SureYeaah created this revision.
SureYeaah added reviewers: sammccall, kadircet.
Herald added subscribers: cfe-commits, arphaman, jkorous, mgorny.
Herald added a project: clang.
SureYeaah retitled this revision from "dummy variable extraction on a function 
scope" to "[clangd] dummy variable extraction on a function scope".
Herald added subscribers: MaskRay, ilya-biryukov.

- Added extraction to a dummy variable
- using auto for the dummy variable type for now
- Works on a function scope
- Adding braces to create a compound statement not supported yet
- added unit tests


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

https://reviews.llvm.org/D63773

Files:
  clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/CMakeLists.txt
  clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractVariable.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp

Index: clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
@@ -216,6 +216,207 @@
   checkTransform(ID, Input, Output);
 }
 
+TEST(TweakTest, ExtractVariable) {
+  llvm::StringLiteral ID = "ExtractVariable";
+
+  checkAvailable(ID, R"cpp(
+    int xyz() {
+      return 1;
+    }
+    void f() {
+      int a = 5 + [[4 * [[^xyz()]]]];
+      // FIXME: add test case for multiple variable initialization once
+      // SelectionTree commonAncestor bug is fixed
+      switch(a) {
+        case 1: {
+          a = ^1;
+          break;
+        }
+        default: {
+          a = ^3; 
+        }
+      }
+      if(a < ^3)
+        if(a == 4)
+          a = 5;
+        else
+          a = 6;
+      else if (a < 4) {
+        a = ^4;
+      }
+      else {
+        a = ^5;
+      }
+      // for loop testing
+      for(a = ^1; a > ^3+^4; a++) 
+        a = 2;
+      // while testing
+      while(a < ^1) {
+        ^a++;
+      }
+      // do while testing
+      do
+        a = 1;
+      while(a < ^3);
+    }
+  )cpp");
+  checkNotAvailable(ID, R"cpp(
+    void f(int b = ^1) {
+      int a = 5 + 4 * 3;
+      // switch testing
+      switch(a) {
+        case 1: 
+          a = ^1;
+          break;
+        default:
+          a = ^3; 
+      }
+      // if testing
+      if(a < 3)
+        if(a == ^4)
+          a = ^5;
+        else
+          a = ^6;
+      else if (a < ^4) {
+        a = 4;
+      }
+      else {
+        a = 5;
+      }
+      // for loop testing
+      for(int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3; ^a > ^b ^+ ^c; ^a++) 
+        a = ^2;
+      // while testing
+      while(a < 1) {
+        a++;
+      }
+      // do while testing
+      do
+        a = ^1;
+      while(a < 3);
+      // testing in cases where braces are required
+      if (true)
+        do
+          a = 1;
+        while(a < ^1);
+    }
+  )cpp");
+  // vector of pairs of input and output strings
+  const std::vector<std::pair<llvm::StringLiteral, llvm::StringLiteral>>
+      InputOutputs = {
+          // extraction from variable declaration/assignment
+          {R"cpp(void varDecl() {
+                   int a = 5 * (4 + (3 [[- 1)]]);
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void varDecl() {
+                   auto dummy = (3 - 1); int a = 5 * (4 + dummy);
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction from for loop init/cond/incr
+          {R"cpp(void forLoop() {
+                   for(int a = 1; a < ^3; a++) {
+                     a = 5 + 4 * 3;
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void forLoop() {
+                   auto dummy = 3; for(int a = 1; a < dummy; a++) {
+                     a = 5 + 4 * 3;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside for loop body
+          {R"cpp(void forBody() {
+                   for(int a = 1; a < 3; a++) {
+                     a = 5 + [[4 * 3]];
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void forBody() {
+                   for(int a = 1; a < 3; a++) {
+                     auto dummy = 4 * 3; a = 5 + dummy;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside while loop condition
+          {R"cpp(void whileLoop(int a) {
+                   while(a < 5 + [[4 * 3]]) 
+                     a += 1;
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void whileLoop(int a) {
+                   auto dummy = 4 * 3; while(a < 5 + dummy) 
+                     a += 1;
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside while body condition
+          {R"cpp(void whileBody(int a) {
+                   while(a < 1) {
+                     a += ^7 * 3;
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void whileBody(int a) {
+                   while(a < 1) {
+                     auto dummy = 7; a += dummy * 3;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside do-while loop condition
+          {R"cpp(void doWhileLoop(int a) {
+                   do
+                     a += 3;
+                   while(a < ^1);
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void doWhileLoop(int a) {
+                   auto dummy = 1; do
+                     a += 3;
+                   while(a < dummy);
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside do-while body
+          {R"cpp(void doWhileBody(int a) {
+                   do {
+                     a += ^3;
+                   }
+                   while(a < 1);
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void doWhileBody(int a) {
+                   do {
+                     auto dummy = 3; a += dummy;
+                   }
+                   while(a < 1);
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside switch condition
+          {R"cpp(void switchLoop(int a) {
+                   switch(a = 1 + [[3 * 5]]) {
+                     default:
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void switchLoop(int a) {
+                   auto dummy = 3 * 5; switch(a = 1 + dummy) {
+                     default:
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+          // extraction inside case body
+          {R"cpp(void caseBody(int a) {
+                   switch(1) {
+                     case 1: {
+                       a = ^1;
+                       break;
+                     }
+                     default:
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 })cpp",
+           R"cpp(void caseBody(int a) {
+                   switch(1) {
+                     case 1: {
+                       auto dummy = 1; a = dummy;
+                       break;
+                     }
+                     default:
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 })cpp"},
+      };
+  for (const auto &IO : InputOutputs) {
+    checkTransform(ID, IO.first, IO.second);
+  }
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace clangd
 } // namespace clang
Index: clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractVariable.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractVariable.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+//===--- ExtractVariable.cpp ------------------------------------*- C++-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "ClangdUnit.h"
+#include "Logger.h"
+#include "Protocol.h"
+#include "Selection.h"
+#include "SourceCode.h"
+#include "refactor/Tweak.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Core/Replacement.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace clangd {
+namespace {
+
+//
+/// Extracts an expression to the variable dummy
+/// Before:
+/// int x = 5 + 4 * 3;
+///         ^^^^^
+/// After:
+/// auto dummy = 5 + 4;
+/// int x = dummy * 3;
+class ExtractVariable : public Tweak {
+public:
+  const char *id() const override final;
+  bool prepare(const Selection &Inputs) override;
+  Expected<tooling::Replacements> apply(const Selection &Inputs) override;
+  std::string title() const override;
+
+private:
+  // the expression to extract
+  const clang::Expr *Exp = nullptr;
+  // the statement before which variable will be extracted to
+  const clang::Stmt *Stm = nullptr;
+};
+REGISTER_TWEAK(ExtractVariable)
+
+// RAV subclass to find all DeclRefs in a given Stmt
+class FindDeclRefsVisitor
+    : public clang::RecursiveASTVisitor<FindDeclRefsVisitor> {
+public:
+  FindDeclRefsVisitor(const SourceManager &M) : M(&M){};
+
+  // checks whether any variable in a given expr is declared in the DeclStmt
+  bool isDeclaredIn(const DeclStmt *Decl, const Expr *Exp) {
+    this->Decl = Decl;
+    // if complete traversal is unsuccessful, return true
+    return !TraverseStmt(const_cast<Stmt *>(dyn_cast<Stmt>(Exp)));
+  }
+  // Visit each DeclRefExpr and check whether it was declared in Decl
+  bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DeclRef) { // NOLINT
+    // Beginning location of the ValueDecl of the DeclRef
+    auto ValueDeclLoc = DeclRef->getDecl()->getBeginLoc();
+    // return false if this ValueDecl location is within the DeclStmt
+    return !M->isPointWithin(ValueDeclLoc, Decl->getBeginLoc(),
+                             Decl->getEndLoc());
+  }
+
+private:
+  const DeclStmt *Decl;
+  const SourceManager *M;
+};
+
+// Here T is a Stmt subclass and getBody is a member function that returns its
+// "body" Stmt.
+// Checks whether N is inside the body of Stm.
+template <typename T, const Stmt *(T::*getBody)() const>
+static bool isInBodyOf(const SelectionTree::Node *N, const Stmt *Stm,
+                       const SourceManager &M) {
+  auto CastStm = dyn_cast_or_null<T>(Stm);
+  if (!CastStm)
+    return false; // return false if can't be casted
+  auto BodyRng = (CastStm->*getBody)()->getSourceRange();
+  auto NodeRng = N->ASTNode.getSourceRange();
+  return M.isPointWithin(NodeRng.getBegin(), BodyRng.getBegin(),
+                         BodyRng.getEnd());
+}
+// Returns true if we will need braces after extraction
+static bool needBraces(const SelectionTree::Node *N, const Stmt *Stm,
+                       const SourceManager &M) {
+  return isInBodyOf<ForStmt, &ForStmt::getBody>(N, Stm, M) ||
+         isInBodyOf<WhileStmt, &WhileStmt::getBody>(N, Stm, M) ||
+         isInBodyOf<DoStmt, &DoStmt::getBody>(N, Stm, M) ||
+         // for an if statement we have two bodies - Then and Else
+         isInBodyOf<IfStmt, &IfStmt::getThen>(N, Stm, M) ||
+         isInBodyOf<IfStmt, &IfStmt::getElse>(N, Stm, M) ||
+         isInBodyOf<CaseStmt, &CaseStmt::getSubStmt>(N, Stm, M) ||
+         isInBodyOf<DefaultStmt, &DefaultStmt::getSubStmt>(N, Stm, M);
+}
+
+// check whether to allow extraction from for(...)
+static bool checkFor(const ForStmt *F, const Expr *Exp,
+                     const SourceManager &M) {
+  const Stmt *Init = F->getInit();
+  if (!Init || !isa<DeclStmt>(Init))
+    return true; // FIXME
+  FindDeclRefsVisitor Visitor(M);
+  // if any variable in Exp is declared in the DeclStmt, return false
+  return !Visitor.isDeclaredIn(dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(Init), Exp);
+}
+//
+// Return the Stmt before which we need to insert the extraction.
+static const clang::Stmt *getStmt(const SelectionTree::Node *N,
+                                  const SourceManager &M) {
+  auto CurN = N;
+  while (CurN->Parent) {
+    auto ParStmt = CurN->Parent->ASTNode.get<Stmt>();
+    if (!ParStmt) {
+    } else if (isa<CompoundStmt>(ParStmt)) {
+      return CurN->ASTNode.get<Stmt>();
+    } else if (needBraces(N, ParStmt, M)) {
+      // We will need more functionality here later on
+      llvm::errs() << "Need braces.\n";
+      break;
+    } else if (isa<CaseStmt>(ParStmt) &&
+               !isInBodyOf<CaseStmt, &CaseStmt::getSubStmt>(N, ParStmt, M)) {
+      // give up if it's a Case Statement constant
+      break;
+    } else if (isa<ForStmt>(ParStmt) && !checkFor(dyn_cast<ForStmt>(ParStmt),
+                                                  N->ASTNode.get<Expr>(), M)) {
+      // Check whether the expression references any variable in the for
+      // initializer and if so, we can't extract
+      llvm::errs() << "Can't extract from for\n";
+      break;
+    }
+    CurN = CurN->Parent;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+// FIXME(Bug in selection tree): doesn't work for int a = 6, b = 8;
+// FIXME: case constant refactoring
+// FIXME: if, while, else, for, case, default statements without curly braces
+// and their combinations
+// FIXME: Ignore assignment (a = 1) Expr since it is extracted as dummy = a = 1
+bool ExtractVariable::prepare(const Selection &Inputs) {
+  const auto &M = Inputs.AST.getSourceManager();
+  const SelectionTree::Node *N = Inputs.ASTSelection.commonAncestor();
+  if (!N)
+    return false;
+  Exp = N->ASTNode.get<Expr>();
+  if (!Exp)
+    return false;
+  return (Stm = getStmt(N, M));
+}
+
+Expected<tooling::Replacements>
+ExtractVariable::apply(const Selection &Inputs) {
+  auto &Ctx = Inputs.AST.getASTContext();
+  const SourceManager &SrcMgr = Inputs.AST.getSourceManager();
+  auto StmRng =
+      toHalfOpenFileRange(SrcMgr, Ctx.getLangOpts(), Stm->getSourceRange());
+  auto ExpRng =
+      toHalfOpenFileRange(SrcMgr, Ctx.getLangOpts(), Exp->getSourceRange());
+  auto ExpCode = toSourceCode(SrcMgr, *ExpRng);
+  std::string VarName = "dummy";
+  std::string ExtractedVarDecl =
+      std::string("auto ") + VarName + " = " + ExpCode.str() + "; ";
+  tooling::Replacements Result;
+  // insert new variable declaration
+  if (auto Err = Result.add(tooling::Replacement(
+          Ctx.getSourceManager(), StmRng->getBegin(), 0, ExtractedVarDecl)))
+    return std::move(Err);
+  // replace expression with variable name
+  if (auto Err = Result.add(tooling::Replacement(
+          Ctx.getSourceManager(), ExpRng->getBegin(), ExpCode.size(), "dummy")))
+    return std::move(Err);
+  return Result;
+}
+
+std::string ExtractVariable::title() const {
+  return "Extract to dummy variable";
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace clangd
+} // namespace clang
Index: clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/CMakeLists.txt
+++ clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 add_clang_library(clangDaemonTweaks OBJECT
   RawStringLiteral.cpp
   SwapIfBranches.cpp
+  ExtractVariable.cpp
 
   LINK_LIBS
   clangAST
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