SureYeaah updated this revision to Diff 207084.
SureYeaah added a comment.

[Clangd] Refactored code

- Created new class Extract to store information about the expression being 
extracted.
- Doesn't fix all of previous comments

Looking for comments on the new class stucture


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D63773/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D63773

Files:
  clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/CMakeLists.txt
  clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractVariable.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp

Index: clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
@@ -239,13 +239,13 @@
   checkNotAvailable(ID, "/*c^omment*/ int foo() return 2 ^ + 2; }");
 
   const char *Input = "int x = 2 ^+ 2;";
-  auto result = getMessage(ID, Input);
-  EXPECT_THAT(result, ::testing::HasSubstr("BinaryOperator"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(result, ::testing::HasSubstr("'+'"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(result, ::testing::HasSubstr("|-IntegerLiteral"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(result,
+  auto Result = getMessage(ID, Input);
+  EXPECT_THAT(Result, ::testing::HasSubstr("BinaryOperator"));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Result, ::testing::HasSubstr("'+'"));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Result, ::testing::HasSubstr("|-IntegerLiteral"));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Result,
               ::testing::HasSubstr("<col:9> 'int' 2\n`-IntegerLiteral"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(result, ::testing::HasSubstr("<col:13> 'int' 2"));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Result, ::testing::HasSubstr("<col:13> 'int' 2"));
 }
 
 TEST(TweakTest, ShowSelectionTree) {
@@ -277,6 +277,209 @@
   const char *Input = "struct ^X { int x; int y; }";
   EXPECT_THAT(getMessage(ID, Input), ::testing::HasSubstr("0 |   int x"));
 }
+TEST(TweakTest, ExtractVariable) {
+  llvm::StringLiteral ID = "ExtractVariable";
+  checkAvailable(ID, R"cpp(
+    int xyz() {
+      return 1;
+    }
+    void f() {
+      int a = 5 + [[4 * [[^xyz()]]]];
+      int x = ^1, y = x + 1, z = ^1;
+      switch(a) {
+        case 1: {
+          a = ^1;
+          break;
+        }
+        default: {
+          a = ^3; 
+        }
+      }
+      // if testing
+      if(^1) {}
+      if(a < ^3)
+        if(a == 4)
+          a = 5;
+        else
+          a = 6;
+      else if (a < 4) {
+        a = ^4;
+      }
+      else {
+        a = ^5;
+      }
+      // for loop testing
+      for(a = ^1; a > ^3+^4; a++) 
+        a = 2;
+      // while testing
+      while(a < ^1) {
+        ^a++;
+      }
+      // do while testing
+      do
+        a = 1;
+      while(a < ^3);
+    }
+  )cpp");
+  checkNotAvailable(ID, R"cpp(
+    void f(int b = ^1) {
+      int a = 5 + 4 * 3;
+      // check whether extraction breaks scope
+      int x = 1, y = ^x + 1;
+      // switch testing
+      switch(a) {
+        case 1: 
+          a = ^1;
+          break;
+        default:
+          a = ^3; 
+      }
+      // if testing
+      if(a < 3)
+        if(a == ^4)
+          a = ^5;
+        else
+          a = ^6;
+      else if (a < ^4) {
+        a = 4;
+      }
+      else {
+        a = 5;
+      }
+      // for loop testing
+      for(int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3; ^a > ^b ^+ ^c; ^a++) 
+        a = ^2;
+      // while testing
+      while(a < 1) {
+        a++;
+      }
+      // do while testing
+      do
+        a = ^1;
+      while(a < 3);
+      // testing in cases where braces are required
+      if (true)
+        do
+          a = 1;
+        while(a < ^1);
+    }
+  )cpp");
+  // vector of pairs of input and output strings
+  const std::vector<std::pair<llvm::StringLiteral, llvm::StringLiteral>>
+      InputOutputs = {
+          // extraction from variable declaration/assignment
+          {R"cpp(void varDecl() {
+                   int a = 5 * (4 + (3 [[- 1)]]);
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void varDecl() {
+                   auto dummy = (3 - 1); int a = 5 * (4 + dummy);
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction from for loop init/cond/incr
+          {R"cpp(void forLoop() {
+                   for(int a = 1; a < ^3; a++) {
+                     a = 5 + 4 * 3;
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void forLoop() {
+                   auto dummy = 3; for(int a = 1; a < dummy; a++) {
+                     a = 5 + 4 * 3;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside for loop body
+          {R"cpp(void forBody() {
+                   for(int a = 1; a < 3; a++) {
+                     a = 5 + [[4 * 3]];
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void forBody() {
+                   for(int a = 1; a < 3; a++) {
+                     auto dummy = 4 * 3; a = 5 + dummy;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside while loop condition
+          {R"cpp(void whileLoop(int a) {
+                   while(a < 5 + [[4 * 3]]) 
+                     a += 1;
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void whileLoop(int a) {
+                   auto dummy = 4 * 3; while(a < 5 + dummy) 
+                     a += 1;
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside while body condition
+          {R"cpp(void whileBody(int a) {
+                   while(a < 1) {
+                     a += ^7 * 3;
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void whileBody(int a) {
+                   while(a < 1) {
+                     auto dummy = 7; a += dummy * 3;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside do-while loop condition
+          {R"cpp(void doWhileLoop(int a) {
+                   do
+                     a += 3;
+                   while(a < ^1);
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void doWhileLoop(int a) {
+                   auto dummy = 1; do
+                     a += 3;
+                   while(a < dummy);
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside do-while body
+          {R"cpp(void doWhileBody(int a) {
+                   do {
+                     a += ^3;
+                   }
+                   while(a < 1);
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void doWhileBody(int a) {
+                   do {
+                     auto dummy = 3; a += dummy;
+                   }
+                   while(a < 1);
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside switch condition
+          {R"cpp(void switchLoop(int a) {
+                   switch(a = 1 + [[3 * 5]]) {
+                     default:
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void switchLoop(int a) {
+                   auto dummy = 3 * 5; switch(a = 1 + dummy) {
+                     default:
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside case body
+          {R"cpp(void caseBody(int a) {
+                   switch(1) {
+                     case 1: {
+                       a = ^1;
+                       break;
+                     }
+                     default:
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void caseBody(int a) {
+                   switch(1) {
+                     case 1: {
+                       auto dummy = 1; a = dummy;
+                       break;
+                     }
+                     default:
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+      };
+  for (const auto &IO : InputOutputs) {
+    checkTransform(ID, IO.first, IO.second);
+  }
+
+}
 
 } // namespace
 } // namespace clangd
Index: clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractVariable.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractVariable.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+//===--- ExtractVariable.cpp ------------------------------------*- C++-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "ClangdUnit.h"
+#include "Logger.h"
+#include "Protocol.h"
+#include "Selection.h"
+#include "SourceCode.h"
+#include "refactor/Tweak.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/OperationKinds.h"
+#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Core/Replacement.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace clangd {
+namespace {
+
+// class to store information about the Expr that is being extracted
+class Extract {
+public:
+  Extract(const clang::Expr *Expr, const SelectionTree::Node *Node);
+  // checks if any variable in our Expr references the declarations in Scope
+  bool referencesLocalDecls(const DeclStmt *Scope,
+                            const SourceManager &SM) const;
+  const clang::Expr *getExpr() const;
+  const SelectionTree::Node *getNode() const;
+  bool needBraces(const Stmt *InsertionPoint, const SourceManager &SM) const;
+  bool isSubExprOf(const clang::Stmt *Body, const SourceManager &SM) const;
+  bool extractionAllowed(const Stmt *InsertionPoint,
+                         const SourceManager &SM) const;
+private:
+  const clang::Expr *Expr;
+  const SelectionTree::Node *Node;
+  std::vector<clang::Decl *> ReferencedDecls;
+  std::vector<clang::Decl *> getReferencedDecls();
+  bool checkForStmt(const ForStmt *F, const SourceManager &SM) const;
+  bool checkDeclStmt(const DeclStmt *D, const SourceManager &SM) const;
+};
+Extract::Extract(const clang::Expr *Expr, const SelectionTree::Node *Node)
+    : Expr(Expr), Node(Node) {
+  ReferencedDecls = getReferencedDecls();
+}
+const clang::Expr *Extract::getExpr() const { return Expr; }
+const SelectionTree::Node *Extract::getNode() const { return Node; }
+bool Extract::referencesLocalDecls(const DeclStmt *Scope,
+                                   const SourceManager &SM) const {
+  for (const clang::Decl *ReferencedDecl : ReferencedDecls) {
+    // Beginning location of the ValueDecl of the DeclRef
+    SourceLocation DeclLoc = ReferencedDecl->getBeginLoc();
+    // return true if this ValueDecl location is within the DeclStmt
+    if (SM.isPointWithin(DeclLoc, Scope->getBeginLoc(), Scope->getEndLoc()))
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+std::vector<clang::Decl *> Extract::getReferencedDecls() {
+  // RAV subclass to find all DeclRefs in a given Stmt
+  class FindDeclRefsVisitor
+      : public clang::RecursiveASTVisitor<FindDeclRefsVisitor> {
+  public:
+    std::vector<Decl *> ReferencedDecls;
+    bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DeclRef) { // NOLINT
+      ReferencedDecls.push_back(DeclRef->getDecl());
+      return true;
+    }
+  };
+  FindDeclRefsVisitor Visitor;
+  Visitor.TraverseStmt(const_cast<Stmt *>(dyn_cast<Stmt>(Expr)));
+  return Visitor.ReferencedDecls;
+}
+// check whether the Expr is a part of the Body Stmt
+bool Extract::isSubExprOf(const clang::Stmt *Body,
+                           const SourceManager &SM) const {
+  SourceRange BodyRng = Body->getSourceRange();
+  SourceRange TargetRng = Node->ASTNode.getSourceRange();
+  return SM.isPointWithin(TargetRng.getBegin(), BodyRng.getBegin(),
+                          BodyRng.getEnd());
+}
+// Returns true if we will need braces after extraction
+bool Extract::needBraces(const Stmt *InsertionPoint,
+                         const SourceManager &SM) const {
+  llvm::SmallVector<const clang::Stmt *, 2> Bodies;
+  if (const ForStmt *Stmt = llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<ForStmt>(InsertionPoint))
+    Bodies.push_back(Stmt->getBody());
+  else if (const WhileStmt *Stmt =
+               llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<WhileStmt>(InsertionPoint))
+    Bodies.push_back(Stmt->getBody());
+  else if (const DoStmt *Stmt = llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<DoStmt>(InsertionPoint))
+    Bodies.push_back(Stmt->getBody());
+  else if (const CaseStmt *Stmt =
+               llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<CaseStmt>(InsertionPoint))
+    Bodies.push_back(Stmt->getSubStmt());
+  else if (const DefaultStmt *Stmt =
+               llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<DefaultStmt>(InsertionPoint))
+    Bodies.push_back(Stmt->getSubStmt());
+  else if (const IfStmt *Stmt = llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<IfStmt>(InsertionPoint))
+    Bodies.insert(Bodies.end(), {Stmt->getThen(), Stmt->getElse()});
+  for (const clang::Stmt *Body : Bodies)
+    if (Body && isSubExprOf(Body, SM))
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+// check whether to allow extraction from for(...)
+// if we are in the condition/Increment part of a for statement, we must ensure
+// that the variables in the expression being extracted are not declared in the
+// init of the for statement.
+bool Extract::checkForStmt(const ForStmt *F, const SourceManager &SM) const {
+  const Stmt *Init = F->getInit();
+  if (!Init || !isa<DeclStmt>(Init))
+    return true; // FIXME
+  // if any variable in Expr is declared in the DeclStmt, return false
+  return !referencesLocalDecls(dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(Init), SM);
+}
+// check whether to allow extraction from a Declaration
+bool Extract::checkDeclStmt(const DeclStmt *D, const SourceManager &SM) const {
+  return !referencesLocalDecls(D, SM);
+}
+// checks whether extracting before InsertionPoint will take a
+// variable out of scope
+bool Extract::extractionAllowed(const Stmt *InsertionPoint,
+                                const SourceManager &SM) const {
+  if (isa<ForStmt>(InsertionPoint) &&
+      !checkForStmt(dyn_cast<ForStmt>(InsertionPoint), SM))
+    return false;
+  if (isa<DeclStmt>(InsertionPoint) &&
+      !checkDeclStmt(dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(InsertionPoint), SM))
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+/// Extracts an expression to the variable dummy
+/// Before:
+/// int x = 5 + 4 * 3;
+///         ^^^^^
+/// After:
+/// auto dummy = 5 + 4;
+/// int x = dummy * 3;
+class ExtractVariable : public Tweak {
+public:
+  const char *id() const override final;
+  bool prepare(const Selection &Inputs) override;
+  Expected<Effect> apply(const Selection &Inputs) override;
+  std::string title() const override;
+  Intent intent() const override { return Refactor; }
+  std::vector<clang::Decl *> ReferencedDecls;
+
+private:
+  // the expression to extract
+  const Extract *Target = nullptr;
+  // the statement before which variable will be extracted to
+  const clang::Stmt *InsertionPoint = nullptr;
+};
+REGISTER_TWEAK(ExtractVariable)
+
+// Return the Stmt before which we need to insert the extraction.
+// To find the Stmt, we go up the AST Tree and if the Parent of the current Stmt
+// is a CompoundStmt, we can extract inside this CompoundStmt just before the
+// current Stmt. We ALWAYS insert before a Stmt whose parent is a CompoundStmt
+//
+// Otherwise if we encounter an if/while/do-while/for/case Stmt, we must check
+// whether we are in their "body" or the "condition" part. If we are in the
+// "body", that means we need to insert braces i.e. create a CompoundStmt. For
+// now, we don't allow extraction if we need to insert braces. Else if we are in
+// the "condition" part, we can extract before the if/while/do-while/for/case
+// Stmt. Remember that we only insert before a stmt if its Parent Stmt is a
+// CompoundStmt, thus we continue looping to find a CompoundStmt.
+//
+// We have a special case for the Case Stmt constant for which we currently
+// don't offer extraction.
+//
+// we also check if doing the extraction will take a variable out of scope
+static const clang::Stmt *getInsertionPoint(const Extract *Target,
+                                            const SourceManager &SM) {
+
+  for (const SelectionTree::Node *CurNode = Target->getNode(); CurNode->Parent;
+       CurNode = CurNode->Parent) {
+    const clang::Stmt *Ancestor = CurNode->Parent->ASTNode.get<Stmt>();
+    if (Ancestor) {
+      if (isa<CompoundStmt>(Ancestor)) {
+        return CurNode->ASTNode.get<Stmt>();
+      }
+      // We will need more functionality here later on
+      if (Target->needBraces(Ancestor, SM))
+        break;
+      // give up if it's a Case Statement constant
+      if (isa<CaseStmt>(Ancestor) && !Target->isSubExprOf(Ancestor, SM))
+        break;
+      // give up if extraction will take a variable out of scope
+      if (!Target->extractionAllowed(Ancestor, SM))
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+// returns the replacement for substituting Expr with VarName
+tooling::Replacement replaceExpression(std::string VarName,
+                                       const Extract *Target,
+                                       const ASTContext &Ctx) {
+  const SourceManager &SM = Ctx.getSourceManager();
+  const llvm::Optional<SourceRange> ExpRng = toHalfOpenFileRange(
+      SM, Ctx.getLangOpts(), Target->getExpr()->getSourceRange());
+  unsigned ExpLength =
+      SM.getFileOffset(ExpRng->getEnd()) - SM.getFileOffset(ExpRng->getBegin());
+  return tooling::Replacement(SM, ExpRng->getBegin(), ExpLength, VarName);
+  // insert new variable declaration
+  // replace expression with variable name
+}
+// returns the Replacement for declaring a new variable storing the extracted
+// expression
+tooling::Replacement insertExtractedVar(std::string VarName,
+                                        const Stmt *InsertionPoint,
+                                        const Extract *Target,
+                                        const ASTContext &Ctx) {
+  const SourceManager &SM = Ctx.getSourceManager();
+  const llvm::Optional<SourceRange> ExpRng = toHalfOpenFileRange(
+      SM, Ctx.getLangOpts(), Target->getExpr()->getSourceRange());
+  llvm::StringRef ExpCode = toSourceCode(SM, *ExpRng);
+  const SourceLocation InsertionLoc =
+      toHalfOpenFileRange(SM, Ctx.getLangOpts(),
+                          InsertionPoint->getSourceRange())
+          ->getBegin();
+  // FIXME: Replace auto with explicit type and add &/&& as necessary
+  std::string ExtractedVarDecl =
+      std::string("auto ") + VarName + " = " + ExpCode.str() + "; ";
+  return tooling::Replacement(SM, InsertionLoc, 0, ExtractedVarDecl);
+}
+
+// FIXME: case constant refactoring
+// FIXME: if, while, else, for, case, default statements without curly braces
+// and their combinations
+// FIXME: Ignore assignment (a = 1) Expr since it is extracted as dummy = a = 1
+bool ExtractVariable::prepare(const Selection &Inputs) {
+  const SourceManager &SM = Inputs.AST.getSourceManager();
+  const SelectionTree::Node *N = Inputs.ASTSelection.commonAncestor();
+  if (!N)
+    return false;
+  const clang::Expr *Expr = N->ASTNode.get<clang::Expr>();
+  if (!Expr)
+    return false;
+  Target = new Extract(Expr, N);
+  InsertionPoint = getInsertionPoint(Target, SM);
+  return InsertionPoint != nullptr;
+}
+
+Expected<Tweak::Effect> ExtractVariable::apply(const Selection &Inputs) {
+  ASTContext &Ctx = Inputs.AST.getASTContext();
+  tooling::Replacements Result;
+  if (auto Err =
+          Result.add(insertExtractedVar("dummy", InsertionPoint, Target, Ctx)))
+    return std::move(Err);
+  if (auto Err = Result.add(replaceExpression("dummy", Target, Ctx)))
+    return std::move(Err);
+  return Effect::applyEdit(Result);
+}
+std::string ExtractVariable::title() const {
+  return "Extract subexpression to variable";
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace clangd
+} // namespace clang
Index: clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/CMakeLists.txt
+++ clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
   DumpAST.cpp
   RawStringLiteral.cpp
   SwapIfBranches.cpp
+  ExtractVariable.cpp
 
   LINK_LIBS
   clangAST
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