aaron.ballman added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang/lib/Sema/HLSLExternalSemaSource.cpp:179
+        AST, SourceLocation(),
+        Constructor->getThisType().getTypePtr()->getPointeeType(), true);
+    This->setValueKind(ExprValueKind::VK_LValue);
----------------
gracejennings wrote:
> aaron.ballman wrote:
> > python3kgae wrote:
> > > gracejennings wrote:
> > > > python3kgae wrote:
> > > > > gracejennings wrote:
> > > > > > python3kgae wrote:
> > > > > > > gracejennings wrote:
> > > > > > > > python3kgae wrote:
> > > > > > > > > Should this be a reference type?
> > > > > > > > Could you expand on the question? I'm not sure I understand 
> > > > > > > > what you're asking. The two changes in this file were made to 
> > > > > > > > update the previous RWBuffer implementation
> > > > > > > The current code will create CXXThisExpr with the pointeeType.
> > > > > > > I thought it should be a reference type of the pointeeType.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Like in the test,
> > > > > > > CXXThisExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <<invalid sloc>> 
> > > > > > > 'RWBuffer<element_type> *' implicit this
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > The type is RWBuffer<element_type> * before,
> > > > > > > I expected this patch will change it to
> > > > > > > RWBuffer<element_type> &.
> > > > > > The change that makes it more reference like than c++ from:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > `-MemberExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <col:11, col:17> 'int' lvalue 
> > > > > > ->First 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}}`
> > > > > > `-CXXThisExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <col:11> 'Pair *' this`
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > to hlsl with this change
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > `-MemberExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <col:11, col:16> 'int' lvalue 
> > > > > > .First 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}}`
> > > > > > `-CXXThisExpr 0x{{[0-9A-Fa-f]+}} <col:11> 'Pair' lvalue this`
> > > > > I guess we have to change clang codeGen for this anyway.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Not sure which has less impact for codeGen side,  lvalue like what is 
> > > > > in the current patch or make it a lvalue reference? My feeling is 
> > > > > lvalue reference might be eaiser.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Did you test what needs to change for clang codeGen on top of the 
> > > > > current patch?
> > > > > 
> > > > With just the lvalue change in the current patch there should be no 
> > > > additional changes needed in clang CodeGen on top of the current patch
> > > Since we already get the codeGen working with this patch,
> > > it would be nice to have a codeGen test.
> > I think it's an interesting question to consider, but I have some concerns. 
> > Consider code like this:
> > ```
> > struct S {
> >   int Val = 0;
> >   void foo() {
> >     Val = 10;
> >     S Another;
> >     this = Another; // If this is a non-const reference, we can assign into 
> > it...
> >     print(); // ... so do we print 0 or 10?
> >     // When this function ends, is `this` destroyed because `Another` goes 
> > out of scope?
> >   }
> >   void print() {
> >     std::cout << Val;
> >   }
> > };
> > ```
> > I think we need to prevent code like that from working. But it's not just 
> > direct assignments that are a concern. Consider:
> > ```
> > struct S;
> > 
> > void func(S &Out, S &In) {
> >   Out = In;
> > }
> > 
> > struct S {
> >   int Val = 0;
> >   void foo() {
> >     Val = 10;
> >     S Another;
> >     func(this, Another); // Same problem here!
> >     print();
> >   }
> >   void print() {
> >     std::cout << Val;
> >   }
> > };
> > ```
> > Another situation that I'm not certain of is whether HLSL supports 
> > tail-allocation where the code is doing something like `this + 1` to get to 
> > the start of the trailing objects.
> For the first example we would expect this to work for HLSL because `this` is 
> reference like (with modifications to make it supported by HLSL). We would 
> expect `Val` to be `0`, printing `0`, and `Another` to be destroyed, but not 
> `this`. I went ahead and added similar CodeGen test coverage.
> 
> For the second example, there is not reference support in HLSL. Changing to a 
> similar example with copy-in and copy-out to make it HLSL supported would 
> take care of that case, but copy-in/out is not supported upstream yet. 
> For the first example we would expect this to work for HLSL because this is 
> reference like (with modifications to make it supported by HLSL). We would 
> expect Val to be 0, printing 0, and Another to be destroyed, but not this. I 
> went ahead and added similar CodeGen test coverage.

I was surprised about the dangers of that design, so I spoke with @beanz over 
IRC about it and he was saying that the goal for HLSL was for that code to call 
the copy assignment operator and not do a reference replacement, so it'd behave 
more like `*this` in C++, as in: https://godbolt.org/z/qrEav6sjq. That design 
makes a lot more sense to me, but I'm also not at all an expert on HLSL, so 
I'll defer to whatever you and @beanz think the behavior should be here.


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D135721/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D135721

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