commit 605c9c8f6b0f5170ea7b6eac3a32440c643614a8
Author: Alexander Rogachev <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Apr 6 20:55:54 2020 +0300

    [st][ligatures] Various fixes and improvements:
    
    * Fixed random memory access crash on calling hb_shape().
    * Added new patches compatible with Alpha patch.
    * Added new patch compatible with Boxdraw patch.

diff --git a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/index.md 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/index.md
index 1a91dc06..22d3d5de 100644
--- a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/index.md
+++ b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/index.md
@@ -16,13 +16,21 @@ Taken with Fira Code Regular 14pt:
 Notes
 -----
 * The patch adds additional dependency on Harfbuzz library and headers.
-* Original patch was made for clean version of ST from latest master commit. 
It is not 100% compatible with Scrollback patches, so I made a modified version 
that you can apply on top of a Scrollback patch.
+* Original patch was made for clean version of ST from latest master commit. 
It is not 100% compatible with Scrollback and Alpha patches, so I made a 
modified versions that you can apply on top of a Scrollback and/or Alpha patch.
 * Due to some limitations in drawing engine, ligatures will break when 
crossing colors, font styles or selection. They will still render properly as 
separate symbols, just not as ligatures.
 
+boxdraw
+-------
+* The original patch does not work very well with the boxdraw. Since it 
requires some additional changes in the code to make ligatures compatible with 
boxdraw, a special version of the patch was added, that you can apply on top of 
the boxdraw patch.
+* It does not include Alpha or Scrollback patches.
+
 Download
 --------
-* [st-ligatures](st-ligatures-20200405-28ad288.diff)
-* [st-ligatures-scrollback](st-ligatures-scrollback-20200405-28ad288.diff)
+* [st-ligatures](st-ligatures-20200406-28ad288.diff)
+* [st-ligatures-scrollback](st-ligatures-scrollback-20200406-28ad288.diff)
+* [st-ligatures-alpha](st-ligatures-alpha-20200406-28ad288.diff)
+* 
[st-ligatures-alpha-scrollback](st-ligatures-alpha-scrollback-20200406-28ad288.diff)
+* [st-ligatures-boxdraw](st-ligatures-boxdraw-20200407-28ad288.diff)
 
 Authors
 -------
diff --git 
a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-20200405-28ad288.diff 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-20200406-28ad288.diff
similarity index 97%
rename from st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-20200405-28ad288.diff
rename to st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-20200406-28ad288.diff
index 830d4f97..8bb26e64 100644
--- a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-20200405-28ad288.diff
+++ b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-20200406-28ad288.diff
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ index 0cbb002..76c5c4f 100644
         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
-+                       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
  LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
-+                       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
  
  # flags
  STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ new file mode 100644
 index 0000000..bb0bea8
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/hb.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
 +#include <stdlib.h>
 +#include <stdio.h>
 +#include <math.h>
@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ index 0000000..bb0bea8
 +static HbFontMatch *hbfontcache = NULL;
 +
 +void hbunloadfonts() {
-+      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++)
++      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
 +              hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache[i].font);
++              XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache[i].match);
++      }
 +
 +      if (hbfontcache != NULL) {
 +              free(hbfontcache);
@@ -89,7 +91,6 @@ index 0000000..bb0bea8
 +      hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
 +      if (font == NULL)
 +              die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
-+      XftUnlockFace(match);
 +
 +      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].match = match;
 +      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].font = font;
diff --git 
a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-alpha-20200406-28ad288.diff 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-alpha-20200406-28ad288.diff
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb0a29ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-alpha-20200406-28ad288.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 470ac86..38240da 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+ 
+ include config.mk
+ 
+-SRC = st.c x.c
++SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
+ OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+ 
+ all: options st
+@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ config.h:
+       $(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
+ 
+ st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+-x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
++x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
++hb.o: st.h
+ 
+ $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
+ 
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 0cbb002..76c5c4f 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
+-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
+ LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
+ 
+ # flags
+ STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+diff --git a/hb.c b/hb.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..bb0bea8
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hb.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
++#include <stdlib.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <math.h>
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <hb.h>
++#include <hb-ft.h>
++
++#include "st.h"
++
++void hbtransformsegment(XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *string, hb_codepoint_t 
*codepoints, int start, int length);
++hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
++
++typedef struct {
++      XftFont *match;
++      hb_font_t *font;
++} HbFontMatch;
++
++static int hbfontslen = 0;
++static HbFontMatch *hbfontcache = NULL;
++
++void hbunloadfonts() {
++      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
++              hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache[i].font);
++              XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache[i].match);
++      }
++
++      if (hbfontcache != NULL) {
++              free(hbfontcache);
++              hbfontcache = NULL;
++      }
++      hbfontslen = 0;
++}
++
++hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match) {
++      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
++              if (hbfontcache[i].match == match)
++                      return hbfontcache[i].font;
++      }
++
++      // Font not found in cache, caching it now.
++      hbfontcache = realloc(hbfontcache, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontslen + 
1));
++      FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
++      hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
++      if (font == NULL)
++              die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
++
++      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].match = match;
++      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].font = font;
++      hbfontslen += 1;
++
++      return font;
++}
++
++void hbtransform(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int 
x, int y) {
++      int start = 0, length = 1, gstart = 0;
++      hb_codepoint_t *codepoints = calloc(len, sizeof(hb_codepoint_t));
++
++      for (int idx = 1, specidx = 1; idx < len; idx++) {
++              if (glyphs[idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
++                      length += 1;
++                      continue;
++              }
++
++              if (specs[specidx].font != specs[start].font || 
ATTRCMP(glyphs[gstart], glyphs[idx]) || selected(x + idx, y) != selected(x + 
gstart, y)) {
++                      hbtransformsegment(specs[start].font, glyphs, 
codepoints, gstart, length);
++
++                      // Reset the sequence.
++                      length = 1;
++                      start = specidx;
++                      gstart = idx;
++              } else {
++                      length += 1;
++              }
++
++              specidx++;
++      }
++
++      // EOL.
++      hbtransformsegment(specs[start].font, glyphs, codepoints, gstart, 
length);
++
++      // Apply the transformation to glyph specs.
++      for (int i = 0, specidx = 0; i < len; i++) {
++              if (glyphs[i].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
++                      continue;
++
++              if (codepoints[i] != specs[specidx].glyph)
++                      ((Glyph *)glyphs)[i].mode |= ATTR_LIGA;
++
++              specs[specidx++].glyph = codepoints[i];
++      }
++
++      free(codepoints);
++}
++
++void hbtransformsegment(XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *string, hb_codepoint_t 
*codepoints, int start, int length) {
++      hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
++      if (font == NULL)
++              return;
++
++      Rune rune;
++      ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
++      hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
++      hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
++
++      // Fill buffer with codepoints.
++      for (int i = start; i < (start+length); i++) {
++              rune = string[i].u;
++              mode = string[i].mode;
++              if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
++                      rune = 0x0020;
++              hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, &rune, 1, 0, 1);
++      }
++
++      // Shape the segment.
++      hb_shape(font, buffer, NULL, 0);
++
++      // Get new glyph info.
++      hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, NULL);
++
++      // Write new codepoints.
++      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
++              hb_codepoint_t gid = info[i].codepoint;
++              codepoints[start+i] = gid;
++      }
++
++      // Cleanup.
++      hb_buffer_destroy(buffer);
++}
+diff --git a/hb.h b/hb.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..a209238
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hb.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <hb.h>
++#include <hb-ft.h>
++
++void hbunloadfonts();
++void hbtransform(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
++
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 3e48410..073e4c7 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -2584,8 +2584,14 @@ draw(void)
+               cx--;
+ 
+       drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
++      // Draw current line to format ligatures properly.
++      xdrawline(term.line[term.c.y], 0, term.c.y, term.col);
++
+       xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+                       term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
++      // If cursor was on a transformed glyph, we need to redraw the previous 
line
++      if (term.ocy != term.c.y && (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & 
ATTR_LIGA))
++              xdrawline(term.line[term.ocy], 0, term.ocy, term.col);
+       term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
+       xfinishdraw();
+       xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index a1928ca..07ba678 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
+ #define DIVCEIL(n, d)         (((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+ #define DEFAULT(a, b)         (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
+ #define LIMIT(x, a, b)                (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) 
: (x)
+-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)         ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
++#define ATTRCMP(a, b)         (((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP) & (~ATTR_LIGA)) != 
((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP) & (~ATTR_LIGA)) || \
++                              (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+                               (a).bg != (b).bg)
+ #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)      ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
+                               (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
+       ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+       ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+       ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
++      ATTR_LIGA       = 1 << 11,
+       ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+ };
+ 
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 4cf6b21..447f475 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ static char *argv0;
+ #include "arg.h"
+ #include "st.h"
+ #include "win.h"
++#include "hb.h"
+ 
+ /* types used in config.h */
+ typedef struct {
+@@ -1031,6 +1032,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
+ void
+ xunloadfonts(void)
+ {
++      /* Clear Harfbuzz font cache */
++      hbunloadfonts();
++
+       /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+       while (frclen > 0)
+               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
+@@ -1229,7 +1233,7 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph 
*glyphs, int len, int x
+               mode = glyphs[i].mode;
+ 
+               /* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
+-              if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
++              if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+                       continue;
+ 
+               /* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+@@ -1336,6 +1340,9 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph 
*glyphs, int len, int x
+               numspecs++;
+       }
+ 
++      // Harfbuzz transformation for ligatures.
++      hbtransform(specs, glyphs, len, x, y);
++
+       return numspecs;
+ }
+ 
diff --git 
a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-alpha-scrollback-20200406-28ad288.diff
 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-alpha-scrollback-20200406-28ad288.diff
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e878bde9
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-alpha-scrollback-20200406-28ad288.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 470ac86..38240da 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+ 
+ include config.mk
+ 
+-SRC = st.c x.c
++SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
+ OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+ 
+ all: options st
+@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ config.h:
+       $(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
+ 
+ st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+-x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
++x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
++hb.o: st.h
+ 
+ $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
+ 
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 0cbb002..76c5c4f 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
+-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
+ LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
+ 
+ # flags
+ STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+diff --git a/hb.c b/hb.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..bd3fb71
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hb.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
++#include <stdlib.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <math.h>
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <hb.h>
++#include <hb-ft.h>
++
++#include "st.h"
++
++void hbtransformsegment(XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *string, hb_codepoint_t 
*codepoints, int start, int length);
++hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
++
++typedef struct {
++      XftFont *match;
++      hb_font_t *font;
++} HbFontMatch;
++
++static int hbfontslen = 0;
++static HbFontMatch *hbfontcache = NULL;
++
++void hbunloadfonts() {
++      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
++              hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache[i].font);
++              XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache[i].match);
++      }
++
++      if (hbfontcache != NULL) {
++              free(hbfontcache);
++              hbfontcache = NULL;
++      }
++      hbfontslen = 0;
++}
++
++hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match) {
++      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
++              if (hbfontcache[i].match == match)
++                      return hbfontcache[i].font;
++      }
++
++      // Font not found in cache, caching it now.
++      hbfontcache = realloc(hbfontcache, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontslen + 
1));
++      FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
++      hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
++      if (font == NULL)
++              die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
++
++      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].match = match;
++      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].font = font;
++      hbfontslen += 1;
++
++      return font;
++}
++
++void hbtransform(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int 
x, int y) {
++      int start = 0, length = 1, gstart = 0;
++      hb_codepoint_t *codepoints = calloc(len, sizeof(hb_codepoint_t));
++
++      for (int idx = 1, specidx = 1; idx < len; idx++) {
++              if (glyphs[idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
++                      length += 1;
++                      continue;
++              }
++
++              if (specs[specidx].font != specs[start].font || 
ATTRCMP(glyphs[gstart], glyphs[idx]) || selected(x + idx, y) != selected(x + 
gstart, y)) {
++                      hbtransformsegment(specs[start].font, glyphs, 
codepoints, gstart, length);
++
++                      // Reset the sequence.
++                      length = 1;
++                      start = specidx;
++                      gstart = idx;
++              } else {
++                      length += 1;
++              }
++
++              specidx++;
++      }
++
++      // EOL.
++      hbtransformsegment(specs[start].font, glyphs, codepoints, gstart, 
length);
++
++      // Apply the transformation to glyph specs.
++      for (int i = 0, specidx = 0; i < len; i++) {
++              if (glyphs[i].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
++                      continue;
++
++              if (codepoints[i] != specs[specidx].glyph)
++                      ((Glyph *)glyphs)[i].mode |= ATTR_LIGA;
++
++              specs[specidx++].glyph = codepoints[i];
++      }
++
++      free(codepoints);
++}
++
++void hbtransformsegment(XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *string, hb_codepoint_t 
*codepoints, int start, int length) {
++      hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
++      if (font == NULL)
++              return;
++
++      Rune rune;
++      ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
++      hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
++      hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
++
++      // Fill buffer with codepoints.
++      for (int i = start; i < (start+length); i++) {
++              rune = string[i].u;
++              mode = string[i].mode;
++              if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
++                      rune = 0x0020;
++              hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, &rune, 1, 0, 1);
++      }
++
++      // Shape the segment.
++      hb_shape(font, buffer, NULL, 0);
++
++      // Get new glyph info.
++      hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, NULL);
++
++      // Write new codepoints.
++      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
++              hb_codepoint_t gid = info[i].codepoint;
++              codepoints[start+i] = gid;
++      }
++
++      // Cleanup.
++      hb_buffer_destroy(buffer);
++}
+diff --git a/hb.h b/hb.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..4505444
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hb.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <hb.h>
++#include <hb-ft.h>
++
++void hbunloadfonts();
++void hbtransform(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
++
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 130bf22..07b2f3b 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -2652,9 +2652,17 @@ draw(void)
+               cx--;
+ 
+       drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+-      if (term.scr == 0)
+-              xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+-                              term.ocx, term.ocy, 
term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
++      if (term.scr == 0) {
++              // Draw current line to format ligatures properly.
++              xdrawline(term.line[term.c.y], 0, term.c.y, term.col);
++
++              xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
++                              term.ocx, term.ocy, 
term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
++
++              // If cursor was on a transformed glyph, we need to redraw the 
previous line
++              if (term.ocy != term.c.y && (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode 
& ATTR_LIGA))
++                      xdrawline(term.line[term.ocy], 0, term.ocy, term.col);
++  }
+       term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
+       xfinishdraw();
+       xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 1332cf1..6b5218d 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
+ #define DIVCEIL(n, d)         (((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+ #define DEFAULT(a, b)         (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
+ #define LIMIT(x, a, b)                (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) 
: (x)
+-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)         ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
++#define ATTRCMP(a, b)         (((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP) & (~ATTR_LIGA)) != 
((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP) & (~ATTR_LIGA)) || \
++                              (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+                               (a).bg != (b).bg)
+ #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)      ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
+                               (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
+       ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+       ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+       ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
++      ATTR_LIGA       = 1 << 11,
+       ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+ };
+ 
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 4cf6b21..f6b09da 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ static char *argv0;
+ #include "arg.h"
+ #include "st.h"
+ #include "win.h"
++#include "hb.h"
+ 
+ /* types used in config.h */
+ typedef struct {
+@@ -1031,6 +1032,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
+ void
+ xunloadfonts(void)
+ {
++      /* Clear Harfbuzz font cache */
++      hbunloadfonts();
++
+       /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+       while (frclen > 0)
+               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
+@@ -1229,7 +1233,7 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph 
*glyphs, int len, int x
+               mode = glyphs[i].mode;
+ 
+               /* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
+-              if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
++              if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+                       continue;
+ 
+               /* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+@@ -1336,6 +1340,9 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph 
*glyphs, int len, int x
+               numspecs++;
+       }
+ 
++      // Harfbuzz transformation for ligatures.
++      hbtransform(specs, glyphs, len, x, y);
++
+       return numspecs;
+ }
+ 
diff --git 
a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-boxdraw-20200407-28ad288.diff 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-boxdraw-20200407-28ad288.diff
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86d8e8b1
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-boxdraw-20200407-28ad288.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 470ac86..38240da 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+ 
+ include config.mk
+ 
+-SRC = st.c x.c boxdraw.c
++SRC = st.c x.c boxdraw.c hb.c
+ OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+ 
+ all: options st
+@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ config.h:
+       $(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
+ 
+ st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+-x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
++x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
++hb.o: st.h
+ boxdraw.o: config.h st.h boxdraw_data.h
+ 
+ $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 0cbb002..76c5c4f 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
+-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
+ LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
+ 
+ # flags
+ STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+diff --git a/hb.c b/hb.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..bb0bea8
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hb.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
++#include <stdlib.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <math.h>
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <hb.h>
++#include <hb-ft.h>
++
++#include "st.h"
++
++void hbtransformsegment(XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *string, hb_codepoint_t 
*codepoints, int start, int length);
++hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
++
++typedef struct {
++      XftFont *match;
++      hb_font_t *font;
++} HbFontMatch;
++
++static int hbfontslen = 0;
++static HbFontMatch *hbfontcache = NULL;
++
++void hbunloadfonts() {
++      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
++              hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache[i].font);
++              XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache[i].match);
++      }
++
++      if (hbfontcache != NULL) {
++              free(hbfontcache);
++              hbfontcache = NULL;
++      }
++      hbfontslen = 0;
++}
++
++hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match) {
++      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
++              if (hbfontcache[i].match == match)
++                      return hbfontcache[i].font;
++      }
++
++      // Font not found in cache, caching it now.
++      hbfontcache = realloc(hbfontcache, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontslen + 
1));
++      FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
++      hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
++      if (font == NULL)
++              die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
++
++      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].match = match;
++      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].font = font;
++      hbfontslen += 1;
++
++      return font;
++}
++
++void hbtransform(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int 
x, int y) {
++      int start = 0, length = 1, gstart = 0;
++      hb_codepoint_t *codepoints = calloc(len, sizeof(hb_codepoint_t));
++
++      for (int idx = 1, specidx = 1; idx < len; idx++) {
++              if (glyphs[idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
++                      length += 1;
++                      continue;
++              }
++
++              if (specs[specidx].font != specs[start].font || 
ATTRCMP(glyphs[gstart], glyphs[idx]) || selected(x + idx, y) != selected(x + 
gstart, y)) {
++                      hbtransformsegment(specs[start].font, glyphs, 
codepoints, gstart, length);
++
++                      // Reset the sequence.
++                      length = 1;
++                      start = specidx;
++                      gstart = idx;
++              } else {
++                      length += 1;
++              }
++
++              specidx++;
++      }
++
++      // EOL.
++      hbtransformsegment(specs[start].font, glyphs, codepoints, gstart, 
length);
++
++      // Apply the transformation to glyph specs.
++      for (int i = 0, specidx = 0; i < len; i++) {
++              if (glyphs[i].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
++                      continue;
++              if (glyphs[i].mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
++                      specidx++;
++                      continue;
++              }
++
++              if (codepoints[i] != specs[specidx].glyph)
++                      ((Glyph *)glyphs)[i].mode |= ATTR_LIGA;
++
++              specs[specidx++].glyph = codepoints[i];
++      }
++
++      free(codepoints);
++}
++
++void hbtransformsegment(XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *string, hb_codepoint_t 
*codepoints, int start, int length) {
++      hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
++      if (font == NULL)
++              return;
++
++      Rune rune;
++      ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
++      hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
++      hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
++
++      // Fill buffer with codepoints.
++      for (int i = start; i < (start+length); i++) {
++              rune = string[i].u;
++              mode = string[i].mode;
++              if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
++                      rune = 0x0020;
++              hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, &rune, 1, 0, 1);
++      }
++
++      // Shape the segment.
++      hb_shape(font, buffer, NULL, 0);
++
++      // Get new glyph info.
++      hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, NULL);
++
++      // Write new codepoints.
++      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
++              hb_codepoint_t gid = info[i].codepoint;
++              codepoints[start+i] = gid;
++      }
++
++      // Cleanup.
++      hb_buffer_destroy(buffer);
++}
+diff --git a/hb.h b/hb.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..a209238
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hb.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <hb.h>
++#include <hb-ft.h>
++
++void hbunloadfonts();
++void hbtransform(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
++
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 3e48410..073e4c7 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -2584,8 +2584,14 @@ draw(void)
+               cx--;
+ 
+       drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
++      // Draw current line to format ligatures properly.
++      xdrawline(term.line[term.c.y], 0, term.c.y, term.col);
++
+       xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+                       term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
++      // If cursor was on a transformed glyph, we need to redraw the previous 
line
++      if (term.ocy != term.c.y && (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & 
ATTR_LIGA))
++              xdrawline(term.line[term.ocy], 0, term.ocy, term.col);
+       term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
+       xfinishdraw();
+       xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index a1928ca..07ba678 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
+ #define DIVCEIL(n, d)         (((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+ #define DEFAULT(a, b)         (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
+ #define LIMIT(x, a, b)                (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) 
: (x)
+-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)         ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
++#define ATTRCMP(a, b)         (((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP) & (~ATTR_LIGA)) != 
((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP) & (~ATTR_LIGA)) || \
++                              (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+                               (a).bg != (b).bg)
+ #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)      ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
+                               (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
+       ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+       ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+       ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+       ATTR_BOXDRAW    = 1 << 11,
++      ATTR_LIGA       = 1 << 12,
+       ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+ };
+ 
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 4cf6b21..447f475 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ static char *argv0;
+ #include "arg.h"
+ #include "st.h"
+ #include "win.h"
++#include "hb.h"
+ 
+ /* types used in config.h */
+ typedef struct {
+@@ -1031,6 +1032,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
+ void
+ xunloadfonts(void)
+ {
++      /* Clear Harfbuzz font cache */
++      hbunloadfonts();
++
+       /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+       while (frclen > 0)
+               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
+@@ -1229,7 +1233,7 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph 
*glyphs, int len, int x
+               mode = glyphs[i].mode;
+ 
+               /* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
+-              if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
++              if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+                       continue;
+ 
+               /* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+@@ -1336,6 +1340,9 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph 
*glyphs, int len, int x
+               numspecs++;
+       }
+ 
++      // Harfbuzz transformation for ligatures.
++      hbtransform(specs, glyphs, len, x, y);
++
+       return numspecs;
+ }
+ 
diff --git 
a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-scrollback-20200405-28ad288.diff
 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-scrollback-20200406-28ad288.diff
similarity index 97%
rename from 
st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-scrollback-20200405-28ad288.diff
rename to 
st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-scrollback-20200406-28ad288.diff
index 815df913..439b63c8 100644
--- 
a/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-scrollback-20200405-28ad288.diff
+++ 
b/st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/st-ligatures-scrollback-20200406-28ad288.diff
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ index 0cbb002..76c5c4f 100644
         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
-+                       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
  LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
-+                       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
  
  # flags
  STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ new file mode 100644
 index 0000000..bd3fb71
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/hb.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
 +#include <stdlib.h>
 +#include <stdio.h>
 +#include <math.h>
@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ index 0000000..bd3fb71
 +static HbFontMatch *hbfontcache = NULL;
 +
 +void hbunloadfonts() {
-+      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++)
++      for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
 +              hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache[i].font);
++              XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache[i].match);
++      }
 +
 +      if (hbfontcache != NULL) {
 +              free(hbfontcache);
@@ -89,7 +91,6 @@ index 0000000..bd3fb71
 +      hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
 +      if (font == NULL)
 +              die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
-+      XftUnlockFace(match);
 +
 +      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].match = match;
 +      hbfontcache[hbfontslen].font = font;


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