aaron.ballman added inline comments.
================ Comment at: clang/lib/Sema/HLSLExternalSemaSource.cpp:179 + AST, SourceLocation(), + Constructor->getThisType().getTypePtr()->getPointeeType(), true); + This->setValueKind(ExprValueKind::VK_LValue); ---------------- gracejennings wrote: > aaron.ballman wrote: > > python3kgae wrote: > > > gracejennings wrote: > > > > python3kgae wrote: > > > > > gracejennings wrote: > > > > > > python3kgae wrote: > > > > > > > gracejennings wrote: > > > > > > > > python3kgae wrote: > > > > > > > > > Should this be a reference type? > > > > > > > > Could you expand on the question? I'm not sure I understand > > > > > > > > what you're asking. The two changes in this file were made to > > > > > > > > update the previous RWBuffer implementation > > > > > > > The current code will create CXXThisExpr with the pointeeType. > > > > > > > I thought it should be a reference type of the pointeeType. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Like in the test, > > > > > > > CXXThisExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <<invalid sloc>> > > > > > > > 'RWBuffer<element_type> *' implicit this > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The type is RWBuffer<element_type> * before, > > > > > > > I expected this patch will change it to > > > > > > > RWBuffer<element_type> &. > > > > > > The change that makes it more reference like than c++ from: > > > > > > > > > > > > `-MemberExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <col:11, col:17> 'int' lvalue > > > > > > ->First 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}}` > > > > > > `-CXXThisExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <col:11> 'Pair *' this` > > > > > > > > > > > > to hlsl with this change > > > > > > > > > > > > `-MemberExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <col:11, col:16> 'int' lvalue > > > > > > .First 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}}` > > > > > > `-CXXThisExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <col:11> 'Pair' lvalue this` > > > > > I guess we have to change clang codeGen for this anyway. > > > > > > > > > > Not sure which has less impact for codeGen side, lvalue like what is > > > > > in the current patch or make it a lvalue reference? My feeling is > > > > > lvalue reference might be eaiser. > > > > > > > > > > Did you test what needs to change for clang codeGen on top of the > > > > > current patch? > > > > > > > > > With just the lvalue change in the current patch there should be no > > > > additional changes needed in clang CodeGen on top of the current patch > > > Since we already get the codeGen working with this patch, > > > it would be nice to have a codeGen test. > > I think it's an interesting question to consider, but I have some concerns. > > Consider code like this: > > ``` > > struct S { > > int Val = 0; > > void foo() { > > Val = 10; > > S Another; > > this = Another; // If this is a non-const reference, we can assign into > > it... > > print(); // ... so do we print 0 or 10? > > // When this function ends, is `this` destroyed because `Another` goes > > out of scope? > > } > > void print() { > > std::cout << Val; > > } > > }; > > ``` > > I think we need to prevent code like that from working. But it's not just > > direct assignments that are a concern. Consider: > > ``` > > struct S; > > > > void func(S &Out, S &In) { > > Out = In; > > } > > > > struct S { > > int Val = 0; > > void foo() { > > Val = 10; > > S Another; > > func(this, Another); // Same problem here! > > print(); > > } > > void print() { > > std::cout << Val; > > } > > }; > > ``` > > Another situation that I'm not certain of is whether HLSL supports > > tail-allocation where the code is doing something like `this + 1` to get to > > the start of the trailing objects. > For the first example we would expect this to work for HLSL because `this` is > reference like (with modifications to make it supported by HLSL). We would > expect `Val` to be `0`, printing `0`, and `Another` to be destroyed, but not > `this`. I went ahead and added similar CodeGen test coverage. > > For the second example, there is not reference support in HLSL. Changing to a > similar example with copy-in and copy-out to make it HLSL supported would > take care of that case, but copy-in/out is not supported upstream yet. > For the first example we would expect this to work for HLSL because this is > reference like (with modifications to make it supported by HLSL). We would > expect Val to be 0, printing 0, and Another to be destroyed, but not this. I > went ahead and added similar CodeGen test coverage. I was surprised about the dangers of that design, so I spoke with @beanz over IRC about it and he was saying that the goal for HLSL was for that code to call the copy assignment operator and not do a reference replacement, so it'd behave more like `*this` in C++, as in: https://godbolt.org/z/qrEav6sjq. That design makes a lot more sense to me, but I'm also not at all an expert on HLSL, so I'll defer to whatever you and @beanz think the behavior should be here. 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