On Nov 23, 2013, at 8:32 PM, Lawrence Stewart wrote:

> Here are my impressions from the exhibits, in no particular order.
> 
> Interesting technology
> 
> Carbon Nanotube Computer
> 
> In the Emerging Technologies area, there was a Stanford graduate student with 
> a MIPs compatible microprocessor made out of carbon nanotube transistors.  He 
> said this was feasible because other than the nanotubes, it used standard 
> semiconductor processes.
> 
> Adapteva
> 
> Thomas Sohmers of REX Computing was in the Emerging Technologies area with a 
> working Adapteva Ephiphany board.
> 
> Hybrid Memory Cube
> 
> Last year, Micron was talking about their Hybrid Memory Cubes, stacked DRAM 
> dice on top of a controller exporting high speed SERDES links instead of DDRx 
> style interfaces.  The things have 120 GB/s bandwidth to a single cube.  This 
> year they seem to be real. PicoComputing had a PCI express module with four 
> big Altera FPGAs tied to the four channels of an HMC.  They are still pretty 
> low density, 2 or 4 GB per HMC, but that will change.  Hynix, Samsung, 
> Xilinx, Altera, and ARM are in the consortium.
> 
> Kalray
> 
> These guys are brilliant or crazy.  Only time will tell.  They have a 256 
> core chip, with 16 clusters of 16 cores each.  They have floating point. 
> There is on-chip interconnect. Each cluster has 2 MB of RAM but all the 
> clusters are distributed memory rather than shared.  There are two DDR3 
> controllers.
> 
> This is sort of like a 256 core version of the 36-core Tilera, but without 
> shared memory.
> 
> Brown Dwarf
> 
> nCore has built a machine.  Each node is 4 ARM15 cores and 24 C66x DSP.  Up 
> to 144 nodes per rack, connected by serial RapidIO. 3.7 TB RAM.  69 SP TFlops 
> or 18 DP TFlops.  Linux, OpenMPI, OpenMP.
> 
> DEEP and Extoll
> 
> The European Commission is working on a technology demonstrator.  The 
> interesting part is the "Booster Node" which has two Xeon Phi "Dense Form 
> Factor" modules connected by Extoll NIC/Switch chips.  I had not known about 
> the DFF modules, which Eurotech assembled using water cooling.  The other new 
> thing, to me at least, was Extoll.  These guys have a combined NIC/6 port 
> switch, and the NIC can pretend to be a PCIe root complex.  That means you 
> can send I/O commands from some master node somewhere and boot the Xeon Phi 
> nodes remotely without having a local host node.
> 
> I think Extoll is interesting because some of the ex-SiCortex guys tried to 
> start a company to do the same thing in late 2009 but we couldn't get 
> funding.  And here it is!
> 
> Mont-Blanc
> 
> This is another European project, with low-power ARM+GPU nodes based on the 
> Samsung Exynos 5 SOC. It has two ARM A15 and a Mali-T604 GPU.  Gigabit 
> Ethernet.
> 
> Nallatech
> 
> Nallatech is ostensibly an FPGA accelerator company, but they had a strange 
> brick thing on their table. It was about 4 inches square and two inches 
> thick, made of 32 thin slices in two ranks, with water cooling.  Each slice 
> contained an Altera Arria FPGA and 8 GB DRAM.  All these modules were wired 
> up to several thousand pins coming out the bottom of the module.  It was made 
> for a special customer.  So if you want processor-in-memory, and you have 
> money, I guess you can get it now.
> 
> Moonshot
> 
> This isn't new this year, but I hadn't seen one in person.  This is the HP 4U 
> (5U?) box with 45ish cartridge slots.  New this year are ARM and FPGA 
> cartridges along with the Atoms.  Storage cartridges are coming.  The HP guy 
> didn't really want to talk to me with my "Quanta" badge :)
> 
> Water Cooling
> 
> There was a lot of water cooling equipment on the floor.  I liked the Staubli 
> booth for sheer mechanical pron. They make the drip-free connectors.
> 
> Infiniband
> 
> OK.  I just haven't been paying attention I think.  SGI is using IB in their 
> ICEx machines, connected in hypercubes.  Hypercubes seemed like a good idea 
> in 1991, with the Thinking Machines, but now?
> The problem is that you get log-base-2(nodes) max hopcounts, with half that 
> as the average.  Fat Tree gives you 2*log-base-switch-degree(nodes) which 
> probably comes out around the same for 1000 nodes, but with simpler wiring. 
> Routing only works by dimension order routing, which doesn't need the virtual 
> channels that IB doesn't let you use anyway.
> 
> Convey
> 
> I know they've been at the show for several years, but this is the first time 
> I stopped in to talk, because I am working on FPGAs now.  Their specialty 
> seems to be tight coupling of PCIe-space FPGAs with application programs by 
> direct memory mapping.  This lets you hand off rather small work items to the 
> hardware, without having to deal with the OS kernel.  Right now this requires 
> a custom kernel, but they say next summer it will work with standard kernels 
> plus modules.
> 
> Other
> 
> I like the 16 street Mall free busses.  Maybe not all-free downtown like 
> Portland, but nice.
> A pollster gave me a $5 Starbucks card for telling her how awful I thought 
> the Intel booth was.  Score!
> I thought the Swiss and the Saudis had pretty good coffee.  (I didn't try the 
> coffee at SI though!)
> The lego turing machine was nice.
> The Mythbusters exhibit at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science was good.  
> I hope it comes to Boston.
> I did not get an LSU scarf, which I really want.  Ah well.
> 
> -L
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The academic behind Extoll is Prof. Dr. Brunning of Mannehim. I've know him and 
the Extoll project for years (started out with Hypertransport). I haven't seen 
the latest incarnations, but if what they are building is interesting to you, I 
can vouch for how easy he is to work with. 

doug


Douglas O'Flaherty
dougla...@gmail.com
www.linkedin.com/in/douglasoflaherty/
617-699-1486 



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