getCurrentEnv().getCurrentSystemInfo().getBackend(backendId);
+            // only need alive be
+            if (!backend.isAlive()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // need 2 be to provide a retry
+            if (coordinatorBackend.size() < 2) {
+                coordinatorBackend.add(backend);
+            }
+            PTabletsLocation.Builder locationBuilder = 
PTabletsLocation.newBuilder()
+                                                        
.setHost(backend.getHost())
+                                                        
.setBrpcPort(backend.getBrpcPort());
+            PTabletsLocation location = 
locationBuilder.addAllTabletId(tabletIds).build();
+            locations.add(location);
+        }
+        PFetchRemoteSchemaRequest.Builder requestBuilder = 
PFetchRemoteSchemaRequest.newBuilder()
+                                                                    
.addAllTabletLocation(locations)
+                                                                    
.setIsCoordinator(true);
+        // 3. Send rpc to coordinatorBackend util succeed or retry
+        for (Backend be : coordinatorBackend) {
+            try {
+                PFetchRemoteSchemaRequest request = requestBuilder.build();
+                Future<PFetchRemoteSchemaResponse> future = 
BackendServiceProxy.getInstance()
+                                            
.fetchRemoteTabletSchemaAsync(be.getBrpcAddress(), request);
+                PFetchRemoteSchemaResponse response = null;
+                try {
+                    response = future.get(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                    TStatusCode code = 
TStatusCode.findByValue(response.getStatus().getStatusCode());
+                    String errMsg;
+                    if (code != TStatusCode.OK) {
+                        if 
(!response.getStatus().getErrorMsgsList().isEmpty()) {
+                            errMsg = 
response.getStatus().getErrorMsgsList().get(0);
+                        } else {
+                            errMsg = "fetchRemoteTabletSchemaAsync failed. 
backend address: "
+                                    + be.getHost() + " : " + be.getBrpcPort();
+                        }
+                        throw new RpcException(be.getHost(), errMsg);
+                    }
+                    fillColumns(response);
+                    return tableColumns;
+                } catch (AnalysisException e) {
+                    // continue to get result
+                    LOG.warn(e);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    // continue to get result
+                    LOG.warn("fetch remote schema future get interrupted 
Exception");
+                } catch (TimeoutException e) {
+                    future.cancel(true);
+                    // continue to get result
+                    LOG.warn("fetch remote schema result timeout, addr {}", 
be.getBrpcAddress());
+                }
+            }    catch (RpcException e) {
+                LOG.warn("fetch remote schema result rpc exception {}, e {}", 
be.getBrpcAddress(), e);
+            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+                LOG.warn("fetch remote schema ExecutionException, addr {}, e 
{}", be.getBrpcAddress(), e);
+            }
+        }
+        return tableColumns;
+    }
+
+    private void fillColumns(PFetchRemoteSchemaResponse response) throws 
AnalysisException {
+        TabletSchemaPB schemaPB = response.getMergedSchema();
+        for (ColumnPB columnPB : schemaPB.getColumnList()) {
+            try {
+                Column remoteColumn = initColumnFromPB(columnPB);
+                tableColumns.add(remoteColumn);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("column default value to string 
failed");
+            }
+        }
+        int variantColumntIdx = 0;
+        for (Column column : tableColumns) {
+            variantColumntIdx++;
+            if (column.getType().isVariantType()) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (variantColumntIdx == tableColumns.size()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        List<Column> subList = tableColumns.subList(variantColumntIdx, 
tableColumns.size());
+        Collections.sort(subList, new Comparator<Column>() {
+            @Override
+            public int compare(Column c1, Column c2) {
+                return c1.getName().compareTo(c2.getName());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private Column initColumnFromPB(ColumnPB column) throws AnalysisException {
+        try {
+            AggregateType aggType = 
getAggTypeFromAggName(column.getAggregation());
+            Type type = getTypeFromTypeName(column.getType());
+            String columnName = column.getName();
+            boolean isKey = column.getIsKey();
+            boolean isNullable = column.getIsNullable();
+            String defaultValue = column.getDefaultValue().toString("UTF-8");
+            if (defaultValue.equals("")) {
+                defaultValue = null;
+            }
+            if (isKey) {
+                aggType = null;
+            }
+            do {
+                if (type.isArrayType()) {
+                    List<ColumnPB> childColumn = 
column.getChildrenColumnsList();
+                    if (childColumn == null || childColumn.size() != 1) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    Column child = initColumnFromPB(childColumn.get(0));
+                    type = new ArrayType(child.getType());
+                } else if (type.isMapType()) {
+                    List<ColumnPB> childColumn = 
column.getChildrenColumnsList();
+                    if (childColumn == null || childColumn.size() != 2) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    Column keyChild = initColumnFromPB(childColumn.get(0));
+                    Column valueChild = initColumnFromPB(childColumn.get(1));
+                    type = new MapType(keyChild.getType(), 
valueChild.getType());
+                } else if (type.isStructType()) {
+                    List<ColumnPB> childColumn = 
column.getChildrenColumnsList();
+                    if (childColumn == null) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    List<Type> childTypes = Lists.newArrayList();
+                    for (ColumnPB childPB : childColumn) {
+                        childTypes.add(initColumnFromPB(childPB).getType());
+                    }
+                    type = new StructType(childTypes);
+                }
+            } while (false);
+            return new Column(columnName, type, isKey, aggType, isNullable,
+                                                    defaultValue, "remote 
schema");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("default value to string failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Type getTypeFromTypeName(String typeName) {

Review Comment:
   done



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