Joe Landman wrote:


Gerry Creager wrote:

I'm running WRF on ranger, the 580 TF Sun cluster at utexas.edu. I can complete the WRF single domain run, using 384 cores in ~30 min wall clock time. At the WRF Users Conference last week, the number of folks I talked to running WRF on workstations or "operationally" on 16-64 core clusters was impressive. I suspect a lot of desktop weather forecasting will, as you suggest, become the norm. The question, then, is: Are we looking at an enterprise where everyone with a gaming machine thinks they understand the model well enough to try predicting the weather, or are some still in awe of Lorenz' hypothesis about its complexity?

I see a curious phenomenon going on in crash simulation and NVH. We see an increasing "decoupling" if you will, between the detailed issues of simulation and coding, and the end user using the simulation system. That is, the users may know the engineering side, but don't seem to grasp the finer aspects of the simulation ... what to take as reasonably accurate, and what to grasp might not be.

I don't see this in chemistry, in large part due to many of the users also writing their own software.

I think this "decoupling" where developers and users knowledge starts diverging is both simultaneously painful for the "older" crowd of developer/users, and opens up interesting opportunities for new users. Basically it commoditizes the ability to run the codes. The question is whether or not you can provide better guidance to the users about the likelihood of it being a reasonable run, while abstracting away the details of the run.

In my world, we discuss (often amongst ourselves) the concept of forecast uncertainty. In point of fact, an ensemble, where we tweak initial conditions, or tweak physics parameters (maintaining initial conditions; don't ask what happens when one tries to tweak both physics and initial conditions, but I've had someone try recently) is the general vehicle we use to document our uncertainty: each member's variation isn't "improving the model average" but demonstrating a variance from a central condition.

Among the "users", though, they often look at a group of models, different initializations, different physics, different results, and assume that a good forecast is a simple averaging of these.

Therein lies the fundamental difference between the modelers and the users: The modelers generally have a feel for the weakness of the model while a lot of users have no such concern. The moel is a black box, and since it produces a numerical result, it's automatically right. They don't see different numerical results as a sign that we know our models' limitations and seek to present said limitations, but that by doing more model runs, we are strengthening our result.

In some ways, both groups are converging, but in the groups I still work with, and present to, the level of confidence in my WRF exceeds what I consider prudent.

gerry
--
Gerry Creager -- [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Texas Mesonet -- AATLT, Texas A&M University        
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