From: Ankit Nautiyal <[email protected]>

DRM layer populates aspect ratio information for CEA video modes,
but we lose it while parsing modeline (Aspect ratio patch series
in drm layer: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/10850).
The flag bits 19-22 of the connector modes, provide the aspect ratio info.
This information can be stored in flags bits of the weston mode structure,
so that it can used for setting a mode with a particular aspect ratio.

This patch:
- preserves aspect ratio flags from kernel video modes and accommodates it
in wayland mode flags (bits 02-05).
- Uses these aspect ratio flags to pick the appropriateĀ mode during
modeset.
- changes the mode format in configuration file weston.ini to accommodate
aspect ratio information as:
<width>x<height>@<RefreshRate> <aspect-ratio>.
The aspect ratio should be given as <length:breadth>.

v2: As per recommendation from Pekka Paalanen, Quentin Glidic,
and Daniel Stone, dropped the aspect-ratio info from wayland protocol,
thereby avoiding exposure of aspect-ratio to the client.

Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <[email protected]>
---
 libweston/compositor-drm.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 libweston/compositor-drm.h | 23 +++++++++++
 man/weston.ini.man         | 10 +++--
 3 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libweston/compositor-drm.c b/libweston/compositor-drm.c
index 1a96138..fb84b13 100644
--- a/libweston/compositor-drm.c
+++ b/libweston/compositor-drm.c
@@ -1962,24 +1962,41 @@ drm_assign_planes(struct weston_output *output_base, 
void *repaint_data)
 static struct drm_mode *
 choose_mode (struct drm_output *output, struct weston_mode *target_mode)
 {
-       struct drm_mode *tmp_mode = NULL, *mode;
+       struct drm_mode *tmp_mode = NULL, *mode_fall_back = NULL, *mode;
+       uint8_t src_aspect = 0;
+       uint8_t target_aspect = 0;
 
+       target_aspect =
+               target_mode->flags & WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
        if (output->base.current_mode->width == target_mode->width &&
            output->base.current_mode->height == target_mode->height &&
            (output->base.current_mode->refresh == target_mode->refresh ||
-            target_mode->refresh == 0))
-               return (struct drm_mode *)output->base.current_mode;
+            target_mode->refresh == 0)) {
+               src_aspect = mode->mode_info.flags &
+                                       WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
+               if (target_aspect && src_aspect && src_aspect == target_aspect)
+                       return (struct drm_mode *)output->base.current_mode;
+       }
 
        wl_list_for_each(mode, &output->base.mode_list, base.link) {
                if (mode->mode_info.hdisplay == target_mode->width &&
                    mode->mode_info.vdisplay == target_mode->height) {
                        if (mode->base.refresh == target_mode->refresh ||
-                           target_mode->refresh == 0) {
-                               return mode;
-                       } else if (!tmp_mode)
+                                               target_mode->refresh == 0) {
+                               src_aspect = mode->mode_info.flags &
+                               WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
+                               if (target_aspect && src_aspect &&
+                                               src_aspect == target_aspect)
+                                       return mode;
+                               else if (!mode_fall_back)
+                                       mode_fall_back = mode;
+                       } else if (!tmp_mode) {
                                tmp_mode = mode;
+                       }
                }
        }
+       if (mode_fall_back)
+               return mode_fall_back;
 
        return tmp_mode;
 }
@@ -2025,7 +2042,7 @@ drm_output_switch_mode(struct weston_output *output_base, 
struct weston_mode *mo
        output->base.current_mode->flags = 0;
 
        output->base.current_mode = &drm_mode->base;
-       output->base.current_mode->flags =
+       output->base.current_mode->flags |=
                WL_OUTPUT_MODE_CURRENT | WL_OUTPUT_MODE_PREFERRED;
 
        /* XXX: This drops our current buffer too early, before we've started
@@ -2360,6 +2377,28 @@ destroy_sprites(struct drm_backend *b)
                drm_plane_destroy(plane);
 }
 
+
+/**
+ * Copy the aspect ratio bits from flag of drmModeModeInfo mode to the
+ * weston_mode structure.
+ *
+ * @param w_mode the weston mode to which aspect ratio bits are to be added.
+ * @param info the drmModeModeInfo mode from which has the aspect ratio info.
+ */
+static void
+drm_set_aspect_ratio(struct weston_mode *w_mode, const drmModeModeInfo *info)
+{
+       uint8_t aspect_ratio;
+
+       if (w_mode == NULL || info == NULL) {
+               weston_log("NULL value received. Unable to set aspect-ratio\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       aspect_ratio = (info->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK) >>
+                                               DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_BITS_POS;
+       w_mode->flags |= (aspect_ratio << WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_BITS_POS);
+}
+
 /**
  * Add a mode to output's mode list
  *
@@ -2400,7 +2439,7 @@ drm_output_add_mode(struct drm_output *output, const 
drmModeModeInfo *info)
 
        if (info->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED)
                mode->base.flags |= WL_OUTPUT_MODE_PREFERRED;
-
+       drm_set_aspect_ratio(&mode->base, info);
        wl_list_insert(output->base.mode_list.prev, &mode->base.link);
 
        return mode;
@@ -2982,21 +3021,38 @@ drm_output_choose_initial_mode(struct drm_backend 
*backend,
        struct drm_mode *preferred = NULL;
        struct drm_mode *current = NULL;
        struct drm_mode *configured = NULL;
+       struct drm_mode *config_fall_back = NULL;
        struct drm_mode *best = NULL;
        struct drm_mode *drm_mode;
        drmModeModeInfo drm_modeline;
        int32_t width = 0;
        int32_t height = 0;
        uint32_t refresh = 0;
+       uint32_t aspect_width = 0;
+       uint32_t aspect_height = 0;
+       uint8_t aspect_ratio = 0;
        int n;
 
        if (mode == WESTON_DRM_BACKEND_OUTPUT_PREFERRED && modeline) {
-               n = sscanf(modeline, "%dx%d@%d", &width, &height, &refresh);
-               if (n != 2 && n != 3) {
+               n = sscanf(modeline, "%dx%d@%d %u:%u", &width, &height,
+                               &refresh, &aspect_width, &aspect_height);
+               if (aspect_width == 4 && aspect_height == 3)
+                       aspect_ratio = WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_4_3;
+               else if (aspect_width == 16 && aspect_height == 9)
+                       aspect_ratio = WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_16_9;
+               else if (aspect_width == 64 && aspect_height == 27)
+                       aspect_ratio = WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_64_27;
+               else if (aspect_width == 256 && aspect_height == 135)
+                       aspect_ratio = WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_256_135;
+               else
+                       aspect_ratio = WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_NONE;
+
+               if (n != 2 && n != 3 && n != 5) {
                        width = -1;
 
                        if (parse_modeline(modeline, &drm_modeline) == 0) {
-                               configured = drm_output_add_mode(output, 
&drm_modeline);
+                               configured = drm_output_add_mode(output,
+                                                               &drm_modeline);
                                if (!configured)
                                        return NULL;
                        } else {
@@ -3009,9 +3065,20 @@ drm_output_choose_initial_mode(struct drm_backend 
*backend,
        wl_list_for_each_reverse(drm_mode, &output->base.mode_list, base.link) {
                if (width == drm_mode->base.width &&
                    height == drm_mode->base.height &&
-                   (refresh == 0 || refresh == drm_mode->mode_info.vrefresh))
-                       configured = drm_mode;
-
+                   (refresh == 0 || refresh == drm_mode->mode_info.vrefresh)) {
+                       uint8_t src_ar;
+
+                       src_ar = (drm_mode->base.flags &
+                                       WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK) >>
+                                       WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_BITS_POS;
+
+                       if (aspect_ratio != WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_NONE
+                               && src_ar != WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_NONE
+                               && aspect_ratio == src_ar)
+                               configured = drm_mode;
+                       else
+                               config_fall_back = drm_mode;
+               }
                if (memcmp(current_mode, &drm_mode->mode_info,
                           sizeof *current_mode) == 0)
                        current = drm_mode;
@@ -3034,6 +3101,9 @@ drm_output_choose_initial_mode(struct drm_backend 
*backend,
        if (configured)
                return configured;
 
+       if (config_fall_back)
+               return config_fall_back;
+
        if (preferred)
                return preferred;
 
diff --git a/libweston/compositor-drm.h b/libweston/compositor-drm.h
index 8181492..258d467 100644
--- a/libweston/compositor-drm.h
+++ b/libweston/compositor-drm.h
@@ -52,6 +52,29 @@ enum weston_drm_backend_output_mode {
        WESTON_DRM_BACKEND_OUTPUT_PREFERRED,
 };
 
+/**
+ * aspect ratio info taken from the drmModeModeInfo flag bits 19-22,
+ * which is set in the weston_mode flag bits 2 to 5.
+ */
+#define DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_BITS_POS 19
+#define WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_BITS_POS 2
+#ifndef DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK
+#define DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK (0xF << DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_BITS_POS)
+#endif
+#define WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK (0xF << WESTON_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_BITS_POS)
+
+
+enum weston_mode_aspect_ratio {
+       /** The picture aspect ratio values for the aspect ratio bits 2 to 5 of
+       * weston_mode flag.
+       */
+       WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_NONE = 0,
+       WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_4_3 = 1,
+       WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_16_9 = 2,
+       WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_64_27 = 3,
+       WESTON_MODE_PIC_AR_256_135 = 4
+};
+
 #define WESTON_DRM_OUTPUT_API_NAME "weston_drm_output_api_v1"
 
 struct weston_drm_output_api {
diff --git a/man/weston.ini.man b/man/weston.ini.man
index 4cfefc9..16965aa 100644
--- a/man/weston.ini.man
+++ b/man/weston.ini.man
@@ -363,10 +363,12 @@ The DRM backend accepts different modes:
 .PP
 .RS 10
 .nf
-.BR "WIDTHxHEIGHT    " "Resolution size width and height in pixels"
-.BR "preferred       " "Uses the preferred mode"
-.BR "current         " "Uses the current crt controller mode"
-.BR "off             " "Disables the output"
+.BR "WIDTHxHEIGHT                      " "Resolution size width and height in 
pixels"
+.BR "WIDTHxHEIGHT@RR                   " "Resolution as above and refresh-rate 
in Hertz"
+.BR "WIDTHxHEIGHT@RR L:B               " "Resolution as above and aspect-ratio 
as length:breadth"
+.BR "preferred                         " "Uses the preferred mode"
+.BR "current                           " "Uses the current crt controller mode"
+.BR "off                               " "Disables the output"
 .fi
 .RE
 .RS
-- 
2.7.4

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